H3C无线控制器不同SSID无线服务绑定不同频段射频典型配置举例

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

目  录

1 简介

2 配置前提

3 不同SSID无线服务绑定不同频段射频配置举例

3.1 组网需求

3.2 配置思路

3.3 配置注意事项

3.4 配置步骤

3.4.1 配置L3 switch

3.4.2 配置AC

3.4.3 配置L2 switch 1

3.4.4 配置L2 switch 2

3.5 验证配置

3.6 配置文件

4 相关资料

 

1  简介

本文档介绍不同SSID的无线服务绑定到不同频段射频的配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档适用于使用Comware软件版本的无线控制器和接入点产品，不严格与具体软硬件版本对应，如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异，请参考相关产品手册，或以设备实际情况为准。

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解DHCP、WLAN接入相关特性。

3  不同SSID无线服务绑定不同频段射频配置举例

3.1  组网需求

如图1所示，集中式转发架构下，AC旁挂在L2 switch1上，L3 switch作为DHCP server为AP、Client和Host分配IP地址。需要实现无线客户端Client通过AP连接到AC上，并能与有线客户端Host互相访问，具体要求如下：

·     无线客户端Client 1通过VLAN 201接入SSID为service1的无线网络，无线客户端Client 2通过VLAN 202接入SSID为service2的无线网络，有线客户端Host通过VLAN 300接入网络。

·     AC和AP之间通过二层网络建立连接，二者在VLAN 100中交互报文。

·     L2 switch 1通过PoE方式给AP供电。

图1 不同SSID的无线服务绑定到不同频段射频配置举例组网图

 

3.2  配置思路

·     在L3 switch上开启DHCP server功能，AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host都能通过DHCP server自动获取IP地址。

·     在L2 switch 1上开启PoE功能，为AP设备供电。

·     在AC上配置不同SSID的无线服务，确保Client可以通过配置的无线服务接入不同的无线网络，并访问Host。

3.3  配置注意事项

配置AP的序列号时请确保该序列号与AP唯一对应。

3.4  配置步骤

3.4.1  配置L3 switch

1. 配置L3 switch的接口

# 创建VLAN 100，并配置IP地址。该VLAN用于与AC交互报文。

<L3 switch> system-view

[L3 switch] vlan 100

[L3 switch-vlan100] quit

[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 100

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] quit

# 创建VLAN 201，并为该接口配置IP地址。Client 1使用该VLAN接入无线网络。

[L3 switch] vlan 201

[L3 switch-vlan201] quit

[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 201

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface201] ip address 192.168.21.1 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface201] quit

# 创建VLAN 202，并为该接口配置IP地址。Client 2使用该VLAN接入无线网络。

[L3 switch] vlan 202

[L3 switch-vlan202] quit

[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 202

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface202] ip address 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface202] quit

# 创建VLAN 300，并为该接口配置IP地址。该VLAN为Host接入的VLAN。

[L3 switch] vlan 300

[L3 switch-vlan300] quit

[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 300

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] quit

# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch1相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100、VLAN 201和VLAN 202通过。

[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch2相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/3为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 300通过。

[L3 switch] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type trunk

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port trunk permit vlan 300

[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

2. 配置DHCP server

(1)     开启DHCP server功能。

# 开启DHCP server功能。

[L3 switch] dhcp enable

(2)     配置DHCP地址池，为AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host自动分配IP地址。

# 配置DHCP地址池1为AP分配地址范围为192.168.10.0/24，网关地址为192.168.10.1。

[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] gateway-list 192.168.10.1

＃ 配置DHCP地址池1中不参与自动分配的IP地址为AC的VLAN100的IP地址192.168.10.2。

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] forbidden-ip 192.168.10.2

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] quit

# 配置DHCP地址池2为Client 1分配地址范围为192.168.21.0/24，为Client 1分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为192.168.21.1。

[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 2

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] network 192.168.21.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] gateway-list 192.168.21.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] dns-list 192.168.21.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] quit

# 配置DHCP地址池3为Client 2分配地址范围为192.168.22.0/24，为Client 2分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为192.168.22.1。

[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 3

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] network 192.168.22.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] gateway-list 192.168.22.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] dns-list 192.168.22.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] quit

# 配置DHCP地址池4为Host分配地址范围为192.168.30.0/24，为Host分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为192.168.30.1。

[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 4

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-4] network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-4] gateway-list 192.168.30.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-4] dns-list 192.168.30.1

[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-4] quit

3.4.2  配置AC

(1)     配置AC的接口

# 创建VLAN 100及其对应的VLAN接口，并为该接口配置IP地址。AP将获取该网段的IP地址与AC建立CAPWAP隧道。

<AC> system-view

[AC] vlan 100

[AC-vlan100] quit

[AC] interface vlan-interface 100

[AC-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit

# 创建VLAN 201，Client 1使用该VLAN接入无线网络。

[AC] vlan 201

[AC-vlan201] quit

# 创建VLAN 202，Client 2使用该VLAN接入无线网络。

[AC] vlan 202

[AC-vlan202] quit

# 配置AC和L2 switch 1相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100、VLAN 201和VLAN 202通过。

[AC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

(2)     配置无线服务

# 创建无线服务模板1，并进入无线服务模板视图。

[AC] wlan service-template 1

# 配置SSID为service1。

[AC-wlan-st-1] ssid service1

# 配置无线服务模板1的身份认证与密钥管理模式为PSK模式，PSK密钥为明文字符串12345678。

[AC-wlan-st-1] akm mode psk

[AC-wlan-st-1] preshared-key pass-phrase simple 12345678

# 配置加密套件为CCMP，安全信息元素为RSN。

[AC-wlan-st-1] cipher-suite ccmp

[AC-wlan-st-1] security-ie rsn

# 配置客户端数据报文转发位置为AC。（如果客户端数据报文的缺省转发位置与本配置相同，请跳过此步骤）

[AC-wlan-st-1] client forwarding-location ac

# 使能无线服务模板1。

[AC-wlan-st-1] service-template enable

[AC-wlan-st-1] quit

# 创建无线服务模板2，并进入无线服务模板视图。

[AC] wlan service-template 2

# 配置SSID为service2。

[AC-wlan-st-2] ssid service2

# 配置无线服务模板2的身份认证与密钥管理模式为PSK模式，PSK密钥为明文字符串abcdefg。

[AC-wlan-st-2] akm mode psk

[AC-wlan-st-2] preshared-key pass-phrase simple abcdefgh

# 配置加密套件为CCMP，安全信息元素为RSN。

[AC-wlan-st-2] cipher-suite ccmp

[AC-wlan-st-2] security-ie rsn

# 配置客户端数据报文转发位置为AC。（如果客户端数据报文的缺省转发位置与本配置相同，请跳过此步骤）

[AC-wlan-st-2] client forwarding-location ac

# 使能无线服务模板2。

[AC-wlan-st-2] service-template enable

[AC-wlan-st-2] quit

(3)     配置AP

 

# 创建手工AP，名称为officeap，型号名称为WA6320（该AP型号的Radio 1为5GHz频段射频，Radio 2为2.4GHz频段射频）。

[AC] wlan ap officeap model WA6320

# 设置AP的序列号为219801A28N819CE0002T。

[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T

[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] quit

# 创建AP组group1，并配置AP名称入组规则。

[AC] wlan ap-group group1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap officeap

# 将无线服务模板1绑定到AP组group1下的Radio 1上，同时指定客户端上线的VLAN为VLAN 201。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap-model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] service-template 1 vlan 201

# 开启Radio 1的射频功能。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] radio enable

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] quit

# 将无线服务模板2绑定到AP组group1下的Radio 2上，同时指定客户端上线的VLAN为VLAN 202。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 2

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] service-template 2 vlan 202

# 开启Radio2的射频功能。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] radio enable

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] quit

3.4.3  配置L2 switch 1

# 创建VLAN 100、VLAN 201和VLAN 202，其中VLAN 100用于转发AC与其它设备之间的流量，VLAN 201为Client 1接入的VLAN，VLAN 202为Client 2接入的VLAN。

<L2 switch 1> system-view

[L2 switch 1] vlan 100

[L2 switch 1-vlan100] quit

[L2 switch 1] vlan 201

[L2 switch 1-vlan201] quit

[L2 switch 1] vlan 202

[L2 switch 1-vlan202] quit

# 配置L2 switch 1和AC相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100、VLAN 201和VLAN 202通过。

[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# 配置L2 switch 1和AP相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Access类型，允许VLAN 100通过，并开启PoE远程供电功能。

[L2 switch 1] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 100

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] poe enable

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

# 配置L2 switch 1与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/3为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100、VLAN 201和VLAN 202通过。

[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type trunk

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

3.4.4  配置L2 switch 2

# 创建VLAN 300，VLAN 300为Host接入的VLAN。

<L2 switch 2> system-view

[L2 switch 2] vlan 300

[L2 switch 2-vlan300] quit

# 配置L2 switch 2与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 300通过。

[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 300

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# 配置L2 switch 2与Host相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Access类型，允许VLAN 300通过

[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 300

[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

3.5  验证配置

(1)     在AC上查看AP注册信息

# 在AC上使用命令display wlan ap all查看AP，可以看到AP的状态是R/M，表明AP已经成功注册到AC。

<AC> display wlan ap all

Total number of APs: 1

Total number of connected APs: 1

Total number of connected manual APs: 1

Total number of connected auto APs: 0

Total number of connected common APs: 1

Total number of connected WTUs: 0

Total number of inside APs: 0

Maximum supported APs: 3072

Remaining APs: 3071

Total AP licenses: 512

Local AP licenses: 512                                                           

Server AP licenses: 0                                                          

Remaining local AP licenses: 511                                                 

Sync AP licenses: 0 

                                 AP information

 State : I = Idle,      J  = Join,       JA = JoinAck,    IL = ImageLoad

         C = Config,    DC = DataCheck,  R  = Run,   M = Master,  B = Backup

 

AP name                APID   State   Model             Serial ID

officeap               1       R/M     WA6320            219801A28N819CE0002T

(2)     在AC上查看Client信息

# 在AC上使用命令display wlan client查看在线Client，可以看到Client 1已经连接到AP的Radio 1，Client 2已经连接到AP的Radio 2。

<AC> display wlan client

Total number of clients: 2

 

MAC address    User name            AP name               R IP address      VLAN

109a-dd9d-fc68 N/A                  officeap              1 192.168.21.2    201

109a-dd9d-fc69 N/A                  officeap              2 192.168.22.2    202

(3)     Host与Client 1可以相互ping通

# Client 1通过DHCP server获取到IP地址192.168.21.2，在Host上ping Client 1的IP地址可以ping通。同理，在Client 1上ping Host的IP地址也能ping通，不再赘述。

C:\Users\system32>ping 192.168.21.2 -t

 

Pinging 192.168.21.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.21.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

 

Ping statistics for 192.168.21.2:

    Packets: Sent = 11, Received = 11, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 0ms

Control-C

^C

C:\Users\system32>

3.6  配置文件

·     L3 switch

#

 dhcp enable

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 201

#

vlan 202

#

vlan 300

#

dhcp server ip-pool 1

 gateway-list 192.168.10.1

 network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 forbidden-ip 192.168.10.2

#

dhcp server ip-pool 2

 gateway-list 192.168.21.1

 network 192.168.21.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 dns-list 192.168.21.1

#

dhcp server ip-pool 3

 gateway-list 192.168.22.1

 network 192.168.22.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 dns-list 192.168.22.1

#

dhcp server ip-pool 4

 gateway-list 192.168.30.1

 network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 dns-list 192.168.30.1

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface200

 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface300

 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-type trunk

undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 300

#

·     AC

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 201

#

vlan 202

#

wlan service-template 1

ssid service1                                                                 

 client forwarding-location ac                                                 

 akm mode psk                                                                  

 preshared-key pass-phrase cipher $c$3$EGdeMZ4taNF5ifpRCaOKOoDAjSMh+WKIhH3+    

 cipher-suite ccmp                                                             

 security-ie rsn                                                               

 service-template enable 

#

wlan service-template 2

ssid service2                                                                 

 client forwarding-location ac                                                  

 akm mode psk                                                                  

 preshared-key pass-phrase cipher $c$3$s/vZYild4fsFquikaZVkEJGR5qdDX/50oME5    

 cipher-suite ccmp                                                              

 security-ie rsn                                                               

 service-template enable

#

interface Vlan-interface1

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

#

wlan ap-group group1                                                           

 vlan 1                                                                        

 ap officeap                                                                    

 ap-model WA6320                                                               

  radio 1                                                                      

   radio enable                                                                

   service-template 1 vlan 201                                                 

radio 2                                                                      

   radio enable                                                                

   service-template 2 vlan 202                                                 

  gigabitethernet 1   

#

wlan ap officeap model WA6320

 serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T

#

·     L2 switch 1

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 201

#

vlan 202

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-type access

 port access vlan 100

 poe enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 100 201 202

#

·     L2 switch 2

#

vlan 300

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 300

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-type access

 port access vlan 300

 poe enable

#

4  相关资料

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“WLAN接入配置指导”。

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“WLAN接入命令参考”。

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“AP管理配置指导”。

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“AP管理命令参考”。

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“网络互通配置指导”。

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“网络互通命令参考”。