MSR系列路由器L2TP over IPsec典型配置举例

目  录

1 简介

2 配置前提

3 配置举例

3.1 组网需求

3.2 使用版本

3.3 配置步骤

3.3.1 Router A的配置

3.3.2 Router B的配置

3.3.3 Router C的配置

3.4 验证配置

3.5 配置文件

4 相关资料

1  简介

本文档介绍L2TP over IPsec的典型配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档不严格与具体软、硬件版本对应，如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异，请参考相关产品手册，或以设备实际情况为准。

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解L2TP和IPsec特性。

3  配置举例

3.1  组网需求

如图1所示，L2TP Client使用PPPoE接入到LAC，LAC与LNS之间配置IPsec，加密L2TP数据流。Client的拨号接口配置出方向NAT，对内网访问外网的数据进行地址转换。LNS配置Radius方案，使用IMC服务器对PPP用户进行认证。

图1 L2TP over IPsec配置组网图

3.2  使用版本

本举例是在Release 2317版本上进行配置和验证的。

3.3  配置步骤

3.3.1  Router A的配置

# 配置拨号访问规则。

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] dialer-rule 1 ip permit

# 配置拨号接口Dialer0。

[RouterA] interface dialer 0

[RouterA-Dialer0] ppp chap user l2tp@l2tp

[RouterA-Dialer0] ppp chap password simple l2tp

[RouterA-Dialer0] ip address ppp-negotiate

[RouterA-Dialer0] dialer user PPPoE

[RouterA-Dialer0] dialer-group 1

[RouterA-Dialer0] dialer bundle 1

[RouterA-Dialer0] quit

# 配置PPPoE Client。

[RouterA] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 1 idle-timeout 300

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 配置默认路由

[RouterA] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 Dialer0

# 配置NAT转换规则。

[RouterA] acl number 3000

[RouterA-acl-adv-3000] rule 0 permit ip

[RouterA-acl-adv-3000] quit

# 在拨号接口下绑定出方向NAT。

[RouterA] interface dialer 0

[RouterA-Dialer0] nat outbound 3000

[RouterA-Dialer0] quit

3.3.2  Router B的配置

# 使能L2TP。

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] l2tp enable

# 创建domain和本地用户。

[RouterB] domain l2tp

[RouterB-isp-l2tp] quit

[RouterB] local-user l2tp

[RouterB-luser-l2tp] service-type ppp

[RouterB-luser-l2tp] quit

# 配置l2tp-group。

[RouterB] l2tp-group 1

[RouterB-l2tp1] tunnel password simple msr_l2tp

[RouterB-l2tp1] tunnel name msr_lac

[RouterB-l2tp1] start l2tp ip 202.115.11.1 fullusername l2tp@l2tp

[RouterB-l2tp1] quit

# 创建ACL3000,定义需要IPsec保护的数据流。

 [RouterB] acl number 3000

[RouterB-acl-adv-3000] rule 0 permit udp source 202.115.11.2 0 destination 202.115.11.1 0 destination-port eq 1701

[RouterB-acl-adv-3000] quit

# 配置ike对等体。

[RouterB] ike peer l2tp

[RouterB-ike-peer-l2tp] pre-shared-key l2tp

[RouterB-ike-peer-l2tp] remote-address 202.115.11.1

[RouterB-ike-peer-l2tp] quit

# 配置IPsec proposal。

[RouterB] ipsec proposal l2tp

[RouterB-ipsec-proposal-l2tp] transform ah-esp

[RouterB-ipsec-proposal-l2tp] quit

# 配置IPsec policy。

[RouterB] ipsec policy l2tp 1 isakmp

[RouterB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] security acl 3000

[RouterB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] ike-peer l2tp

[RouterB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] proposal l2tp

[RouterB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] quit

# 在接口GigabitEthernet 0/0下应用IPsec安全策略。

[RouterB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0

[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 202.115.11.2 24

[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0] ipsec policy l2tp

[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0] quit

3.3.3  Router C的配置

# 配置接口GigabitEthernet0/1的IP地址。

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] interface gigabitethernet 0/1

[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 172.32.15.10 24

[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/1] quit

# 使能L2TP。

[RouterC] l2tp enable

# 配置虚模板Virtual-Template的相关信息。

[RouterC] interface virtual-template0

[RouterC-virtual-template0] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[RouterC-virtual-template0] ppp authentication-mode chap

[RouterC-virtual-template0] remote address pool 1

[RouterC-virtual-template0] quit

# 配置l2tp-group。

[RouterC] l2tp-group 1

[RouterC-l2tp1] allow l2tp virtual-template 0 remote msr_lac domain l2tp

[RouterC-l2tp1] tunnel password simple msr_l2tp

[RouterC-l2tp1] tunnel name msr_lns

[RouterC-l2tp1] quit

# 配置radius方案。

[RouterC] radius scheme l2tp

[RouterC-radius-l2tp] primary authentication 172.32.0.16

[RouterC-radius-l2tp] primary accounting 172.32.0.16

[RouterC-radius-l2tp] key authentication msr

[RouterC-radius-l2tp] key accounting msr

[RouterC-radius-l2tp] quit

# 配置域。

[RouterC] domain l2tp

[RouterC-isp-l2tp] authentication ppp radius-scheme l2tp

[RouterC-isp-l2tp] authorization ppp radius-scheme l2tp

[RouterC-isp-l2tp] accounting ppp radius-scheme l2tp

[RouterC-isp-l2tp] ip pool 1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.100

[RouterC-isp-l2tp] quit

# 创建ACL3000,定义需要IPsec保护的数据流。

[RouterC] acl number 3000

[RouterC-acl-adv-3000] rule 0 permit udp source 202.115.11.1 0 source-port eq 1701 destination 202.115.11.2 0 

[RouterC-acl-adv-3000] quit

# 配置ike对等体。

[RouterC] ike peer l2tp

[RouterC-ike-peer-l2tp] pre-shared-key l2tp

[RouterC-ike-peer-l2tp] remote-address 202.115.11.2

[RouterC-ike-peer-l2tp] quit

# 配置IPsec proposal。

[RouterC] ipsec proposal l2tp

[RouterC-ipsec-proposal-l2tp] transform ah-esp

[RouterC-ipsec-proposal-l2tp] quit

# 配置IPsec policy。

[RouterC] ipsec policy l2tp 1 isakmp

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] security acl 3000

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] ike-peer l2tp

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-l2tp-1] proposal l2tp

[RouterC] quit

# 在接口GigabitEthernet0/0下应用IPsec安全策略。

[RouterC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0

[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 202.115.11.2 24

[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0] ipsec policy l2tp

[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0] quit

3.4  验证配置

(1)     流量触发PPPoE拨号：

发送172.31.0.0到172.32.0.0网段的数据流，在Router A上触发PPPoE拨号，dialer接口UP，LNS为其分配10.1.1.0网段地址。

[RouterA]

%Sep 23 20:02:47:78 2013 RouterAIFNET/4/UPDOWN:

 Line protocol on the interface Dialer0:0 is UP

%Sep 23 20:02:47:132 2013 RouterAIFNET/4/UPDOWN:

 Protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Dialer0:0 is UP

[RouterA]display interface dialer 0

Dialer0 current state: UP

Line protocol current state: UP (spoofing)

Description: Dialer0 Interface

The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1492, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is negotiated, 10.1.1.5/32

Link layer protocol is PPP

LCP initial

Physical is Dialer, baudrate: 64000 bps

Output queue : (Urgent queuing : Length)  50

Output queue : (Protocol queuing : Length)  500

Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Length)  75

  Last clearing of counters:  Never

    Last 300 seconds input:  0 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec

    Last 300 seconds output:  20 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec

    5 packets input, 280 bytes, 0 drops

    197 packets output, 9442 bytes, 0 drops

Bound to : Dialer0:0

Dialer0:0 current state: UP

Line protocol current state: UP

Link layer protocol is PPP

LCP opened, IPCP opened, OSICP opened

Physical is PPPOE, baudrate: 64000 bps

    Last 300 seconds input:  1 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec

    Last 300 seconds output:  22 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec

    45 packets input, 495 bytes, 0 drops

    230 packets output, 9411 bytes, 0 drops

(2)     L2TP tunnel和L2TP session建立：

LAC和LNS上可以看到L2TP tunnel和L2TP session的建立情况。

<RouterB> display l2tp tunnel

 Total tunnel = 1

 LocalTID RemoteTID RemoteAddress    Port   Sessions RemoteName

 1        1         202.115.11.1     1701   1        msr_lns

< RouterB>display l2tp session

 Total session = 1

 LocalSID  RemoteSID  LocalTID

  790       30851      1

[RouterC]display l2tp tunnel

 Total tunnel = 1

 LocalTID RemoteTID RemoteAddress    Port   Sessions RemoteName

 1        1         202.115.11.2     1701   1        msr_lac

[RouterC]display l2tp session

 Total session = 1

 LocalSID  RemoteSID  LocalTID

  30851     790        1

(3)     IKE SA建立：

LAC和LNS上可以看到IKE  SA的建立情况。

<RouterB> display ike sa

    total phase-1 SAs:  1

    connection-id  peer            flag        phase   doi

  ----------------------------------------------------------

        5          202.115.11.1    RD|ST         2     IPSEC

        4          202.115.11.1    RD|ST         1     IPSEC

  flag meaning

  RD--READY ST--STAYALIVE RL--REPLACED FD--FADING TO—TIMEOUT

[RouterC] display ike sa

    total phase-1 SAs:  1

    connection-id  peer            flag        phase   doi

  ----------------------------------------------------------

        5          202.115.11.2    RD            2     IPSEC

        4          202.115.11.2    RD            1     IPSEC

  flag meaning

  RD--READY ST--STAYALIVE RL--REPLACED FD--FADING TO--TIMEOUT 

(4)     LNS上的直联路由：

LNS上可以看到与Router A的直联路由。

[RouterC] display ip routing-table

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        VT0

10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

10.1.1.5/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.5        VT0

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.32.0.0/16       Direct 0    0            172.32.15.10    GE0/0

172.32.15.10/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

202.115.11.0/24     Direct 0    0            202.115.11.1    GE0/1

202.115.11.1/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

202.115.22.0/24     OSPF   10   2            202.115.11.2    GE0/1

(5)     私网网段互访：

172.31.0.0网段主机可以访问172.32.0.0网段资源。

3.5  配置文件

·     Router A：

#

acl number 3000

 rule 0 permit ip

#

interface Dialer0

 nat outbound 3000

 link-protocol ppp

 ppp chap user l2tp@l2tp

 ppp chap password simple l2tp

 ip address ppp-negotiate

 dialer user PPPoE

 dialer-group 1

 dialer bundle 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 PPPoE-client dial-bundle-number 1 idle-timeout 300

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0

#

·     Router B：

#

l2tp enable

#

domain l2tp

 access-limit disable

 state active

 idle-cut disable

 self-service-url disable

#

ike peer l2tp

 pre-shared-key l2tp

 remote-address 202.115.11.1

#

ipsec proposal l2tp

 transform ah-esp

 undo esp authentication-algorithm

#

ipsec policy l2tp 1 isakmp

 security acl 3000

 ike-peer l2tp

 proposal l2tp

#

local-user l2tp

 service-type ppp

#

acl number 3000

 rule 0 permit udp source 202.115.11.2 0 destination 202.115.11.1 0 destination-port eq 1701

#

l2tp-group 1

 tunnel password simple msr_l2tp

 tunnel name msr_lac

 start l2tp ip 202.115.11.1 fullusername l2tp@l2tp

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 ip address 202.115.11.2 255.255.255.0

 IPsec policy l2tp

·     Router C：

#

 l2tp enable

#

radius scheme l2tp

 primary authentication 172.32.0.16

 primary accounting 172.32.0.16

 key authentication msr

 key accounting msr

#

domain l2tp

 authentication ppp radius-scheme l2tp

 authorization ppp radius-scheme l2tp

 accounting ppp radius-scheme l2tp

 access-limit disable

 state active

 idle-cut disable

 self-service-url disable

 ip pool 1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.100

 accounting optional

#

ike peer l2tp

 pre-shared-key l2tp

 remote-address 202.115.11.2

#

ipsec proposal l2tp

 transform ah-esp

 undo esp authentication-algorithm

#

ipsec policy l2tp 1 isakmp

 security acl 3000

 ike-peer l2tp

 proposal l2tp

#

acl number 3000

 rule 0 permit udp source 202.115.11.1 0 source-port eq 1701 destination 202.115.11.2 0

#

l2tp-group 1

 allow l2tp virtual-template 0 remote msr_lac domain l2tp

 tunnel password simple msr_l2tp

 tunnel name msr_lns

#

interface Virtual-Template0

 ppp authentication-mode chap

 remote address pool 1

 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 ip address 202.115.11.1 255.255.255.0

 IPsec policy l2tp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

 port link-mode route

 ip address 172.32.15.10 255.255.0.0

#

4  相关资料

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 命令参考(V5)-R2311

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 配置指导(V5)-R2311