007-H3C无线控制器三层注册典型配置举例
本章节下载: 007-H3C无线控制器三层注册典型配置举例 (245.07 KB)
H3C 无线控制器三层注册典型配置举例
Copyright © 2023 新华三技术有限公司 版权所有,保留一切权利。
非经本公司书面许可,任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部,并不得以任何形式传播。
除新华三技术有限公司的商标外,本手册中出现的其它公司的商标、产品标识及商品名称,由各自权利人拥有。
本文档中的信息可能变动,恕不另行通知。
目 录
本文档介绍AP与AC间通过三层网络完成注册的配置举例。
本文档适用于使用Comware软件版本的无线控制器和接入点产品,不严格与具体软硬件版本对应,如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异,请参考相关产品手册,或以设备实际情况为准。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解WLAN接入相关特性。
如图3-1所示,集中式转发架构下,AC旁挂在L3 switch上,L3 switch做DHCP server为AP、Client和Host分配IP地址。需要实现无线客户端Client通过AP连接到AC上,并能与有线客户端Host互相访问,具体要求如下:
· 无线客户端Client通过VLAN 200接入网络,有线客户端Host通过VLAN 300接入网络;
· AC属于VLAN 100,AP属于VLAN 400,AC和AP之间跨三层网络建立连接。
· L2 switch 1通过PoE方式给AP供电。
图3-1 Fit AP通过三层网络注册到AC配置举例组网图
· 在L3 switch上开启DHCP server功能,AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host都能通过DHCP server自动获取IP地址。
· 在AC上配置缺省路由下一跳为L3 switch。
· 在DHCP server上配置AP通过option方式获取AC的IP地址完成三层注册。
· 在L2 switch 1上开启PoE功能,为AP设备供电。
· 在AC上配置无线服务,确保Client可以通过配置的无线服务接入网络。
· 配置AP的序列号时请确保该序列号与AP唯一对应。
· 在L2 switch 1上开启PoE功能,为AP设备供电。
· 配置L2 switch 1和AP相连的接口为Access口。
(1) 配置AC的接口
# 创建VLAN 100及其对应的VLAN接口,并为该接口配置IP地址。AP将通过DHCP option43方式获取该IP地址与AC建立CAPWAP隧道。
<AC> system-view
[AC] vlan 100
[AC-vlan100] quit
[AC] interface vlan-interface100
[AC-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit
# 创建VLAN 200,AC需要使用该VLAN转发无线客户端数据报文。
[AC] vlan 200
[AC-vlan200] quit
# 配置AC和L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型,禁止VLAN 1报文通过,允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200通过。
[AC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
(2) 配置三层路由
# 配置AC缺省路由下一跳为L3 switch的IP地址为192.168.10.83。
[AC] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24 192.168.10.83
(3) 配置无线服务
# 创建无线服务模板1,并进入无线服务模板视图。
[AC] wlan service-template 1
# 配置客户端数据报文转发位置为AC。(如果客户端数据报文的缺省转发位置与本配置相同,请跳过此步骤)
[AC–wlan-st-1] client forwarding-location ac
# 配置SSID为service。
[AC-wlan-st-1] ssid service
# 配置身份认证与密钥管理模式为PSK模式,配置PSK密钥为明文字符串12345678。
[AC-wlan-st-1] akm mode psk
[AC-wlan-st-1] preshared-key pass-phrase simple 12345678
# 配置加密套件为CCMP,安全信息元素为RSN。
[AC-wlan-st-1] cipher-suite ccmp
[AC-wlan-st-1] security-ie rsn
# 使能服务模板。
[AC-wlan-st-1] service-template enable
[AC-wlan-st-1] quit
(4) 配置AP
在大规模组网时,推荐在AP组内进行配置。
# 创建手工AP,名称为ap1,型号名称为WA6320。
[AC] wlan ap ap1 model WA6320
# 设置AP的序列号为219801A28N819CE0002T。
[AC-wlan-ap-ap1] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T
[AC-wlan-ap-ap1] quit
# 创建AP组group1,设置AP名称入组规则
[AC] wlan ap-group group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap ap1
# 进入AP组的Radio 1视图,并将无线服务模板1绑定到Radio 1上,并指定客户端上线的VLAN为VLAN 200。
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap-model WA6320
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] service-template 1 vlan 200
# 开启Radio 1的射频功能。
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] radio enable
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] return
(1) 配置L3 switch的接口
# 创建VLAN 100和VLAN 400,并配置IP地址,用于转发AC和AP间的CAPWAP隧道内的流量。
<L3 switch> system-view
[L3 switch] vlan 100
[L3 switch-vlan100] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 100
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.83 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] quit
[L3 switch] vlan 400
[L3 switch-vlan400] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 400
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] quit
# 创建VLAN 200,并为该接口配置IP地址。Client使用该VLAN接入无线网络。
[L3 switch] vlan 200
[L3 switch-vlan200] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 200
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] quit
# 创建VLAN 300,并为该接口配置IP地址。Host使用该VLAN与AC建立连接。
[L3 switch] vlan 300
[L3 switch-vlan300] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 300
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] quit
# 配置L3 switch和AC相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型,允许VLAN100和VLAN 200通过。
[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch1和相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型,禁止VLAN 1报文通过,允许VLAN 400通过。
[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 400
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch2相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/3为Trunk类型,禁止VLAN 1报文通过,允许VLAN 300通过。
[L3 switch] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port trunk permit vlan 300
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
(2) 配置DHCP server
# 开启DHCP server功能。
[L3 switch] dhcp enable
# 配置DHCP地址池1为AP分配地址范围为192.168.40.0/24,网关地址为192.168.40.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] gateway-list 192.168.40.1
# 配置DHCP Option43的内容为AC的十六进制IP地址。
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] option 43 hex 8007000001c0a80a01
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] quit
# 配置DHCP地址池2为Client分配地址范围为192.168.20.0/24,为Client分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址(实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址),网关地址为192.168.20.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 2
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] gateway-list 192.168.20.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] dns-list 192.168.20.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] quit
# 配置DHCP地址池3为Host分配地址范围为192.168.30.0/24,为Host分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址(实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置Host的DNS服务器地址),网关地址为192.168.30.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 3
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] gateway-list 192.168.30.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] dns-list 192.168.30.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] quit
配置L2 switch 1的接口
# 创建VLAN 400,VLAN 400为AP接入的VLAN。
<L2 switch 1> system-view
[L2 switch 1] vlan 400
[L2 switch 1-vlan400] quit
# 配置L2 switch 1与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型,禁止VLAN 1报文通过,允许VLAN 400通过。
[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 400
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置L2 switch 1与AP相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Access类型,允许VLAN 400通过,并开启PoE远程供电功能。
[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 400
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] poe enable
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# 创建VLAN 300,VLAN 300为Host接入的VLAN。
<L2 switch 2> system-view
[L2 switch 2] vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-vlan300] quit
# 配置L2 switch 2与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型,禁止VLAN 1报文通过,允许VLAN 300通过。
[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置L2 switch 2与Host相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Access类型,允许VLAN 300通过。
[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
(1) 在AC上查看到AP注册信息
# 在AC上使用命令display wlan ap all查看AP,可以看到AP的状态是R/M,表明AP已经成功注册到AC。
<AC> display wlan ap all
Total number of APs: 1
Total number of connected APs: 1
Total number of connected manual APs: 1
Total number of connected auto APs: 0
Total number of connected common APs: 1
Total number of connected WTUs: 0
Total number of inside APs: 0
Maximum supported APs: 399
Remaining APs: 399
Total AP licenses: 0
Local AP licenses: 0
Server AP licenses: 0
Remaining local AP licenses: 0
Sync AP licenses: 0
AP information
State : I = Idle, J = Join, JA = JoinAck, IL = ImageLoad
C = Config, DC = DataCheck, R = Run, M = Master, B = Backup
AP name APID State Model Serial ID
ap1 1 R/M WA6320 219801A28N819CE0002T
(2) 在AC上查看Client信息
# 在AC上使用命令display wlan client查看在线Client,可以看到Client已经连接到AP的radio1。
<AC> display wlan client
Total number of clients: 1
MAC address User name AP name R IP address VLAN
90b9-311a-bef6 N/A ap1 1 192.168.20.3 200
(3) Host与Client可以相互ping通
# Client通过DHCP server获取到IP地址192.168.20.3,在Host上ping Client的IP地址可以ping通。同理,在Client上ping Host的IP地址也能ping通,不再赘述。
C:\Users\system32>ping 192.168.20.3 -t
Pinging 192.168.20.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=2470ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=1427ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=86ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=142ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=561ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=84ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=465ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=114ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=124ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=446ms TTL=63
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.3:
Packets: Sent = 12, Received = 12, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2470ms, Average = 495ms
Control-C
^C
C:\Users\system32>
· AC
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
vlan 300
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
#
wlan service-template 1
client forwarding-location ac
akm mode psk
preshared-key pass-phrase simple 12345678
cipher-suite ccmp
security-ie rsn
ssid service
service-template enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 100 200 300
#
ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.10.83
#
wlan ap ap1 model WA6320
serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T
#
wlan ap-group group1
ap ap1
ap-model WA6320
radio 1
radio enable
service-template 1 vlan 200
radio 2
#
· L3 switch
#
dhcp enable
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
vlan 300
#
vlan 400
#
dhcp server ip-pool 1
gateway-list 192.168.40.1
network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0
option 43 hex 8007000001c0a80a01
#
dhcp server ip-pool 2
gateway-list 192.168.20.1
network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
dns-list 192.168.20.1
#
dhcp server ip-pool 3
gateway-list 192.168.30.1
network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
dns-list 192.168.30.1
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ip address 192.168.10.83 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface200
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface300
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface400
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 100 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 400
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 300
#
· L2 switch 1
#
vlan 400
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 400
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-type access
port access vlan 400
poe enable
#
· L2 switch 2
#
vlan 300
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 300
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-type access
port access vlan 300
poe enable
#
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“网络互通配置指导”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“网络互通命令参考”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“WLAN接入配置指导”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“WLAN接入命令参考”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“AP管理配置指导”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“AP管理命令参考”。
不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!