- Table of Contents
-
- H3C Fixed Port Campus Switches Configuration Examples-B70D022-6W100
- 01-Login Management Configuration Examples
- 02-RBAC Configuration Examples
- 03-Software Upgrade Examples
- 04-ISSU Configuration Examples
- 05-Software Patching Examples
- 06-Ethernet Link Aggregation Configuration Examples
- 07-Port Isolation Configuration Examples
- 08-Spanning Tree Configuration Examples
- 09-VLAN Configuration Examples
- 10-VLAN Tagging Configuration Examples
- 11-DHCP Snooping Configuration Examples
- 12-Cross-Subnet Dynamic IP Address Allocation Configuration Examples
- 13-IPv6 over IPv4 Manual Tunneling with OSPFv3 Configuration Examples
- 14-ISATAP Tunnel and 6to4 Tunnel Configuration Examples
- 15-GRE Tunnel Configuration Examples
- 16-GRE with OSPF Configuration Examples
- 17-OSPF Configuration Examples
- 18-IS-IS Configuration Examples
- 19-BGP Configuration Examples
- 20-Policy-Based Routing Configuration Examples
- 21-OSPFv3 Configuration Examples
- 22-IPv6 IS-IS Configuration Examples
- 23-Routing Policy Configuration Examples
- 24-IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
- 25-IGMP Configuration Examples
- 26-BIDIR-PIM Configuration Examples
- 27-Multicast VPN Configuration Examples
- 28-MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
- 29-IPv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples
- 30-Basic MPLS Configuration Examples
- 31-MPLS L3VPN Configuration Examples
- 32-ACL Configuration Examples
- 33-Control Plane-Based QoS Policy Configuration Examples
- 34-Traffic Policing Configuration Examples
- 35-GTS and Rate Limiting Configuration Examples
- 36-Priority Mapping and Queue Scheduling Configuration Examples
- 37-Traffic Filtering Configuration Examples
- 38-AAA Configuration Examples
- 39-Port Security Configuration Examples
- 40-Portal Configuration Examples
- 41-SSH Configuration Examples
- 42-IP Source Guard Configuration Examples
- 43-Ethernet OAM Configuration Examples
- 44-CFD Configuration Examples
- 45-DLDP Configuration Examples
- 46-VRRP Configuration Examples
- 47-BFD Configuration Examples
- 48-NTP Configuration Examples
- 49-SNMP Configuration Examples
- 50-NQA Configuration Examples
- 51-Mirroring Configuration Examples
- 52-sFlow Configuration Examples
- 53-OpenFlow Configuration Examples
- 54-MAC Address Table Configuration Examples
- 55-Static Multicast MAC Address Entry Configuration Examples
- 56-IP Unnumbered Configuration Examples
- 57-MVRP Configuration Examples
- 58-MCE Configuration Examples
- 59-Congestion Avoidance and Queue Scheduling Configuration Examples
- 60-Attack Protection Configuration Examples
- 61-Smart Link Configuration Examples
- 62-RRPP Configuration Examples
- 63-BGP Route Selection Configuration Examples
- 64-IS-IS Route Summarization Configuration Examples
- 65-IRF Configuration Examples
- 66-MPLS TE Configuration Examples
- 67-VXLAN Configuration Examples
- 68-VCF Fabric Configuration Examples
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
34-Traffic Policing Configuration Examples | 184.11 KB |
Example: Policing traffic by IP address and protocol type
Applicable hardware and software versions
Example: Allocating bandwidth based on VLANs
Applicable hardware and software versions
Traffic policing configuration
Example: Configuring aggregate CAR
Applicable hardware and software versions
Introduction
This chapter provides examples for configuring traffic policing and aggregate CAR to control network traffic.
Prerequisites
The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.
This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of traffic policing.
Example: Policing traffic by IP address and protocol type
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 1, a company uses a dedicated line to access the Internet, with an uplink bandwidth of 60 Mbps. All end devices use the firewall as the gateway. The mail server forwards emails for all clients to the external network. The FTP server provides data services for the branch through the Internet.
Configure traffic policing to classify and rate limit the uplink traffic as follows:
· HTTP traffic—Rate limit HTTP traffic to a total rate of 40 Mbps (15 Mbps for the 25 hosts in the R&D department and 25 Mbps for the 40 hosts in the Marketing department).
· Email traffic—Rate limit email traffic to 2 Mbps.
· FTP traffic—Rate limit FTP traffic to 10 Mbps.
Analysis
To meet the network requirements, you must perform the following tasks:
· Configure ACLs to classify packets of different types.
· Associate classes with policing actions to rate limit packets of different types.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S6520XE-HI switch series |
Supported in Release 11xx |
S5560X-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5500V2-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
MS4520V2-30F switch |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5560S-EI switch series S5560S-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5130S-HI switch series S5130S-EI switch series S5130S-SI switch series S5130S-LI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5120V2-SI switch series S5120V2-LI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S3100V3-EI switch series S3100V3-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5110V2 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5110V2-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5000V3-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5000E-X switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WAS6000 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
E128C switch E152C switch E500C switch series E500D switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
MS4520V2 switch series (except the MS4520V2-30F switch) |
Supported in Release 612x |
MS4320V2 switch series MS4300V2 switch series MS4320 switch series MS4200 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WS5850-WiNet switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WS5820-WiNet switch series WS5810-WiNet switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
Restrictions and guidelines
In a traffic behavior, the traffic policing action cannot be configured together with the following priority marking actions:
· Local precedence marking.
· Drop precedence marking.
· 802.1p priority marking.
· DSCP marking.
· IP precedence marking.
Otherwise, the class-behavior association for that traffic behavior cannot be applied correctly.
The drop precedence is supported only on the following switches:
· S6520XE-HI switch series.
· S5560X-EI switch series.
· S5500V2-EI switch series.
· MS4520V2-30F switch.
Procedures
1. Police HTTP traffic from the R&D department:
# Create advanced IPv4 ACL 3000 to match HTTP traffic from the R&D department.
<Device> system-view
[Device] acl advanced 3000
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule permit tcp destination-port eq 80 source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit
# Create a class named rd_http, and use advanced IPv4 ACL 3000 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier rd_http
[Device-classifier-rd_http] if-match acl 3000
[Device-classifier-rd_http] quit
# Create a behavior named rd_http, and configure traffic policing with the CIR of 15 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior rd_http
[Device-behavior-rd_http] car cir 15360
[Device-behavior-rd_http] quit
# Create a QoS policy named rd_http, and associate the class rd_http with the behavior rd_http in the QoS policy.
[Device] qos policy rd_http
[Device-qospolicy-rd_http] classifier rd_http behavior rd_http
[Device-qospolicy-rd_http] quit
# Apply the QoS policy rd_http to the inbound direction of interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] qos apply policy rd_http inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
2. Police HTTP traffic from the Marketing department:
# Create advanced IPv4 ACL 3001 to match HTTP traffic from the Marketing department.
[Device] acl advanced 3001
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] rule permit tcp destination-port eq 80 source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] quit
# Create a class named mkt_http, and use advanced IPv4 ACL 3001 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier mkt_http
[Device-classifier-mkt_http] if-match acl 3001
[Device-classifier-mkt_http] quit
# Create a behavior named mkt_http, and configure traffic policing with the CIR of 25 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior mkt_http
[Device-behavior-mkt_http] car cir 25600
[Device-behavior-mkt_http] quit
# Create a QoS policy named mkt_http, and associate the class mkt_http with the behavior mkt_http in the QoS policy.
[Device] qos policy mkt_http
[Device-qospolicy-mkt_http] classifier mkt_http behavior mkt_http
[Device-qospolicy-mkt_http] quit
# Apply the QoS policy mkt_http to the inbound direction of interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] qos apply policy mkt_http inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit
3. Police email traffic and FTP traffic:
# Create advanced IPv4 ACL 3002 to match email traffic.
[Device] acl advanced 3002
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3002] rule permit tcp destination-port eq smtp source 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3002] quit
# Create a class named email, and use advanced IPv4 ACL 3002 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier email
[Device-classifier-email] if-match acl 3002
[Device-classifier-email] quit
# Create a behavior named email, and configure traffic policing with the CIR of 2 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior email
[Device-behavior-email] car cir 2048
[Device-behavior-email] quit
# Create basic IPv4 ACL 2001 to match FTP traffic.
[Device] acl basic 2001
[Device-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] rule permit source 192.168.10.2 0.0.0.0
[Device-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] quit
# Create a class named ftp, and use basic IPv4 ACL 2001 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier ftp
[Device-classifier-ftp] if-match acl 2001
[Device-classifier-ftp] quit
# Create a behavior named ftp, and configure traffic policing with the CIR of 10 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior ftp
[Device-behavior-ftp] car cir 10240
[Device-behavior-ftp] quit
# Create a QoS policy named email&ftp, and associate the classes email and ftp with the behavior email and ftp in the QoS policy, respectively.
[Device] qos policy email&ftp
[Device-qospolicy-email&ftp] classifier email behavior email
[Device-qospolicy-email&ftp] classifier ftp behavior ftp
[Device-qospolicy-email&ftp] quit
# Apply the QoS policy email&ftp to the inbound direction of interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] qos apply policy email&ftp inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
Verifying the configuration
|
IMPORTANT: The S5500V2-EI switch series and MS4520V2-30F switch do not support displaying statistics on green packets or red packets. |
# Verify QoS policies applied to interfaces.
[Device] display qos policy interface
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Direction: Inbound
Policy: email&ftp
Classifier: email
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 3002
Behavior: email
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 2048 (kbps), CBS 128000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Classifier: ftp
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2001
Behavior: ftp
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 10240 (kbps), CBS 640000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Direction: Inbound
Policy: rd_http
Classifier: rd_http
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 3000
Behavior: rd_http
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 15360 (kbps), CBS 960000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/4
Direction: Inbound
Policy: mkt_http
Classifier: mkt_http
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 3001
Behavior: mkt_http
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 25600 (kbps), CBS 1600000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Configuration files
|
IMPORTANT: The port link-mode bridge command is available only on the following switches: · S6520XE-HI switch series. · S5560X-EI switch series. · S5500V2-EI switch series. · MS4520V2-30F switch. |
#
traffic classifier email operator and
if-match acl 3002
#
traffic classifier ftp operator and
if-match acl 2001
#
traffic classifier mkt_http operator and
if-match acl 3001
#
traffic classifier rd_http operator and
if-match acl 3000
#
traffic behavior email
car cir 2048 cbs 128000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior ftp
car cir 10240 cbs 640000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior mkt_http
car cir 25600 cbs 1600000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior rd_http
car cir 15360 cbs 960000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
qos policy email&ftp
classifier email behavior email
classifier ftp behavior ftp
#
qos policy mkt_http
classifier mkt_http behavior mkt_http
#
qos policy rd_http
classifier rd_http behavior rd_http
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
qos apply policy email&ftp inbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
qos apply policy rd_http inbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
port link-mode bridge
qos apply policy mkt_http inbound
#
acl basic 2001
rule 0 permit source 192.168.10.2 0
#
acl advanced 3000
rule 0 permit tcp source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq www
#
acl advanced 3001
rule 0 permit tcp source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq www
#
acl advanced 3002
rule 0 permit tcp source 192.168.10.1 0 destination-port eq smtp
Example: Allocating bandwidth based on VLANs
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 2, the device aggregates traffic from the branches and transmits the traffic to the backbone network through a leased line. Each branch site assigns packets of different applications to different VLANs.
· Configure one-to-one VLAN mapping on the following interfaces of the device to re-map traffic of different applications to VLANs as per the transmission scheme on the backbone network:
¡ GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
¡ GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.
· Configure traffic policing to allocate bandwidth to traffic from different VLANs, as shown in Table 1.
XGE 1/0/1 and XGE 1/0/2 (uplink or downlink) |
XGE 1/0/3 (uplink or downlink) |
XGE 1/0/10 (uplink or downlink) |
||||||
VLAN 1001 |
VLAN 1002 |
VLAN 1003 |
VLAN 201 |
VLAN 202 |
VLAN 203 |
VLAN 201 |
VLAN 202 |
VLAN 203 |
400 Mbps |
200 Mbps |
200 Mbps |
400 Mbps |
200 Mbps |
200 Mbps |
100 Mbps |
60 Mbps |
40 Mbps |
Analysis
To meet the network requirements, you must perform the following tasks:
· Configure VLAN-based traffic classes.
· Configure per-VLAN traffic policing behaviors.
· Associate each class with its specific traffic behavior.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S6520XE-HI switch series |
Supported in Release 11xx |
S5560X-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5500V2-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
MS4520V2-30F switch |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5560S-EI switch series S5560S-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5130S-HI switch series S5130S-EI switch series S5130S-SI switch series S5130S-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V2-SI switch series S5120V2-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S3100V3-EI switch series S3100V3-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2 switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000V3-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000E-X switch series |
Not supported |
WAS6000 switch series |
Not supported |
E128C switch E152C switch E500C switch series E500D switch series |
Not supported |
MS4520V2 switch series (except the MS4520V2-30F switch) |
Not supported |
MS4320V2 switch series MS4300V2 switch series MS4320 switch series MS4200 switch series |
Not supported |
WS5850-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
WS5820-WiNet switch series WS5810-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
Restrictions and guidelines
In a traffic behavior, the traffic policing action cannot be configured together with the following priority marking actions:
· Local precedence marking.
· Drop precedence marking.
· 802.1p priority marking.
· DSCP marking.
· IP precedence marking.
Otherwise, the class-behavior association for that behavior cannot be applied correctly.
Procedures
VLAN configuration
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 as follows:
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 as trunk ports.
· Assign them to VLANs 1001 through 1003 and VLANs 201 through 203.
· Remove them from VLAN 1.
· Configure one-to-one VLAN mappings on the two interfaces.
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 1001 to 1003 201 to 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] vlan mapping 1001 translated-vlan 201
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] vlan mapping 1002 translated-vlan 202
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] vlan mapping 1003 translated-vlan 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 1001 to 1003 201 to 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] vlan mapping 1001 translated-vlan 201
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] vlan mapping 1002 translated-vlan 202
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] vlan mapping 1003 translated-vlan 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/10 as follows:
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/10 as trunk ports.
· Assign them to VLANs 201 through 203.
· Remove them from VLAN 1.
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type trunk
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/10
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] port link-type trunk
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
Traffic policing configuration
1. Configure traffic policing for traffic received from and sent to branch A, branch B, and branch C.
# Create a class named vlan201, and configure CVLAN 201 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier vlan201
[Device-classifier-vlan201] if-match customer-vlan-id 201
[Device-classifier-vlan201] quit
# Create classes named vlan202 and vlan203, and configure CVLAN 202 and CVLAN 203 as their match criteria, respectively.
[Device] traffic classifier vlan202
[Device-classifier-vlan202] if-match customer-vlan-id 202
[Device-classifier-vlan202] quit
[Device] traffic classifier vlan203
[Device-classifier-vlan203] if-match customer-vlan-id 203
[Device-classifier-vlan203] quit
# Create a behavior named car400, and configure a traffic policing action with the CIR of 400 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior car400
[Device-behavior-car400] car cir 409600
[Device-behavior-car400] quit
# Create a behavior named car200, and configure a traffic policing action with the CIR of 200 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior car200
[Device-behavior-car200] car cir 204800
[Device-behavior-car200] quit
# Create a QoS policy named ABCupdown, and associate the three classes with their behaviors in the QoS policy.
[Device] qos policy ABCupdown
[Device-qospolicy-ABCupdown] classifier vlan201 behavior car400
[Device-qospolicy-ABCupdown] classifier vlan202 behavior car200
[Device-qospolicy-ABCupdown] classifier vlan203 behavior car200
[Device-qospolicy-ABCupdown] quit
# Apply the QoS policy ABCupdown to the inbound and outbound directions of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, and GigabitEthernet 1/0/3.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
2. Configure traffic policing for traffic received from and sent to the backbone network.
# Create a behavior named car100, and configure a traffic policing action with the CIR of 100 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior car100
[Device-behavior-car100] car cir 102400
[Device-behavior-car100] quit
# Create a behavior named car60, and configure a traffic policing action with the CIR of 60 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior car60
[Device-behavior-car60] car cir 61440
[Device-behavior-car60] quit
# Create a behavior named car40, and configure a traffic policing action with the CIR of 40 Mbps.
[Device] traffic behavior car40
[Device-behavior-car40] car cir 40960
[Device-behavior-car40] quit
# Create a QoS policy named BONEupdown, and associate the three classes with their respective behaviors in the QoS policy.
[Device] qos policy BONEupdown
[Device-qospolicy-BONEupdown] classifier vlan201 behavior car100
[Device-qospolicy-BONEupdown] classifier vlan202 behavior car60
[Device-qospolicy-BONEupdown] classifier vlan203 behavior car40
[Device-qospolicy-BONEupdown] quit
# Apply the QoS policy BONEupdown to the inbound and outbound directions of GigabitEthernet 1/0/10.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/10
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] qos apply policy BONEupdown inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] qos apply policy BONEupdown outbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/10] quit
Figure 3 shows how the switches process the uplink traffic from a branch to the backbone network. The figure uses VLAN 1001 as an example.
Figure 3 Uplink traffic processing
Figure 4 shows how the switches process the downlink traffic from the backbone network to a branch. The figure uses VLAN 201 as an example.
Figure 4 Downlink traffic processing
Verifying the configuration
Verify the configuration on any interface, for example, GigabitEthernet 1/0/10.
# Verify QoS policies applied to interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/10.
[Device] display qos policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/10
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/10
Direction: Inbound
Policy: BONEupdown
Classifier: vlan201
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 201
Behavior: car100
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 102400 (kbps), CBS 6400000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Classifier: vlan202
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 202
Behavior: car60
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 61440 (kbps), CBS 3840000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Classifier: vlan203
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 203
Behavior: car40
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 40960 (kbps), CBS 2560000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/10
Direction: Outbound
Policy: BONEupdown
Classifier: vlan201
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 201
Behavior: car100
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 102400 (kbps), CBS 6400000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Classifier: vlan202
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 202
Behavior: car60
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 61440 (kbps), CBS 3840000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Classifier: vlan203
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match customer-vlan-id 203
Behavior: car40
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 40960 (kbps), CBS 2560000 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Configuration files
|
IMPORTANT: The port link-mode bridge command is available only on the following switches: · S6520XE-HI switch series. · S5560X-EI switch series. · S5500V2-EI switch series. · MS4520V2-30F switch. |
#
traffic classifier vlan201 operator and
if-match customer-vlan-id 201
#
traffic classifier vlan202 operator and
if-match customer-vlan-id 202
#
traffic classifier vlan203 operator and
if-match customer-vlan-id 203
#
traffic behavior car40
car cir 40960 cbs 2560000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior car60
car cir 61440 cbs 3840000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior car100
car cir 102400 cbs 6400000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior car200
car cir 204800 cbs 12800000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
traffic behavior car400
car cir 409600 cbs 25600000 ebs 0 green pass red discard yellow pass
#
qos policy ABCupdown
classifier vlan201 behavior car400
classifier vlan202 behavior car200
classifier vlan203 behavior car200
#
qos policy BONEupdown
classifier vlan201 behavior car100
classifier vlan202 behavior car60
classifier vlan203 behavior car40
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203
qos apply policy BONEupdown inbound
qos apply policy BONEupdown outbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203 1001 to 1003
vlan mapping 1001 translated-vlan 201
vlan mapping 1002 translated-vlan 202
vlan mapping 1003 translated-vlan 203
qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203 1001 to 1003
vlan mapping 1001 translated-vlan 201
vlan mapping 1002 translated-vlan 202
vlan mapping 1003 translated-vlan 203
qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 201 to 203
qos apply policy ABCupdown inbound
qos apply policy ABCupdown outbound
Example: Configuring aggregate CAR
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 5, the access layer devices add VLAN tags to the traffic from VLAN 10 and VLAN 100 before sending the traffic to the device.
Configure aggregate CAR on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to meet the following requirements:
· Limit the incoming traffic from VLAN 10 and VLAN 100 to 200 Mbps.
· Drop the excess traffic.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S6520XE-HI switch series |
Supported in Release 11xx |
S5560X-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5500V2-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 111x |
MS4520V2-30F switch |
Supported in Release 111x |
S5560S-EI switch series S5560S-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5130S-HI switch series S5130S-EI switch series S5130S-SI switch series S5130S-LI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5120V2-SI switch series S5120V2-LI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S3100V3-EI switch series S3100V3-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5110V2 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5110V2-SI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5000V3-EI switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
S5000E-X switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WAS6000 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
E128C switch E152C switch E500C switch series E500D switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
MS4520V2 switch series (except the MS4520V2-30F switch) |
Supported in Release 612x |
MS4320V2 switch series MS4300V2 switch series MS4320 switch series MS4200 switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WS5850-WiNet switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
WS5820-WiNet switch series WS5810-WiNet switch series |
Supported in Release 612x |
Restrictions and guidelines
In a traffic behavior, the traffic policing action cannot be configured together with the following priority marking actions:
· Local precedence marking.
· Drop precedence marking.
· 802.1p priority marking.
· DSCP marking.
· IP precedence marking.
Otherwise, the class-behavior association for that traffic behavior cannot be applied correctly.
The drop precedence is supported only on the following switches:
· S6520XE-HI switch series.
· S5560X-EI switch series.
· S5500V2-EI switch series.
· MS4520V2-30F switch.
Procedures
# Configure interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as a trunk port.
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
# Assign the interface to VLANs 10 and 100.
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 10 100
# Remove the interface from VLAN 1.
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# Create an aggregate CAR action.
[Device] qos car aggcar-1 aggregative cir 204800
# Create class 1, and use SVLAN ID 10 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier 1
[Device-classifier-1] if-match service-vlan-id 10
[Device-classifier-1] quit
# Create behavior 1, and reference the aggregate CAR action in the behavior.
[Device] traffic behavior 1
[Device-behavior-1] car name aggcar-1
[Device-behavior-1] quit
# Create class 2, and use SVLAN ID 100 as the match criterion.
[Device] traffic classifier 2
[Device-classifier-2] if-match service-vlan-id 100
[Device-classifier-2] quit
# Create behavior 2, and reference the aggregate CAR action in the behavior.
[Device] traffic behavior 2
[Device-behavior-2] car name aggcar-1
[Device-behavior-2] quit
# Create a QoS policy named car, and associate the classes with the behaviors in the QoS policy.
[Device] qos policy car
[Device-qospolicy-car] classifier 1 behavior 1
[Device-qospolicy-car] classifier 2 behavior 2
[Device-qospolicy-car] quit
# Apply the QoS policy car to the inbound direction of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy car inbound
Verifying the configuration
Verify the configuration on any interface, for example, GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
# Verify QoS policies applied to interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
[Device] display qos policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: Inbound
Policy: car
Classifier: 1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match service-vlan-id 10
Behavior: 1
Committed Access Rate:
Car name: aggcar-1
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match service-vlan-id 100
Behavior: 2
Committed Access Rate:
Car name: aggcar-1
Configuration files
|
IMPORTANT: The port link-mode bridge command is available only on the following switches: · S6520XE-HI switch series. · S5560X-EI switch series. · S5500V2-EI switch series. · MS4520V2-30F switch. |
#
qos car aggcar-1 aggregative cir 204800 cbs 12800000 ebs 0 green pass yellow pass red discard
#
traffic classifier 1 operator and
if-match service-vlan-id 10
traffic classifier 2 operator and
if-match service-vlan-id 100
#
traffic behavior 1
car name aggcar-1
traffic behavior 2
car name aggcar-1
#
qos policy car
classifier 1 behavior 1
classifier 2 behavior 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10 100
qos apply policy car inbound