04-H3C Wi-Fi 5 无线接入点工作模式切换操作指导
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H3C Wi-Fi 5无线接入点工作模式切换操作指导
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不同型号AP支持的工作模式不同,具体支持情况请查看AP的版本说明书。
目前Wi-Fi 5 AP的工作模式有三种:
· FAT模式:可以独立工作,除无线接入功能外,还具有DHCP服务器、安全、认证等功能于一体。
· FIT模式:需要无线控制器(AC)进行管理和控制,不能独立工作,必须和AC配合使用。
· 云AP模式:可以独立工作,同时还可以连接到H3C云简网络进行远程配置和管理。
不同型号、版本的AP工作模式判断方法会有差异,当不支持某种判断方法时,可以通过其他方法进行判断。
# 通过Console口登录AP,在任意视图下执行display wlan device role命令确认当前工作模式。
<AP> display wlan device role
Current device role:Cloud AP
表1-1 display wlan device role显示信息描述表
字段 |
描述 |
Current device role |
· FIT AP:AC-Fit AP组网中的Fit AP · FAT AP:Fat AP · Cloud AP:云AP |
在AP设备上电和重新启动的过程中,当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
在BootWare主菜单下键入<Ctrl+Y>,可以进入AP模式切换菜单,查看系统当前的模式:
Please select the new mode
Current mode is Fit
============================================================================
|NO. Mode |
|1 Fat Mode |
|2 Fit Mode |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):
AP上电后,开启无线终端的Wi-Fi功能:
· 如果搜索到SSID为“H3C_xxxxxx”(xxxxxx为AP设备MAC地址的后六位)的无线网络,则当前AP为云AP模式。
· 如果搜索到SSID为“H3C”的无线网络,则当前AP为FAT模式。
· 本操作指导的切换显示信息仅为示例,不严格与具体软硬件版本对应,如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异,请以设备的实际情况为准。
· 当AP设备不支持某种切换方式时,请选择其他切换方式。
工作模式切换任务如下:
· 通过云简网络切换
· 通过BootWare菜单可以在多种工作模式中任意切换,只有工作模式参数的选择不同。
· 模式切换时,操作不当或者意外断电会导致设备故障,需谨慎操作。
· 模式切换时,请确保设备有足够的存储空间存放目标模式的启动文件。
· 实际显示信息与设备型号、软件版本有关,请以设备实际情况为准。
· FIT模式AP在关联AC后无法通过Console口登录。
· 本节以FIT模式切换为FAT模式、FIT模式切换为Oasis模式为例进行介绍。
在升级设备启动文件前,请完成如下准备工作:
· 配置设备与文件服务器路由可达。
· 开启文件服务器的TFTP/FTP Server功能。
· 将设备的升级启动文件拷贝到文件服务器上,并正确设置TFTP/FTP Server的访问路径。
图2-1 AP的工作模式切换示意图(FIT切FAT)
AP设备上电和重新启动的过程中,在配置终端的屏幕上首先将显示:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.................................
...Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.09 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jun 23 2017
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 512MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
Flash Size : 128MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
该菜单含义如下:
菜单项 |
说明 |
<1> Boot System |
引导启动文件 |
<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
进入串口子菜单 |
<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
进入以太网子菜单 |
<4> File Control |
文件控制子菜单 |
<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
恢复设备的出厂配置 |
<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
跳过当前配置进行启动,只是本次生效。该功能一般在用户丢失口令之后使用 |
<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
BootWare操作子菜单 BootWare程序会随设备启动文件的升级而同步升级,不推荐用户单独升级BootWare程序 |
<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
清除Console口登录密码 |
<9> Storage Device Operation |
存储设备控制菜单,用于存储设备的选择 |
<0> Reboot |
重新启动设备 |
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU |
进入BootWare扩展菜单 |
Ctrl+F: Format File System |
格式化文件系统 |
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright |
显示版权信息 |
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode |
切换AP模式 |
在BootWare主菜单下键入<Ctrl+F>,并输入“Y”格式化存储介质:
Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y.....
............................................................................
..................
Format success.
在BootWare主菜单下键入<Ctrl+Y>,可以进入AP模式切换菜单,系统显示如下:
Please select the new mode
Current mode is Fit
============================================================================
|NO. Mode |
|1 Fat Mode |
|2 Fit Mode |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):
在AP模式切换菜单下键入<1>,切换AP的工作模式为FAT模式。
Enter your choice(0-2):1
Changed to fat mode successfully!
切换成功后,需要加载FAT AP版本启动,请通过BootWare菜单方式下载版本,详细操作请参见3. BootWare菜单方式升级设备。
AP设备上电和重新启动的过程中,在配置终端的屏幕上首先将显示:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.................................
...Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.09 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jun 23 2017
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 512MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
Flash Size : 128MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
在BootWare主菜单下键入<3>,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
以太网口子菜单中各选项解释如下:
菜单项 |
说明 |
|
<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
下载启动文件到内存并启动 |
|
<2> Update Main Image File |
升级主启动文件 |
|
<3> Update Backup Image File |
升级备份启动文件 |
|
<4> Download Files(*.*) |
下载启动文件到存储 |
|
<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
修改以太网口参数 |
|
<0> Exit To Main Menu |
返回BootWare主菜单 |
|
在以太网口子菜单下键入<5>,可以修改以太口参数,系统显示如下:
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
Load File Name :wa5300-fat.ipe
:
Target File Name :wa5300-fat.ipe
:
Server IP Address :192.168.0.2
Local IP Address :192.168.0.50
Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
显示 |
说明 |
'.' = Clear field |
快捷键:“.”表示清除当前输入 |
'-' = Go to previous field |
快捷键:“-”表示返回到前一个参数域 |
Ctrl+D = Quit |
快捷键:表示退出参数配置界面 |
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) |
使用的传输协议,可以为FTP或者TFTP |
Load File Name |
下载文件名,要与下载的实际文件名一致 |
Target File Name |
存储的目标文件名。缺省情况下与服务器端文件名一致 |
Server IP Address |
TFTP/FTP服务器的IP地址。需要设置掩码请使用冒号“:”格开,如:160.2.1.100:24 |
Local IP Address |
本地IP地址,为TFTP/FTP客户端设置的IP地址 |
Subnet Mask |
本地IP地址的子网掩码 |
Gateway IP Address |
网关IP地址。当与服务器不在同一网段时需要配置网关地址。 |
FTP User Name |
FTP用户名,传输协议为TFTP时,无此选项 |
FTP User Password |
FTP用户密码,传输协议为TFTP时,无此选项 |
以升级主启动文件为例,键入<2>升级主启动文件:
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.......................................................Done.
37386240 bytes downloaded!
Image file wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin ................Done.
Image file wa5300-fat-system.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin ...................................
........................................................Done.
选择<0>,返回BootWare主菜单:
Enter your choice(0-5): 0
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
Enter your choice(0-9): 1
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin.................................
Done.
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin........Done.
Image file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing.................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
......................Done.
System image is starting...
Startup configuration file doesn't exist or is invalid.
Line con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
由于软硬件版本迭代更新,模式切换适用款型可能会有变化,实际支持情况可查阅相应的版本说明书。
适用于如下AP设备从FIT模式切换为Oasis模式:
· H3C WA4300S系列(包括WA4320H-SI、WAP712H、WAP712C-LI)。
· H3C WA4300H系列(包括WA4320H、WA5320-D)。
在升级设备启动文件前,请完成如下准备工作:
· 配置设备与文件服务器路由可达。
· 开启文件服务器的TFTP/FTP Server功能。
· 将设备的升级启动文件拷贝到文件服务器上,并正确设置TFTP/FTP Server的访问路径。
版本下载地址:
图2-2 FIT模式版本切换为Oasis模式版本组网图
· 有Micro USB口但无Console口的AP设备,可以通过Micro USB口进入Bootware菜单;有Console口的AP设备可以直接跳过本节内容。
· 通过USB配置线连接时,在配置设备前,需要到H3C官方网站下载并安装USB Console驱动程序。
通过USB配置线缆连接AP设备的步骤如下:
(1) 将标准USB接口端连接PC。
(2) 将另一端Micro USB接口连接到AP设备的Micro USB接口。
(3) 通过点击如下链接或者将链接拷贝到浏览器的地址栏,登录到USB Console驱动的下载界面,将驱动程序下载并保存在本地:http://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/Software_Download/IP_Wlan/USB_Console/USB_Console/
(4) 以Windows 7系统为例,在“计算机管理”页面的左侧导航栏选择“系统工具 > 设备管理器”,然后点击页面的“端口(COM和LPT)”,通过鼠标右键选择需要安装驱动程序的COM口并选择“更新驱动程序软件”。
图2-3 更新驱动程序软件
(5) 选择“浏览计算机以查找驱动程序软件(R)”选项。
图2-4 浏览计算机以查找驱动程序软件(R)
(6) 在弹出的页面,选择已下载的本地驱动安装程序的文件夹,并点击<下一步>按钮,完成驱动安装程序的安装。
¡ x86文件夹的驱动程序适用于32位操作系统
¡ x64文件夹的驱动程序适用于64位操作系统
图2-5 安装驱动安装程序
(7) 需要通过超级终端或PuTTY等终端仿真程序与设备建立连接。打开终端仿真程序后,请按如下要求设置终端参数:
¡ 波特率:9600
¡ 数据位:8
¡ 停止位:1
¡ 奇偶校验:无
¡ 流量控制:无
(1) 更新BootWare版本
AP设备支持切换为Oasis模式的BootWare版本信息请参见软件版本说明书,如果AP设备的BootWare版本已经支持Oasis模式,可忽略此步骤。
a. 确认AP设备支持切换为Oasis模式的BootWare版本信息方式如下:
# 登录AP,查看AP的BootWare版本信息
<AP> display version
……………………………………………………
Extend Bootrom Version is 7.27
b. 找到云AP版本说明书“版本配套表”,查看对应型号的Oasis版本的BootWare扩展段要求
图2-6 WA4300S系列
图2-7 WA4300H系列
只要AP的BootWare版本号高于或等于Oasis版本所要求的,即可忽略更新BootWare这一步骤,继续后续步骤,反之,则需要更新BootWare。
c. 更新BootWare所需的btw软件与Oasis软件打包在一起,可在官网下载。下载地址:
图2-8 WA4300S系列
图2-9 WA4300H系列
d. AP设备上电和重新启动的过程中,在配置终端的屏幕上首先将显示:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extend BootWare....
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.........................Done!
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA4320H-SI BootWare, Version 1.07 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jun 19 2017
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 450MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...
e. 当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 7
· 为了阅读和便于理解,如果不做特殊说明,本菜单都将称为BootWare主菜单。
· 以上显示信息与设备实际情况相关,可能会略有差别。
f. 在BootWare主菜单下键入<7>并按Enter键,可以进入BootWare操作菜单,系统显示如下:
===================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Update BootWare By Serial |
|<2> Update BootWare By Ethernet |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2): 2
g. 在BootWare操作菜单键入<2>并按Enter键,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
======================================
|<1> Update Full BootWare |
|<2> Update Extend BootWare |
|<3> Update Basic BootWare |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 4
h. 在以太网口子菜单键入<4>并按Enter键,可以修改以太网口参数,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|Note: "." = Clear field. |
| "-" = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
Load File Name :wap712h_art_v5.bin
:apwtu41039757_v7.13.btw
Target File Name :wap712h_art_v5.bin
:apwtu41039757_v7.13.btw
Server IP Address :192.168.1.251 192.168.100.31
Local IP Address :192.168.1.2 192.168.100.244
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
======================================
|<1> Update Full BootWare |
|<2> Update Extend BootWare |
|<3> Update Basic BootWare |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 1
i. 在以太网口子菜单键入<1>并按Enter键,可以更新BootWare版本,系统显示如下:
Loading..........Done!
381952 bytes downloaded!
Updating Basic BootWare? [Y/N]Y
Updating Basic BootWare..........Done!
Updating Extend BootWare? [Y/N]Y
Updating Extend BootWare...........Done!
(2) 切换Oasis版本
a. 升级完BootWare菜单之后返回BootWare主菜单键入<0>重启设备(可以看到此时BootWare菜单已经是V7.13版本),当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing..........................Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA4320H-SI BootWare, Version 7.13 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jul 31 2019
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 450MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
====================================================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
b. 键入<Ctrl+F>,并输入“Y”格式化存储介质:
Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y.....
............................................................................
..................
Format success.
c. 在BootWare主菜单下键入<3>,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Download Files(*.*) |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 4
d. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<4>,可以修改以太口参数,系统显示如下:(注意:需要将AP版本文件名称修改为wa4300s-oasis.bin)
====================================================
|Note: "." = Clear field. |
| "-" = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
Load File Name :apwtu41039757_v7.13.btw
:wa4300s-oasis.bin
Target File Name :apwtu41039757_v7.13.btw
:wa4300s-oasis.bin
Server IP Address :192.168.100.31
Local IP Address : 192.168.100.244
Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Download Files(*.*) |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 3
e. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<3>,下载版本:
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.................................................Done.
13698048 bytes downloaded!
Saving file flash:/wa4300s-oasis.bin .......................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
...........................................................Done.
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Download Files(*.*) |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 0
f. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<0>,返回BootWare主菜单,然后键入<Ctrl+Y>,可以进入AP模式切换菜单,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
Please select the new mode
Current mode is Fit
============================================================================
|NO. Mode |
|1 Oasis Mode |
|2 Fit Mode |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):1
g. 在AP模式切换菜单下键入<1>,将会切换AP的工作模式为Oasis模式:
This operation takes several minutes.Please wait...
Changed to Oasis mode successfully! Please reboot the system now!
====================================================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): 0
h. 在BootWare主菜单键入<0>重新启动设备,设备启动后系统显示如下:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing..........................Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA4320H-SI BootWare, Version 7.13 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jul 31 2019
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 450MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
System has started up. To manage the device, you can log in to the Oasis platfor
m or log in to the Web interface of the device through the management Wi-Fi.
i. 设备完成后,如果能搜索到SSID为“H3C_xxxxxx”(xxxxxx为设备MAC地址的后六位)的无线网络,说明设备已经切换为Oasis模式。
由于软硬件版本迭代更新,模式切换适用款型可能会有变化,实际支持情况可查阅相应的版本说明书。
适用于WA5300系列AP设备从FIT模式切换为Oasis模式,包括UAP300-SI、WA5320、WA5320-C、WA5320-C-EI、WA5320H、WA5320-SI、WAP722E-W2、WAP722S-W2、WAP722S-W2-IOT、WA5322、WAP722X-W2、WAP723-W2、WA5320X、WA5530、WA5530-SI、WAK532、WAK522、WA5320H-SI、WAK522H、WAK522X、WAP722S-HI、WA5320E。
在升级设备启动文件前,请完成如下准备工作:
· 配置设备与文件服务器路由可达。
· 开启文件服务器的TFTP/FTP Server功能。
· 将设备的升级启动文件拷贝到文件服务器上,并正确设置TFTP/FTP Server的访问路径。
版本下载地址:
图2-10 FIT模式版本切换为Oasis模式版本组网图
(1) 更新BootWare版本
AP设备支持切换为Oasis模式的BootWare版本信息请参见软件版本说明书,如果AP设备的BootWare版本已经支持Oasis模式,可忽略此章节。
a. 确认AP设备支持切换为Oasis模式的BootWare版本信息方式如下:
# 登录AP,查看AP的BootWare版本信息
<AP> display version
……………………………………………………
Extend Bootrom Version is 7.27
b. 找到云AP版本说明书“版本配套表”,查看对应型号的Oasis版本的BootWare扩展段要求
图2-11 WA5300系列
只要AP的BootWare版本号高于或等于Oasis版本所要求的,即可忽略更新BootWare这一步骤,继续后续步骤,反之,则需要更新BootWare。
c. 更新BootWare所需的btw软件与Oasis软件打包在一起,可在官网下载。下载地址:
图2-12 WA5300系列
d. AP设备上电和重新启动的过程中,在配置终端的屏幕上首先将显示:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extend BootWare....
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.........................Done!
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5320 BootWare, Version 7.15 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2018 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Aug 21 2018
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 256MB
Memory Speed : 533MHz
Flash Size : 32MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
e. 当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): 7
· 为了阅读和便于理解,如果不做特殊说明,本菜单都将称为BootWare主菜单。
· 以上显示信息与设备实际情况相关,可能会略有差别。
f. 在BootWare主菜单下键入<7>并按Enter键,可以进入BootWare操作菜单,系统显示如下:
===================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Backup Full BootWare |
|<2> Restore Full BootWare |
|<3> Update BootWare By Serial |
|<4> Update BootWare By Ethernet |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 4
g. 在BootWare操作菜单键入<4>并按Enter键,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
======================================
|<1> Update Full BootWare |
|<2> Update Extend BootWare |
|<3> Update Basic BootWare |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 4
h. 在以太网口子菜单键入<4>并按Enter键,可以修改以太网口参数,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|Note: "." = Clear field. |
| "-" = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
Load File Name :wa5300.ipe
:apwa5300_v7.19.btw
Target File Name :wa5300.ipe
:apwa5300_v7.19.btw
Server IP Address :192.168.0.99 192.168.100.31
Local IP Address :192.168.0.98 192.168.100.244
Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
======================================
|<1> Update Full BootWare |
|<2> Update Extended BootWare |
|<3> Update Basic BootWare |
|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4): 1
i. 在以太网口子菜单键入<1>并按Enter键,可以更新BootWare版本,系统显示如下:
Loading...........................Done.
1233920 bytes downloaded!
Updating Basic BootWare? [Y/N]Y
Updating Basic BootWare.....Done.
Updating Extended BootWare? [Y/N]Y
Updating Extended BootWare.........Done.
(2) 切换Oasis版本
a. 升级完BootWare菜单之后返回BootWare主菜单键入<0>重启设备(可以看到此时BootWare菜单已经是V7.19版本),当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing..........................Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5320 BootWare, Version 7.19 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Mar 8 2019
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 256MB
Memory Speed : 533MHz
Flash Size : 32MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
====================================================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
b. 键入<Ctrl+F>,并输入“Y”格式化存储介质:
Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y.....
............................................................................
..................
Format success.
c. 键入<Ctrl+Y>,可以进入AP模式切换菜单,键入<1>,将会切换AP的工作模式为Oasis模式:
Please select the new mode
Current mode is Fit
============================================================================
|NO. Mode |
|1 Oasis Mode |
|2 Fit Mode |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):1
Changed to oasis mode successfully!
d. 在BootWare主菜单下键入<3>,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 5
e. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<5>,可以修改以太口参数,系统显示如下:(注意:需要将AP版本文件名称修改为wa5300-oasis.ipe)
====================================================
|Note: "." = Clear field. |
| "-" = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
Load File Name :apwa5300_v7.19.btw
:wa5300-oasis.ipe
Target File Name :apwa5300_v7.19.btw
:wa5300-oasis.ipe
Server IP Address :192.168.100.31
Local IP Address :192.168.100.244
Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 2
f. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<2>升级主启动文件:
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
..............Done.
27445248 bytes downloaded!
Image file wa5300-oasis-boot.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-oasis-boot.bin ...................................
.............................Done.
Image file wa5300-oasis-system.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-oasis-system.bin .................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
...........................Done.
====================================================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
| |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 0
g. 在以太网口子菜单下键入<0>,返回BootWare主菜单,系统显示如下:
====================================================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): 0
h. 在BootWare主菜单键入<0>重新启动设备,设备启动后系统显示如下:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.................................
.Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5320 BootWare, Version 7.19 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Mar 8 2019
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 256MB
Memory Speed : 533MHz
Flash Size : 32MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/wa5300-oasis-system.bin.................................
............................................................................
...........................................................................
Done.
Loading file flash:/wa5300-oasis-boot.bin...................................
Done.
Image file flash:/wa5300-oasis-boot.bin is self-decompressing...............
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
...............................Done.
System image is starting...
Startup configuration file doesn"t exist or is invalid.
Line con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
i. 设备启动完成后,如果能搜索到SSID为“H3C_xxxxxx”(xxxxxx为设备MAC地址的后六位)的无线网络,说明设备已经切换为Oasis模式。
· 目前通过AC命令行仅适用于将FAT AP或云AP的工作模式切换为FIT模式,后续还会扩展切换其它模式,请以最新的实际支持情况为准。
· WA4300H系列云AP在R1113P17及以后版本支持通过AC切换FIT功能。
· WA4300S系列云AP在R1113P19版本支持通过AC切换FIT功能。
· WA5300系列云AP在R2441及以后版本支持通过AC切换FIT功能。
· WA5300系列FAT AP在R2444P01版本支持通过AC切换FIT功能。
FAT AP或云AP可以在AC上线,无法通过AC管理,但可以通过AC进行工作模式切换和版本升级等简单操作。工作模式切换前,请配置AP在AC上线,并配置终端进入AC的命令行界面,如图所示。
图2-13 通过AC命令行切换工作模式组网图
# 进入AP或者AP组视图,执行ap-mode命令切换工作模式,下面以AP视图为例。
<AC> system-view
[AC] wlan ap ap1
[AC-wlan-ap-ap1] ap-mode fit
# 当出现如下提示信息时,键入<Y>键重启AP,等待几分钟后,AP会以FIT模式重新上线。
Changing the working mode will reboot the AP. For the operation to succeed, make sure the corresponding AP image exists on the AC or AP. Continue? [Y/N]:
· 如果FAT AP或云AP自带FIT模式版本文件,则配置本命令后会直接重启进行模式切换。
· 如果FAT AP或云AP没有FIT模式版本文件,则配置本命令后,会先从AC上下载FIT模式版本文件,然后再重启进行模式切换。下载过程会持续几分钟到几十分钟不等。如果AC上也没有FIT模式版本文件,则不进行模式切换。
· 从AC上下载版本文件时,不允许在该AP或其上线的AC上进行任何操作,直到模式切换成功。
· 如果AP当前处于FIT模式,执行ap-mode fit命令无效果。
· 配置ap-mode fit命令后,如果AP已经下线,则需要在AC上保存配置,AP下次上线后会自动进行模式切换。
· 设备仅在R2433及以后版本支持本功能。
· 通过云简网络切换仅适用于FIT切换云AP模式。
在升级设备启动文件前,请完成如下准备工作:
· 请确保FIT模式AP不能注册到AC上。
· 将FIT模式AP接入网络,通过DHCP方式动态获取IP地址,请确保通过DHCP方式获取的IP地址与公网网络可达。
· FIT模式AP设备连接云简网络,需要保证DNS服务器能够正确解析云简网络服务器地址。
图2-14 FIT模式版本切换为Oasis模式版本组网图
通过Web页面登录云简网络的配置与通过手机APP登录云简网络的配置相似,本文以通过Web页面登录云简网络的配置为例。
将FIT模式AP设备接入公网后,通过以下两种方式可以登录云简网络:
· 通过Web页面登录:在浏览器的地址栏中访问cloudnet.h3c.com,在登录界面输入云简网络的登录用户名和密码。
· 通过手机APP登录:将手机连入网络,然后在手机上打开“Cloudnet APP”应用程序,在登录界面输入云简网络的登录用户名和密码。
(1) 在云简网络页面顶部导航栏中选择“网络管理”,在左侧导航栏中选择“网络 > 设备”,在页面左上角选择分支和场所,然后点击<增加设备>按钮添加设备。添加设备时需要填写的信息为:设备放置的场所、设备名称、设备序列号。
图2-15 增加设备
(2) AP设备添加完成后,启动FIT模式AP,如果没找到AC,FIT模式AP第一次关联到云简网络时,可以自动切换为Oasis模式。
(3) 当前AP设备后续需要再次切换为Oasis模式时,需手动开启模式切换功能。在云简网络页面顶部导航栏中选择“网络管理”,在左侧导航栏中选择“配置 > 云AP > 模式切换”进入设备的模式切换页面并手动开启模式切换。
图2-16 手动开启模式切换
不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!