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H3C MSR系列路由器典型配置举例(V5)-6W100

目录

78-MSR系列路由器与Cisco设备BFD互通的配置举例

本章节下载 78-MSR系列路由器与Cisco设备BFD互通的配置举例  (153.6 KB)

78-MSR系列路由器与Cisco设备BFD互通的配置举例

MSR系列路由器与Cisco设备BFD互通的配置举例

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H3C_彩色.emf

 



1  简介

本文主要介绍MSR与Cisco设备BFD互通配置。

2  配置前提

本文档不严格与具体软、硬件版本对应,如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异,请参考相关产品手册,或以设备实际情况为准。

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解BFD、OSPF和BGP特性。

3  BFD与OSPF联动互通配置举例

3.1  组网需求

MSR与Cisco设备之间运行OSPF路由协议,并使能OSPF与BFD联动,当BFD检测到链路故障时,本地OSPF进程将中断与对端的OSPF邻居关系。

图1 BFD联动配置组网图

 

3.2  配置思路

为了使能BFD,配置OSPF与BFD联动,并根据实际需要配置BFD参数。

3.3  使用版本

H3C版本:

本举例是在Release 2207P14版本上进行配置和验证的。

CISCO版本:

本举例是在RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)版本上进行配置和验证的。

3.4  配置注意事项

·     配置BFD建立会话时必须至少有一方的会话模式初始化设置为主动模式。缺省情况下,MSR设备的会话模式初始工作在主动模式。

·     通过控制方式建立BFD会话时,注意两端的参数设置是否适配:MSR设备工作在控制方式时,可以配置发送BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔的最小值为200ms,可以配置的接收BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔的最小值为200ms;而Cisco 这两个时间间隔最小值可以配置为50ms。

3.5  配置步骤

3.5.1  H3C路由器的配置

# 配置Loopback接口及接口地址。

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface LoopBack0

[H3C-LoopBack0] ip address 30.20.1.1 255.255.255.255

[H3C-LoopBack0] quit

# 配置与Cisco相连的接口GE0/1的IP地址和描述信息。

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] description to-cisco

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 25.4.1.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] quit

# 配置OSPF,并使能Loopback接口和GE0/1接口所在网段。

[H3C] ospf 1

[H3C-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0

[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 25.4.1.0 0.0.0.255

[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 30.20.1.1 0.0.0.0

[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[H3C-ospf-1] quit

# 在G0/1接口下配置OSPF和BFD联动。

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ospf bfd enable

# 在G0/1接口下配置发送BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔为200ms。

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] bfd min-transmit-interval 200

# 在G0/1接口下配置接收BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔为200ms。

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] bfd min-receive-interval 200

# 在G0/1接口下配置检测时间倍数。

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] bfd detect-multiplier 3

说明:这里配置接收和发送BFD控制报文的间隔为200ms,检测时间倍数为3;实际应用时可以根据需要进行相应的参数配置。

3.5.2  Cisco路由器的配置

# 配置接口和相关接口的IP地址

cisco#configure terminal

cisco(config)# interface LoopBack0

cisco(config-if)#ip address 48.4.1.1 255.255.255.255

cisco(config-if)#interface fastethernet0

cisco(config-if)#ip address 25.4.1.2 255.255.255.0

cisco(config-if)#exit

# 配置OSPF路由协议,并使能Loopback0和fastethernet0所在的网段

cisco(config)#router ospf 1

cisco(config-router)#network 25.4.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

cisco(config-router)#network 48.4.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

cisco(config-if)#exit

# 使能IP CEF 功能:

cisco(config)#ip cef

# 在接口fastethernet0下使能OSPF与BFD联动,并配置BFD的发送间隔为200ms,最小接收间隔为200ms,检测时间倍数为3

cisco(config)#interface fastethernet 0

cisco(config-if)#ip ospf bfd

cisco(config-if)#bfd interval 200 min_rx 200 multiplier 3

3.6  验证结果

(1)     在链路正常的情况下,可以看到MSR与Cisco之间建立了BFD的session,session的状态为up,session应用的协议类型为OSPF。

[H3C] display bfd session

 

 Total Session Num: 1            Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 Session Working Under Ctrl Mode:

 

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 51/2          25.4.1.1        25.4.1.2        Up    600ms    GE0/1

 

[H3C] display bfd session verbose

 

 Total Session Num: 1            Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 Session Working Under Ctrl Mode:

 

     Local Discr: 51                  Remote Discr: 2

       Source IP: 25.4.1.1          Destination IP: 25.4.1.2

   Session State: Up                     Interface: GigabitEthernet0/1

 Min Trans Inter: 200ms            Act Trans Inter: 200ms

  Min Recv Inter: 200ms           Act Detect Inter: 600ms

    Recv Pkt Num: 2002                Send Pkt Num: 6637

       Hold Time: 500ms               Connect Type: Direct

  Running Up for: 00:05:56               Auth mode: None

        Protocol: OSPF

       Diag Info: No Diagnostic

(2)     MSR与Cisco可以互相学习到对端Loopback的网段地址

H3C侧:

[H3C] display ip routing-table

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

 

25.4.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            25.4.1.1        GE0/1

25.4.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

30.20.1.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

48.4.1.1/32         OSPF   10   2            25.4.1.2        GE0/1

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

Cisco侧:

cisco#show ip route

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C        25.4.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0

L        25.4.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0

      30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O        30.20.1.1 [110/1] via 25.4.1.1, 00:01:46, FastEthernet0

      48.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C        48.4.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0

3.7  配置文件

·     H3C

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 30.20.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

 port link-mode route

 description to-cisco

 ip address 25.4.1.1 255.255.255.0

 ospf bfd enable

 bfd min-transmit-interval 200

 bfd min-receive-interval 200

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 25.4.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 30.20.1.1 0.0.0.0

#

·     CISCO

interface Loopback0

 ip address 48.4.1.1 255.255.255.255

!

interface FastEthernet 0

 ip address 25.4.1.2 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf bfd

 bfd interval 200 min_rx 200 multiplier 3!

!

ip cef

!

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 25.4.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 48.4.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

4  BFD与BGP联动互通配置

4.1  组网需求

组网图如图1,MSR与Cisco设备之间运行BGP路由协议,并使能BGP与BFD联动,当BFD检测到链路故障时,本地BGP进程将中断与对端的BGP邻居关系。

4.2  配置思路

为了使能BFD,配置BGP与BFD联动,并根据实际需要配置BFD参数。

4.3  使用版本

本举例是在Release 2207P14版本上进行配置和验证的。

4.4  配置注意事项

·     BFD建立会话时必须至少有一方的会话模式初始化设置为主动模式。缺省情况下,MSR设备的会话模式初始工作在主动模式。

·     通过控制方式建立BFD会话时,注意两端的参数设置是否适配:MSR设备工作在控制方式时,可以配置发送BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔的最小值为200ms,可以配置的接收BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔的最小值为200ms;而Cisco 这两个时间间隔最小值可以配置为50ms。

·     Cisco 12.4及12.4以后的版本才支持BFD与BGP联动,版本较低的Cisco设备可能无法在接口上启动BFD。

4.5  配置步骤

4.5.1  H3C路由器的配置

# 配置与Cisco相连的接口的IP地址和描述信息。

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] description to-cisco

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 25.4.1.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] quit

# 配置BGP。

[H3C] bgp 100

[H3C-bgp] peer 25.4.1.2 as-number 100

# 配置BGP和BFD联动。

[H3C-bgp] peer 25.4.1.2 bfd

[H3C-bgp] quit

# 在GE0/1接口下配置发送和接收BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔为200ms。

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] bfd min-transmit-interval 200

# 在GE0/1接口下配置检测时间倍数。

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] bfd detect-multiplier 3

4.5.2  Cisco路由器的配置

# 配置接口和相关接口的IP地址

cisco#configure terminal 

cisco(config-if)#interface FastEthernet 0

cisco(config-if)#ip address 25.4.1.2 255.255.255.0

# 配置BGP路由协议,并配置BGP的邻居

cisco#configure terminal

cisco(config)#router bgp 100

cisco(config-router)#neighbor 25.4.1.1 remote-as 100

# 配置BGP与BFD联动

cisco(config-router)#neighbor 25.4.1.1 fall-over bfd

# 使能IP CEF

cisco(config)#ip cef

# 在接口F0下使能BFD,并配置BFD的发送间隔为200ms,最小接收将为200ms,检测时间倍数为3

cisco(config)#interface FastEthernet 0

cisco(config-if)#bfd interval 200 min_rx 200 multiplier 3

4.6  验证结果

(1)     在链路正常的情况下,可以看到MSR与Cisco之间建立了bfd的session,session的状态为up,session应用的协议类型为BGP,BGP邻居状态为Established.

H3C设备侧:

[H3C] display bfd session

 

 Total Session Num: 1            Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 Session Working Under Ctrl Mode:

 

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 51/1          25.4.1.1        25.4.1.2        Up    600ms    GE0/1

 

[H3C] display bfd session verbose

 

 Total Session Num: 1            Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 Session Working Under Ctrl Mode:

 

     Local Discr: 51                  Remote Discr: 1

       Source IP: 25.4.1.1          Destination IP: 25.4.1.2

   Session State: Up                     Interface: GigabitEthernet0/1

 Min Trans Inter: 200ms            Act Trans Inter: 200ms

  Min Recv Inter: 200ms           Act Detect Inter: 600ms

    Recv Pkt Num: 13499               Send Pkt Num: 12593

       Hold Time: 400ms               Connect Type: Direct

  Running Up for: 00:40:01               Auth mode: None

        Protocol: BGP

       Diag Info: No Diagnostic             

[H3C] display bgp peer

 

 BGP local router ID : 25.4.1.1

 Local AS number : 100

 Total number of peers : 1                 Peers in established state : 1

 

  Peer       AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent OutQ PrefRcv Up/Down  State

 

  25.4.1.2   100       51       43    0       0 00:42:38 Established

CISCO设备侧:

看到BFD邻居状态为UP ,BFD与BGP 联动,BGP邻居状态为Established。

查看BFD邻居信息:

cisco#show bfd neighbors                                                       

                                                                               

NeighAddr                         LD/RD    RH/RS     State     Int             

25.4.1.1                           1/51    Up        Up        Fa0  

cisco#show bfd neighbors client bgp                                            

                                                                               

NeighAddr                         LD/RD    RH/RS     State     Int             

25.4.1.1                           1/51    Up        Up        Fa0 

(2)     查看BFD邻居的详细信息

可以看到BFD与BGP协议联动

cisco#show bfd neighbors details                                               

                                                                                

NeighAddr                         LD/RD    RH/RS     State     Int             

25.4.1.1                           1/51    Up        Up        Fa0             

Session state is UP and not using echo function.                               

OurAddr: 25.4.1.2                                                              

Local Diag: 0, Demand mode: 0, Poll bit: 0                                     

MinTxInt: 200000, MinRxInt: 200000, Multiplier: 3                               

Received MinRxInt: 200000, Received Multiplier: 3                              

Holddown (hits): 416(0), Hello (hits): 200(14561)                              

Rx Count: 12951, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 176/300/200 last: 184 ms ago    

Tx Count: 14562, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 152/300/177 last: 148 ms ago    

Elapsed time watermarks: 0 0 (last: 0)                                         

Registered protocols: BGP                                                      

Uptime: 00:43:10                                                               

Last packet: Version: 1                  - Diagnostic: 0                       

             State bit: Up               - Demand bit: 0                       

             Poll bit: 0                 - Final bit: 0                        

             Multiplier: 3               - Length: 24                          

             My Discr.: 51               - Your Discr.: 1                      

             Min tx interval: 200000     - Min rx interval: 200000             

             Min Echo interval: 0  

(3)     查看BGP的邻居状态

可以看到BGP与BFD联动,BGP的邻居状态为Established。

cisco# show bgp all neighbors  25.4.1.1

For address family: IPv4 Unicast

BGP neighbor is 25.4.1.1,  remote AS 100, internal link

 Fall over configured for session

 BFD is configured.  Using BFD to detect fast fallover

  BGP version 4, remote router ID 25.4.1.1

  BGP state = Established, up for 01:00:24

  Last read 00:00:25, last write 00:00:28, hold time is 180, keepalive interval

is 60 seconds

  Neighbor sessions:

    1 active, is not multisession capable

  Neighbor capabilities:

    Route refresh: advertised and received(new)

    Four-octets ASN Capability: advertised and received

    Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received

    Multisession Capability: advertised

  Message statistics:

    InQ depth is 0

    OutQ depth is 0

 

                         Sent       Rcvd

    Opens:                  1          1

    Notifications:          0          0

    Updates:                1          0

    Keepalives:            69         60

    Route Refresh:          0          0

    Total:                 71         61

  Default minimum time between advertisement runs is 0 seconds

 

  Address tracking is enabled, the RIB does have a route to 25.4.1.1

  Connections established 2; dropped 1

  Last reset 03:28:18, due to Peer closed the session

  Transport(tcp) path-mtu-discovery is enabled

  Graceful-Restart is disabled

Connection state is ESTAB, I/O status: 1, unread input bytes: 0

Connection is ECN Disabled, Mininum incoming TTL 0, Outgoing TTL 255

Local host: 25.4.1.2, Local port: 179

Foreign host: 25.4.1.1, Foreign port: 4452

Connection tableid (VRF): 0

Maximum output segment queue size: 50

 

Enqueued packets for retransmit: 0, input: 0  mis-ordered: 0 (0 bytes)

 

Event Timers (current time is 0x3D4FF184):

Timer          Starts    Wakeups            Next

Retrans            70          0             0x0

TimeWait            0          0             0x0

AckHold            61         58             0x0

SendWnd             0          0             0x0

KeepAlive           0          0             0x0

GiveUp              0          0             0x0

PmtuAger            0          0             0x0

DeadWait            0          0             0x0

Linger              0          0             0x0

ProcessQ            0          0             0x0

 

iss: 3824353515  snduna: 3824354908  sndnxt: 3824354908     sndwnd:   8192

irs: 1119181122  rcvnxt: 1119182308  rcvwnd:      15199  delrcvwnd:   1185

 

SRTT: 300 ms, RTTO: 303 ms, RTV: 3 ms, KRTT: 0 ms

minRTT: 0 ms, maxRTT: 300 ms, ACK hold: 200 ms

Status Flags: passive open, gen tcbs

Option Flags: nagle, path mtu capable

IP Precedence value : 6

 

Datagrams (max data segment is 1460 bytes):

Rcvd: 477 (out of order: 0), with data: 61, total data bytes: 1185

Sent: 476 (retransmit: 0, fastretransmit: 0, partialack: 0, Second Congestion: 0

), with data: 71, total data bytes: 1392

 Packets received in fast path: 0, fast processed: 0, slow path: 0

 fast lock acquisition failures: 0, slow path: 0

 

For address family: VPNv4 Unicast

For address family: IPv4 Multicast

4.7  配置文件

·     H3C

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

 port link-mode route

 ip address 25.4.1.1 255.255.255.0

 bfd min-transmit-interval 200

 bfd min-receive-interval 200

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

bgp 100

 undo synchronization

 peer 25.4.1.2 as-number 100

 peer 25.4.1.2 bfd

#

·     CISCO

!

interface FastEthernet 0

 ip address 25.4.1.2 255.255.255.0

bfd interval 200 min_rx 200 multiplier 3

!

ip cef

!

router bgp 100

 neighbor 25.4.1.1 remote-as 100

 neighbor 25.4.1.1 fall-over bfd

!

5  相关资料

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 命令参考(V5)-R2311

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 配置指导(V5)-R2311

 

不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!

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