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H3C MSR系列路由器典型配置举例(V5)-6W100

目录

25-MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的配置举例

本章节下载 25-MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的配置举例  (161.43 KB)

25-MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的配置举例

MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的配置举例

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H3C_彩色.emf

 



1  简介

本文档介绍MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的典型配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档不严格与具体软、硬件版本对应,如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异,请参考相关产品手册,或以设备实际情况为准。

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解IPsec、ISIS、IPv6和NAT特性。

3  配置举例

3.1  组网需求

图1所示,Router A 和Router C是Ipv6孤岛的出口网关,Router B是一台NAT设备,要求:

·     Router A和Router C建立穿越NAT的IPsec隧道,对数据流进行加密。

·     在IPsec隧道上建立基于IPv6的GRE隧道。

·     在GRE隧道中运行ISIS路由协议传递IPv6路由,使双方的IPv6站点可以互通。

图1 MSR系列路由器ISISv6 over GRE over IPsec方式穿越NAT功能的配置组网图

 

3.2  配置思路

·     为了使IPsec穿越NAT,必须将IKE第一阶段协商模式配置为野蛮模式。

·     为了使ISIS协议传递IPv6路由,GRE隧道两端和IPv6接口必须使能IS-IS路由进程的IPv6能力。

3.3  使用版本

本举例是在Release 2317版本上进行配置和验证的。

3.4  配置注意事项

GRE隧道两端的IPv6地址可以手动配置,也可以自动配置链路本地地址。

3.5  配置步骤

3.5.1  Router A的配置

# 配置接口Ethernet0/0的IP地址。

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 配置接口Ethernet0/1的IPv6地址。

[RouterA] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterA-Ethernet0/1] ipv6 address 1::1/64

[RouterA-Ethernet0/1] quit

# 配置访问外网的默认路由。

[RouterA] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1

# 配置本端安全网关的名字为rta。

[RouterA] ike local-name rta

# 全局使能IPv6。

[RouterA] ipv6

# 配置IKE对等体。

[RouterA] ike peer rtc

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] exchange-mode aggressive

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] pre-shared-key 123

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] id-type name

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] remote-name rtc

# 启用NAT穿越功能。

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] nat traversal

[RouterA-ike-peer-rtc] quit

# 采用安全提议的缺省配置。

[RouterA] ipsec proposal def

# 配置ESP协议采用md5认证算法。

[RouterA-ipsec-transform-set-def] esp authentication-algorithm md5

[RouterA-ipsec-transform-set-def] quit

# 创建IPsec安全策略模板rtc

[RouterA] ipsec policy-template rtc 1

[RouterA-ipsec-policy-template-rtc-1] ike-peer rtc

[RouterA-ipsec-policy-template-rtc-1] proposal def

[RouterA-ipsec-policy-template-rtc-1] quit

# 引用IPsec安全策略模板创建一条IPsec安全策略。

[RouterA] ipsec policy policy 1 isakmp template rtc

# 配置路由协议IPv6 ISIS。

[RouterA] isis 1

[RouterA-isis-1] network-entity 11.1111.1111.1111.00

[RouterA-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[RouterA-isis-1] quit

# 配置GRE隧道。

[RouterA] interface tunnel 0

[RouterA-Tunnel0] ipv6 address auto link-local

[RouterA-Tunnel0] source ethernet 0/0

[RouterA-Tunnel0] destination 192.168.2.1

# 使能GRE隧道IS-IS路由进程的IPv6能力。

[RouterA-Tunnel0] isis ipv6 enable 1

[RouterA-Tunnel0] quit

# 在接口Ethernet0/0上应用安全策略。

[RouterA] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] ipsec policy policy

[RouterA-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 使能接口IS-IS路由进程的IPv6能力。

[RouterA] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterA-Ethernet0/1] isis ipv6 enable 1

[RouterA-Ethernet0/1] quit

3.5.2  Router B的配置

# 配置接口Ethernet0/1的IP地址。

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterB-Ethernet0/1] ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[RouterB-Ethernet0/1] quit

# 配置接口Ethernet0/0的IP地址。

[RouterB] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterB-Ethernet0/0] ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

[RouterB-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 创建NAT转换地址池。

[RouterB] nat address-group 0 1.1.1.3 1.1.1.13

# 创建ACL2000,定义需要NAT转换的数据流。

[RouterB] acl number 2000

[RouterB-acl-basic-2000] rule 0 permit source 192.168.2.1 0

[RouterB-acl-basic-2000] quit

# 在接口下配置访问控制列表和地址池关联。

[RouterB] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterB-Ethernet0/1] nat outbound 2000 address-group 0

[RouterB-Ethernet0/1] quit

3.5.3  Router C的配置

# 配置接口Ethernet0/0的IP地址。

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterC-Ethernet0/0] ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[RouterC-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 配置接口Ethernet0/1的IPv6地址。

[RouterC] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterC-Ethernet0/1] ipv6 address 2::1/64

[RouterC-Ethernet0/1] quit

# 配置访问外网的默认路由。

[RouterC] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2

# 配置本端安全网关的名字为rtc。

[RouterC] ike local-name rtc

# 全局使能IPv6。

[RouterC] ipv6

# 创建ACL3000,定义需要IPsec保护的数据流。

[RouterC] acl number 3000

[RouterC-acl-adv-3000] rule 0 permit gre source 192.168.2.1 0 destination 1.1.1.

2 0

[RouterC-acl-adv-3000] quit

# 配置IKE对等体。

[RouterC] ike peer rta

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] exchange-mode aggressive

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] pre-shared-key 123

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] id-type name

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] remote-name rta

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] remote-address 1.1.1.2

# 启用NAT穿越功能。

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] nat traversal

[RouterC-ike-peer-rta] quit

# 采用安全提议的缺省配置。

[RouterC] ipsec proposal def

# 配置ESP协议采用md5认证算法。

[RouterC-ipsec-transform-set-def] esp authentication-algorithm md5

[RouterC-ipsec-transform-set-def] quit

# 创建IPsec安全策略policy,其协商方式为isakmp

[RouterC] ipsec policy policy 1 isakmp

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy-1] security acl 3000

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy-1] ike-peer rta

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy-1] proposal def

[RouterC-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy-1] quit

# 配置路由协议IPv6 ISIS。

[RouterC] isis 1

[RouterC-isis-1] network-entity 22.2222.2222.2222.00

[RouterC-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[RouterC-isis-1] quit

# 配置GRE隧道。

[RouterC] interface tunnel 0

[RouterC-Tunnel0] ipv6 address auto link-local

[RouterC-Tunnel0] source Ethernet0/0

[RouterC-Tunnel0] destination 1.1.1.2

# 使能GRE隧道IS-IS路由进程的IPv6能力。

[RouterC-Tunnel0] isis ipv6 enable 1

[RouterC-Tunnel0] quit

# 在接口Ethernet0/0上应用安全策略。

[RouterC] interface ethernet 0/0

[RouterC-Ethernet0/0] ipsec policy policy

[RouterC-Ethernet0/0] quit

# 使能接口IS-IS路由进程的IPv6能力。

[RouterC] interface ethernet 0/1

[RouterC-Ethernet0/1] isis ipv6 enable 1

[RouterC-Ethernet0/1] quit

3.6  验证配置

完成以上配置后,Router A和Router C之间建立了能使用ISIS协议传递IPv6路由的GRE隧道,且数据经IPsec进行加密,并不受NAT影响。这里Router C为例进行验证。

# 可以通过如下显示信息看到,Router A和Router C后的IPv6孤岛可以实现互通。

<RouterC> ping ipv6 -a 2::1 1::1

  PING 1::1 : 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 1::1

    bytes=56 Sequence=0 hop limit=64  time = 3 ms

    Reply from 1::1

    bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64  time = 9 ms

    Reply from 1::1

    bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64  time = 3 ms

    Reply from 1::1

    bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64  time = 1 ms

    Reply from 1::1

    bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64  time = 3 ms

 

  --- 1::1 ping statistics ---

    5 packet(s) transmitted

    5 packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/9 ms

# 可以通过如下显示信息看到,IKE协商成功,生成了两个阶段的SA。

<RouterC> display ike sa

    total phase-1 SAs:  1

    connection-id  peer                    flag        phase   doi

  ----------------------------------------------------------------

     3             1.1.1.2                 RD|ST       1       IPSEC

     5             1.1.1.2                 RD|ST       2       IPSEC

 

  flag meaning

  RD--READY ST--STAYALIVE RL--REPLACED FD--FADING TO--TIMEOUT RK--REKEY

# 可以通过如下显示信息查看协商生成的IPsec SA

<RouterC> display ipsec sa

===============================

Interface: Ethernet0/0

    path MTU: 1500

===============================

 

  -----------------------------

  IPsec policy name: "policy"

  sequence number: 1

  acl version: ACL4

  mode: isakmp

  -----------------------------

    PFS: N, DH group: none

    tunnel:

        local  address: 192.168.2.1

        remote address: 1.1.1.2

    flow:

        sour addr: 192.168.2.1/255.255.255.255  port: 0  protocol: GRE

        dest addr: 1.1.1.2/255.255.255.255  port: 0  protocol: GRE

 

    [inbound ESP SAs]

      spi: 0x3D55779D(1029011357)

      transform: ESP-ENCRYPT-NULL ESP-AUTH-MD5

      in use setting: Tunnel

      connection id: 5

      sa duration (kilobytes/sec): 1843200/3600

      sa remaining duration (kilobytes/sec): 1842990/2462

      anti-replay detection: Enabled

        anti-replay window size(counter based): 32

      udp encapsulation used for nat traversal: Y

 

    [outbound ESP SAs]

      spi: 0x22E8AAEA(585673450)

      transform: ESP-ENCRYPT-NULL ESP-AUTH-MD5

      in use setting: Tunnel

      connection id: 6

      sa duration (kilobytes/sec): 1843200/3600

      sa remaining duration (kilobytes/sec): 1842991/2462

      anti-replay detection: Enabled

        anti-replay window size(counter based): 32

      udp encapsulation used for nat traversal: Y

# 查看Router CIPv6 IS-IS路由表。

<RouterC> display isis route ipv6

 

                         Route information for ISIS(1)

                         -----------------------------

 

                     ISIS(1) IPv6 Level-1 Forwarding Table

                     -------------------------------------

 Destination: 2::                                     PrefixLen: 64

 Flag       : D/L/-                                   Cost     : 10

 Next Hop   : Direct                                  Interface: Eth0/0

 

      Flags: D-Direct, R-Added to RM, L-Advertised in LSPs, U-Up/Down Bit Set

 

 

                     ISIS(1) IPv6 Level-2 Forwarding Table

                     -------------------------------------

 Destination: 1::                                     PrefixLen: 64

 Flag       : R/-/-                                   Cost     : 20

 Next Hop   : FE80::101:102                           Interface: Tun0

              FE80::20F:E2FF:FE3A:FF6B                           Eth0/0

 

 Destination: 2::                                     PrefixLen: 64

 Flag       : D/L/-                                   Cost     : 10

 Next Hop   : Direct                                  Interface: Eth0/0

 

      Flags: D-Direct, R-Added to RM, L-Advertised in LSPs, U-Up/Down Bit Set

# 查看Router CTunnel接口状态。

<RouterC> display interface tunnel0

Tunnel0 current state: UP

Line protocol current state: UP

Description: Tunnel0 Interface

The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1476

Internet protocol processing : disabled

Encapsulation is TUNNEL, service-loopback-group ID not set.

Tunnel source 192.168.2.1 (Ethernet0/0), destination 1.1.1.2

Tunnel bandwidth 64 (kbps)

Tunnel keepalive disabled

Tunnel protocol/transport GRE/IP

    GRE key disabled

    Checksumming of GRE packets disabled

Output queue : (Urgent queuing : Size/Length/Discards)  0/100/0

Output queue : (Protocol queuing : Size/Length/Discards)  0/500/0

Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards)  0/75/0

 Last clearing of counters:  Never

    Last 300 seconds input:  177 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec

    Last 300 seconds output:  177 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec

    737 packets input,  1039698 bytes

    0 input error

    747 packets output,  1044505 bytes

    0 output error

3.7  配置文件

·     Router A:

#

 ike local-name rta

#

ipv6

#

ike peer rtc

 exchange-mode aggressive

 pre-shared-key cipher $c$3$A3MTEVjp+dMILVyV4Uw0kFcJMYfrJA==

 id-type name

 remote-name rtc

 nat traversal

#

ipsec transform-set def

 encapsulation-mode tunnel

 transform esp

 esp authentication-algorithm md5

#

ipsec policy-template rtc 1

 ike-peer rtc

 transform-set def

#

ipsec policy policy 1 isakmp template rtc

#

isis 1

 network-entity 11.1111.1111.1111.00

 #

  ipv6 enable

#

interface Ethernet0/1

 port link-mode route

ipv6 address 1::1/64

isis ipv6 enable 1

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 ipsec policy policy

#

interface Tunnel0

 ipv6 address auto link-local

 source Ethernet0/0

 destination 192.168.2.1

 isis ipv6 enable 1

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1

#

·     Router B:

#

 nat address-group 0 1.1.1.3 1.1.1.13

#

acl number 2000

 rule 0 permit source 192.168.2.1 0

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface Ethernet0/1

 port link-mode route

 nat outbound 2000 address-group 0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

·     Router C:

#

 ike local-name rtc

#

ipv6

#

acl number 3000

 rule 0 permit gre source 192.168.2.1 0 destination 1.1.1.2 0

#

ike peer rta

 exchange-mode aggressive

 pre-shared-key cipher $c$3$P1CRcMmHfxHOxGxGEw499ashSB37tQ==

 id-type name

 remote-name rta

 remote-address 1.1.1.2

 nat traversal

#

ipsec transform-set def

 encapsulation-mode tunnel

 transform esp

 esp authentication-algorithm md5

#

ipsec policy policy 1 isakmp

 security acl 3000

 ike-peer rta

 transform-set def

#

isis 1

 network-entity 22.2222.2222.2222.00

 #

  ipv6 enable

#

interface Ethernet0/1

 port link-mode route

 ipv6 address 2::1/64

 isis ipv6 enable 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

 ipsec policy policy

#

interface Tunnel0

 ipv6 address auto link-local

 source Ethernet0/0

 destination 1.1.1.2

 isis ipv6 enable 1

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2

#

4  相关资料

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 命令参考(V5)-R2311

·     H3C MSR 系列路由器 配置指导(V5)-R2311

不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!

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