1  WIPS典型配置

1.1  简介

本文档介绍了无线控制器WIPS特性的典型配置举例。

1.2  组网需求

如图1所示，AP通过交换机与AC相连，AP1和AP2为Client提供无线服务，配置SSID为service，在Sensor上开启WIPS功能，当检测到非法AP提供SSID为service诱使Client接入时，对非法AP进行反制，阻止Client在非法AP上线。

图1 WIPS组网图

 

1.3  配置思路

把提供SSID为“service”无线服务的AP分类为Rogue AP，配置Rogue AP反制，因为关联AP分类优先级高于自定义分类，因此提供SSID为“service”无线服务的关联AP依旧会被分类为授权AP。

1.4  配置注意事项

配置AP的序列号时请确保该序列号与AP唯一对应。

1.5  配置步骤

1.5.1  配置AC

(1)     配置AC的接口

# 创建VLAN 100及其对应的VLAN接口，并为该接口配置IP地址。AP将通过该IP地址与AC建立CAPWAP隧道。

<AC> system-view

[AC] vlan 100

[AC-vlan100] quit

[AC] interface vlan-interface 100

[AC-Vlan-interface100] ip address 112.12.1.25 16

[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit

# 创建VLAN 200及其对应的VLAN接口，并为该接口配置IP地址。Client使用VLAN200接入无线网络。

[AC] vlan 200

[AC-vlan200] quit

[AC] interface vlan-interface 200

[AC-Vlan-interface200] ip address 112.13.1.25 16

[AC-Vlan-interface200] quit

# 配置AC和Switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200通过。

[AC] interface gigabitethernet1/0/1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

(2)     配置DHCP server

# 开启DHCP server功能。

[AC] dhcp enable

# 配置DHCP地址池vlan100为AP分配地址范围为112.12.0.0/16，网关地址为112.12.1.25。

[AC] dhcp server ip-pool vlan100

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan100] network 112.12.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan100] gateway-list 112.12.1.25

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan100] quit

# 配置DHCP地址池vlan200为Client分配地址范围为112.13.0.0/16，为Client分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为112.13.1.25。

[AC] dhcp server ip-pool vlan200

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan200] network 112.13.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan200] gateway-list 112.13.1.25

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan200] dns-list 112.13.1.25

[AC-dhcp-pool-vlan200] quit

(3)     配置WIPS

# 进入WIPS视图。

[AC] wips

# 配置AP分类规则，对无线服务的SSID进行匹配。

[AC-wips] ap-classification rule 1

[AC-wips-cls-rule-1] ssid equal service

[AC-wips-cls-rule-1] quit

# 配置AP分类策略，对符合分类规则rule1的AP分类为非法AP。

[AC-wips] classification policy class1

[AC-wips-cls-class1] apply ap-classification rule 1 rogue-ap

[AC-wips-cls-class1] quit

# 创建虚拟安全域，并应用分类策略到虚拟安全域vsd1。

[AC-wips] virtual-security-domain vsd1

[AC-wips-vsd-1] apply classification policy class1

[AC-wips-vsd-1] quit

# 配置反制策略，反制非法AP。

[AC-wips] countermeasure policy 1

[AC-wips-cms-1] countermeasure rogue-ap

[AC-wips-cms-1] quit

# 应用反制策略到虚拟安全域vsd1。

[AC-wips] virtual-security-domain vsd1

[AC-wips-vsd-vsd1] apply countermeasure policy 1

[AC-wips-vsd-vsd1] quit

[AC-wips] quit

(4)     配置AP

 

# 创建无线服务模板service，并配置SSID为service，配置Client从无线服务模板service上线后会被加入VLAN 200。

[AC] wlan service-template service

[AC-wlan-st-service] ssid service

[AC-wlan-st-service] vlan 200

# 配置身份认证与密钥管理模式为PSK模式，配置PSK密钥为明文字符串12345678。

[AC-wlan-st-service] akm mode psk

[AC-wlan-st-service] preshared-key pass-phrase simple 12345678

# 配置加密套件为CCMP，安全信息元素为RSN。

[AC-wlan-st-service] cipher-suite ccmp

[AC-wlan-st-service] security-ie rsn

# 配置客户端数据报文转发位置为AC。（如果客户端数据报文的缺省转发位置与本配置相同，请跳过此步骤）

[AC-wlan-st-service] client forwarding-location ac

# 开启无线服务模板。

[AC-wlan-st-service] service-template enable

[AC-wlan-st-service] quit

# 创建手工AP，名称为ap1，选择AP型号并配置序列号。

[AC] wlan ap ap1 model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-ap1] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T

[AC-wlan-ap-ap1] quit

# 创建手工AP，名称为ap2，选择AP型号并配置序列号。

[AC] wlan ap ap2 model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-ap2] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0003T

[AC-wlan-ap-ap2] quit

# 创建AP组group1，并配置AP名称入组规则。

[AC] wlan ap-group group1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap ap1 ap2

# 将无线服务模板service绑定到AP组group1下的Radio 1上。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap-model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] service-template service

# 开启Radio 1的射频功能。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] radio enable

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] quit

# 创建手工AP，名称为sensor，选择AP型号并配置序列号。

[AC] wlan ap sensor model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-sensor] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0004T

[AC-wlan-ap-sensor] quit

# 创建AP组group2，并配置AP名称入组规则。

[AC] wlan ap-group group2

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2] ap sensor

# 将无线服务模板service绑定到AP组group3下的Radio 1上。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2] ap-model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2-ap-model-WA6320] radio 1

# 开启Radio 1的射频功能。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] radio enable

# 射频接口开启WIPS功能并加入虚拟安全域中。

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] wips enable

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2-ap-model-WA6320] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2] wips virtual-security-domain vsd1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group2] quit

1.5.2  配置Switch

# 创建VLAN 100和VLAN 200，其中VLAN 100用于转发AC和AP间CAPWAP隧道内的流量，VLAN 200用于转发Client无线报文。

<Switch> system-view

[Switch] vlan 100

[Switch-vlan100] quit

[Switch] vlan 200

[Switch-vlan200] quit

# 配置Switch与AC相连的GigabitEthernet1/0/1接口的属性为Trunk，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100通过。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet1/0/1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# 配置Switch与Sensor相连的GigabitEthernet1/0/2接口属性为Access，并允许VLAN 100通过。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet1/0/2

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 100

# 开启PoE接口远程供电功能。

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] poe enable

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

# 配置Switch与AP1相连的GigabitEthernet1/0/3接口属性为Access，并允许VLAN 100通过。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet1/0/3

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port access vlan 100

# 开启PoE接口远程供电功能。

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] poe enable

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

# 配置Switch与AP2相连的GigabitEthernet1/0/4接口属性为Access，并允许VLAN 100通过。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet1/0/4

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port access vlan 100

# 开启PoE接口远程供电功能。

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] poe enable

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

1.6  验证配置

(1)     查看sensor所在虚拟安全域扫描到的设备，Rogue AP提供的服务SSID和本地AC关联的业务AP提供的服务SSID相同，WIPS能正确识别关联的业务AP为授权AP，Rogue AP为非法AP。

<AC> display wips virtual-security-domain vsd1 device

Total 3 detected devices in virtual-security-domain vsd1

 

Class: Auth - authorization; Ext - external; Mis - mistake;

Unauth - unauthorized; Uncate - uncategorized;

(A) - associate; (C) - config; (P) - potential

 

MAC address    Type   Class    Duration    Sensors Channel Status

000f-1111-0101 AP     Auth     00h 05m 24s 1       161     Active

000f-1111-0111 AP     Auth     00h 05m 26s 1       13      Active

000f-e200-1202 AP     Rogue    00h 05m 26s 1       161     Active

可以查看到外部AP被分类成Rogue AP，正确关联的AP被分类成授权AP。

(2)     验证反制功能正常，通过display wips virtual-security-domain命令查看反制记录。

<AC> display wips virtual-security-domain vsd1 countermeasure record

 

Total 1 times countermeasure, current 1 countermeasure record in virtual-security-domain vsd1

 

Class: Auth - authorization; Ext - external; Mis - mistake;

Unauth - unauthorized; Uncate - uncategorized;

(A) - associate; (C) - config; (P) - potential

 

MAC address    Type   Class    Sensor name            Radio ID   Time

000f-e200-1202 AP     Rogue    sensor                 1          2015-11-27/15:52:53

1.7  配置文件

·     AC：

#

dhcp enable

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 200

#

dhcp server ip-pool vlan100

 gateway-list 112.12.1.25

 network 112.12.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

#

dhcp server ip-pool vlan200

 gateway-list 112.13.1.25

 network 112.13.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

 dns-list 112.13.1.25

#

wlan service-template service                                                  

 ssid service                                                                   

 vlan 200                                                                      

 client forwarding-location ac                                                 

 akm mode psk                                                                   

 preshared-key pass-phrase cipher $c$3$j4R+Ff8S4XNa/uaUjAgwUO5fbtdy+yVXzC+Z    

 cipher-suite ccmp                                                             

 security-ie rsn                                                                

 service-template enable

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 112.12.1.25 255.255.0.0

#

interface Vlan-interface200

 ip address 112.13.1.25 255.255.0.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 undo port trunk permit vlan 1

 port trunk permit vlan 100 200

#

wlan ap-group group1                                                           

 vlan 1                                                                        

 ap ap1                                                                        

 ap ap2

 ap-model WA6320                                                               

  radio 1                                                                      

   radio enable                                                                

   service-template service                                                    

  radio 2                                                                      

  gigabitethernet 1                                                             

#                                                                              

wlan ap-group group2                                                           

 vlan 1                                                                         

 ap sensor                                                                     

 wips virtual-security-domain vsd1                                             

 ap-model WA6320                                                                

  radio 1                                                                      

   radio enable                                                                

   wips enable                                                                  

  radio 2                                                                      

  gigabitethernet 1                                                            

#

wlan ap ap1 model WA6320

 serial-id 219801A2N819CE0002T

#

wlan ap ap2 model WA6320

 serial-id 219801A2N819CE0003T

#

wlan ap sensor model WA6320

 serial-id 219801A2N819CE0004T

#

wips

 #

 ap-classification rule 1

  ssid equal service

 #

 classification policy class1

  apply ap-classification rule 1 rogue-ap

 #

 countermeasure policy 1

  countermeasure rogue-ap

 #

 virtual-security-domain vsd1

  apply classification policy class1

  apply countermeasure policy 1

#

·     Switch：

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 200

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-type trunk

undo port trunk permit vlan 1 

 port trunk permit vlan 100

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 100

poe enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port access vlan 100

poe enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port access vlan 100

poe enable

#

1.8  相关资料

·     《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“WLAN安全配置指导”。

·     《H3C 无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“WLAN安全命令参考”。