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03-H3C_软件升级配置举例
本章节下载： 03-H3C_软件升级配置举例 (313.11 KB)
H3C软件升级典型配置举例
资料版本：6W100-20201031
产品版本：Release 7595
|
Copyright © 2020 新华三技术有限公司 版权所有，保留一切权利。 非经本公司书面许可，任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部，并不得以任何形式传播。 除新华三技术有限公司的商标外，本手册中出现的其它公司的商标、产品标识及商品名称，由各自权利人拥有。 本文档中的信息可能变动，恕不另行通知。 |
目 录
本文档介绍软件升级的典型配置举例。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解软件升级和FTP/TFTP的特性。
如图1所示，Device和文件服务器通过交换机相连，Device作为TFTP客户端，文件服务器作为TFTP服务器。现要求：通过TFTP方式将存储在文件服务器上的文件new.ipe下载到TFTP客户端，为Device升级软件版本。
· 为了使设备的主用主控板和备用主控板都能够升级版本，在使用TFTP方式将软件版本get到主用主控板后，需要将主用主控板和备用主控板都进行软件版本升级。
· 为了使设备在重启后使用新版本软件，需要指定下次启动时所用的主用启动文件为升级后的软件版本。
· 当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后再执行升级软件操作。
· 软件升级时需要重启设备，建议使用save命令保存设备的当前配置。
# 配置文件服务器的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，使得与Device路由可达，具体配置方法略。
# 启动文件服务器上的TFTP功能，设置TFTP服务器下载路径等参数，并开启服务。
# 配置Device接口IP地址。
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
[Device] quit
# 在Device ping 文件服务器地址，能够ping通。
<Device> ping 192.168.100.14
Ping 192.168.100.14 (192.168.100.14): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=10.701 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.678 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.282 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.617 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.701 ms
--- Ping statistics for 192.168.100.14 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.617/3.796/10.701/3.474 ms
# 执行save命令保存交换机当前配置信息。
<Device> save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait...
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
# 执行display device命令查看当前主控板的主备分配情况，Primary字段显示为Master的主控板为设备当前的主用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 6；显示为Standby的主控板为设备当前的备用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 7。
<Device> display device
Slot No. Brd Type Brd Status Subslot Sft Ver Patch Ver
0 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
1 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
2 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
3 LSUM2GT24PTSSE0 Normal 0 S10500X-7595 None
4 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
5 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
6 LSUM1SUPXD0 Master 0 S10500X-7595 None
7 LSUM1SUPXD0 Standby 0 S10500X-7595 None
8 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
9 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
# 使用TFTP方式将文件服务器上的new.ipe文件下载到Device的主用主控板上，以缺省文件名new.ipe保存。
<Device> tftp 192.168.100.14 get new.ipe
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 70.7M 100 70.7M 0 0 1193k 0 0:00:50 0:00:50 --:--:-- 1127k
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file flash:/new.ipe slot 6 main
Verifying the file flash:/new.ipe on slot 6..................................
...............................Done.
H3C S10506X images in IPE:
H3C S7610E-X images in IPE:
H3C S12508G-AF images in IPE:
BOOT-test.bin
SYSTEM-test.bin
This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Add images to slot 6.
Decompressing file BOOT-test.bin to flash:/BOOT-test.bin..........................................Done.
Decompressing file SYSTEM-test.bin to flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin.......................
................................................................................
................................................................................
...................................................................Done.
Decompression completed.
You are recommended to delete the .ipe file after you set startup software image
s for all slots.
Do you want to delete flash:/new.ipe now? [Y/N]:y
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup so
ftware images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-old.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 6 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-old.bin on slot 6............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 6..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-test.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin slot 7 main
This command will set the main software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-test.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-old.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 7 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-old.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 重启设备。
<Device> reboot
# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Device> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Release 7595
Copyright (c) 2004-2020 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C S10506X uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes
Last reboot reason : USER reboot
Boot image: flash:/BOOT-R7595.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
System image: flash:/SYSTEM-R7595.bin
System image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
……略……
# 显示设备主用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 6
Software images on slot 6:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
# 显示设备备用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 7
Software images on slot 7:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
port link-mode route
ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
#
如图2所示，Device和文件服务器通过交换机相连，Device作为FTP客户端，文件服务器作为FTP服务器。现要求：通过FTP方式将存储在文件服务器上的文件new.ipe下载到FTP客户端，为Device升级软件版本。
· 为了使设备的主用主控板和备用主控板都能够升级版本，在使用FTP方式将软件版本get到主用主控板后，需要将主用主控板和备用主控板都进行软件版本升级。
· 为了使交换机在重启后使用新版本软件，需要指定下次启动时所用的主用启动文件为升级后的软件版本。
· 当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后再执行升级软件操作。
· 软件升级时需要重启设备，建议使用save命令保存设备的当前配置。
# 配置文件服务器的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，使得与Device路由可达，具体配置方法略。
# 启动文件服务器上的FTP功能，设置FTP服务器下载路径等参数，并开启服务。
# 配置Device接口IP地址。
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
[Device] quit
# 在Device ping 文件服务器地址，能够ping通。
<Device> ping 192.168.100.14
Ping 192.168.100.14 (192.168.100.14): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=10.701 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.678 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.282 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.617 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.100.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.701 ms
--- Ping statistics for 192.168.100.14 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.617/3.796/10.701/3.474 ms
# 执行save命令保存交换机当前配置信息。
<Device> save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait...
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
# 执行display device命令查看当前主控板的主备分配情况，Primary字段显示为Master的主控板为设备当前的主用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 6；显示为Standby的主控板为设备当前的备用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 7。
<Device> display device
Slot No. Brd Type Brd Status Subslot Sft Ver Patch Ver
0 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
1 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
2 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
3 LSUM2GT24PTSSE0 Normal 0 S10500X-7595 None
4 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
5 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
6 LSUM1SUPXD0 Master 0 S10500X-7595 None
7 LSUM1SUPXD0 Standby 0 S10500X-7595 None
8 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
9 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
# 以用户名123456、密码123456登录FTP服务器。
<Device> ftp 192.168.100.14
User (192.168.100.14:(none)): 123456
331 User name ok, need password
Password:
230 User logged in
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
# 将文件new.ipe从FTP服务器下载到Device的主用主控板。
ftp> get new.ipe
227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,14,8,86)
125 Using existing data connection
226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.
70445056 bytes received in 53.6 seconds (1.25 Mbyte/s)
ftp> quit
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file flash:/new.ipe slot 6 main
Verifying the file flash:/new.ipe on slot 6..................................
...............................Done.
H3C S10506X images in IPE:
H3C S7610E-X images in IPE:
H3C S12508G-AF images in IPE:
BOOT-test.bin
SYSTEM-test.bin
This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Add images to slot 6.
Decompressing file BOOT-test.bin to flash:/BOOT-test.bin..........................................Done.
Decompressing file SYSTEM-test.bin to flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin..........................................................
................................................................................
...................................................................Done.
Decompression completed.
You are recommended to delete the .ipe file after you set startup software image
s for all slots.
Do you want to delete flash:/new.ipe now? [Y/N]:y
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup so
ftware images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-old.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 6 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/Boot-old.bin on slot 6............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 6..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-test.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin slot 7 main
This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-test.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-old.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 7 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-old.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 重启设备。
<Device> reboot
# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Device> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Release 7595
Copyright (c) 2004-2020 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C S10506X uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes
Last reboot reason : USER reboot
Boot image: flash:/BOOT-R7595.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
System image: flash:/SYSTEM-R7595.bin
System image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
……略……
# 显示设备主用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 6
Software images on slot 6:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
# 显示设备备用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 7
Software images on slot 7:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
port link-mode route
ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
#
如图3所示，Device和文件服务器通过交换机相连，Device作为FTP服务器，文件服务器作为FTP客户端。
现要求：
· 通过FTP方式为Device升级软件版本，将存储在FTP客户端上的文件new.ipe上传到FTP服务器。
· 配置FTP客户端登录FTP服务器的用户名为abc，密码为123456。
· 为了使设备的主用主控板和备用主控板都能够升级版本，在使用FTP方式将软件版本put到主用主控板后，主用主控板和备用主控板都进行软件版本升级。
· 为了使交换机在重启后使用新软件版本，需要指定下次启动时所用的主用启动文件为升级后的软件版本。
· 当设备剩余的内存空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后再执行升级软件操作。
· 确保主机和Device的FTP用户名、密码及文件名等参数保持一致。
· 在Device和主机之间进行FTP传输，需要选择binary方式传输文件。
# 配置Device接口IP地址。
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
[Device-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
# 在Device上添加一个FTP用户abc，并设置其认证密码为123456。
[Device] local-user abc
[Device-luser-abc] password simple 123456
# 配置用户角色为network-admin。
[Device-luser-abc] authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
# 为保证FTP用户仅使用授权的用户角色network-admin，删除缺省用户角色network-operator。
[Device-luser-abc] undo authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
# 配置服务类型为FTP。
[Device-luser-abc] service-type ftp
[Device-luser-abc] quit
# 启动Device的FTP服务功能。
[Device] ftp server enable
[Device] quit
# 执行save命令保存交换机当前配置信息。
<Device> save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait...
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
# 配置主机文件服务器的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，使得到Device路由可达，具体配置方法略。
# 从FTP客户端登录FTP服务器，本例以Windows命令提示符界面为例。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator> ftp 192.168.100.66
Connected to 192.168.100.66.
220 FTP service ready.
# 以用户名abc、密码123456登录FTP服务器。
User (192.168.100.66:(none)): abc
331 Password required for abc.
Password:
230 User logged in.
# 使用lcd命令，将FTP客户端本地的工作路径切换到软件版本所在的目录下。
ftp> lcd E:\
Local directory now E:\
# 将传输模式设置为binary方式。
ftp> binary
200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary
# 将本地new.ipe文件上传到FTP服务器上，缺省以文件名new.ipe保存。
ftp> put new.ipe
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 2903
226 File successfully transferred
ftp: 发送 70445056 字节，用时 1.05Seconds 67282.77Kbytes/sec.
# 使用ls命令查看FTP服务器上是否有文件。
ftp> ls new.ipe
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 3391
new.ipe
226 1 matches total
ftp: 收到 24 字节，用时 0.00Seconds 24000.00Kbytes/sec.
# 终止与FTP服务器的连接，并退回到用户视图。
ftp> bye
# 执行display device命令查看当前主控板的主备分配情况，Primary字段显示为Master的主控板为设备当前的主用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 6；显示为Standby的主控板为设备当前的备用主控板，其对应的槽位号为Slot 7。
<Device> display device
Slot No. Brd Type Brd Status Subslot Sft Ver Patch Ver
0 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
1 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
2 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
3 LSUM2GT24PTSSE0 Normal 0 S10500X-7595 None
4 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
5 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
6 LSUM1SUPXD0 Master 0 S10500X-7595 None
7 LSUM1SUPXD0 Standby 0 S10500X-7595 None
8 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
9 NONE Absent 0 NONE None
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file flash:/new.ipe slot 6 main
Verifying the file flash:/new.ipe on slot 6..................................
...............................Done.
H3C S10506X images in IPE:
BOOT-test.bin
SYSTEM-test.bin
This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Add images to slot 6.
Decompressing file BOOT-test.bin to flash:/BOOT-test.bin..........................................Done.
Decompressing file SYSTEM-test.bin to flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin...........................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
...................................................................Done.
Decompression completed.
You are recommended to delete the .ipe file after you set startup software image
s for all slots.
Do you want to delete flash:/new.ipe now? [Y/N]:y
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup so
ftware images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的主用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-old.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 6 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-old.bin on slot 6............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 6..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 6.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的主用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-test.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin slot 7 main
This command will set the main software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-test.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup so
ftware images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 指定Device的备用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件。
<Device> boot-loader file boot flash:/BOOT-test.bin system flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin slot 7 backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Verifying the file flash:/BOOT-old.bin on slot 7............Done
.
Verifying the file flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin on slot 7..............
.......................................................................Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot on slot 7.
# 重启设备。
<Device> reboot
# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Device> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Release 7595
Copyright (c) 2004-2020 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C S10506X uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes
Last reboot reason : USER reboot
Boot image: flash:/BOOT-R7595.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
System image: flash:/SYSTEM-R7595.bin
System image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
……略……
# 显示设备主用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 6
Software images on slot 6:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
# 显示设备备用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 7
Software images on slot 7:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
port link-mode bridge
ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
#
local-user abc class manage
password hash $h$6$YMVbbwFL/vviWcQu$+CuTbYCehNZtZo5RCXiadpYbXYWa2omt5TUtEh3UPCg3fZjxYCp5WzbuE2GoowVi2YA/BK+mnSZJZqi5jRDuCg==
service-type ftp
authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
#
ftp server enable
#
如图4所示，文件服务器与Device的管理以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0相连，Host通过串口线连接Device的Console口。现由于设备问题，不能正常启动Device。
现要求：使用BootWare菜单升级Device的软件版本。
· 确保在文件服务器上开启TFTP服务器功能。
· 当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后，再执行升级软件操作。
· 将交换机的升级启动文件拷贝到文件服务器上，并正确设置TFTP服务器的访问路径。
# 使用串口线，从主机连至Device备用主控板的Console口。
# 通过超级终端或PuTTY等终端仿真程序与设备建立连接。这些程序的详细介绍和使用方法请参见该程序的使用指导。打开终端仿真程序后，请按如下要求设置终端参数：
· 波特率：9600
· 数据位：8
· 停止位：1
· 奇偶校验：无
· 流量控制：无
# 配置文件服务器的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，具体配置步骤略。
# 启动文件服务器的TFTP服务器，设置TFTP服务器下载路径等参数，并开启服务。
(1) 升级备用主控板
# 使用直通线从TFTP服务器连接到备用主控板的管理以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet 0/0/0上（已使用串口线从主机连接至Device备用主控板的Console口）。
# 忽略对备用主控板进行启动软件包版本一致性检查（即不检查备用主控板的版本是否与主用主控板的启动软件包版本一致）。
<Device> system-view
[Device] version check ignore
# 将设备的当前配置保存到指定文件。
[Device] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait...
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
[Device] quit
# 重启设备的备用主控板。
<Device> reboot slot 7
# 交换机上加电重启的过程中，在配置终端的屏幕上将显示：
RAM test successful.
Press Ctrl+T to start five-step full RAM test...
Press Ctrl+Y to start nine-step full RAM test...
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.........Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* BootWare, Version 1.03 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Compiled Date : Jul 19 2019
CPU Type : XLP208 Rev A2
CPU Clock Speed : 1000MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 8192MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
BootWare Size : 1536KB
Flash Size : 4MB
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
# 当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU”时，键入<Ctrl+B>，系统提示：
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+A: Enter Command Line
Ctrl+F: Format File System
# 在BootWare菜单下键入<3>，进入以太网口子菜单，系统显示如下：
Enter your choice(0-9): 3
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 在以太网口子菜单下键入<5>就可以进入以太网口配置菜单，并按照如下方式分别配置Load File Name、Target File Name、Server IP Address、Local IP Address、Subnet Mask、Gateway IP Address：
· Load File Name：待升级Device的启动软件包的名称，该文件位于TFTP服务器的工作目录下。
· Target File Name：启动软件包上传至Device的存储介质后的文件名。
· Server IP Address：TFTP服务器的IP地址。
· Local IP Address：Device连接文件服务器的端口IP地址。
· Subnet Mask：子网掩码。
· Gateway IP Address：网关地址，当TFTP服务器与待升级的Device不在同一网段时，必须配置该地址。
Enter your choice(0-5): 5
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
· 使用TFTP方式下载软件版本：
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp
· 加载软件版本new.ipe：
Load File Name : new.ipe
:
Target File Name : new.ipe
:
· 输入TFTP服务器地址：
Server IP Address :192.168.1.100 192.168.100.14
· 输入Device管理IP地址（只需要和TFTP服务器路由可达，这里以192.168.100.66为例）：
Local IP Address :192.168.1.1 192.168.100.66
· 输入子网掩码255.255.255.0：
Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
# 按下Enter键，进入如下界面：
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 在以太网口配置子菜单下，键入<2>为升级主启动文件：
Enter your choice(0-5): 2
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.................................................Done.
227301376 bytes downloaded!
Image file BOOT-test.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/BOOT-test.bin ..........................
........................................................Done.
Image file SYSTEM-test.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin .........................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............Done.
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 键入<0>，返回BootWare主菜单：
Enter your choice(0-5): 0
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
# 键入<1>，进入引导系统：
Enter your choice(0-9): 1
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin........................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.........................Done.
Loading file flash:/BOOT-test.bin..........................
....Done.
Image file flash:/BOOT-test.bin is self-decompressing......
....................................................Done.
System image is starting...
Line aux1 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
(2) 升级主用主控板
# 从TFTP服务器使用串口线连接至Device主用主控板的Console口，使用直通线连接到主用主控板的管理以太网接口上，升级方式与升级备用主控板一致，此处不再重复。
# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Device> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Release 7595
Copyright (c) 2004-2020 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C S10506X uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes
Last reboot reason : USER reboot
Boot image: flash:/BOOT-R7595.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
System image: flash:/SYSTEM-R7595.bin
System image version: 7.1.070, Release 7595
Compiled Aug 04 2020 11:00:00
……略……
# 显示设备主用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 6
Software images on slot 6:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
# 显示设备备用主控板本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Device> display boot-loader slot 7
Software images on slot 7:
Current software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-test.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-test.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/BOOT-old.bin
flash:/SYSTEM-old.bin
无
· H3C S10500X系列交换机 基础配置指导-R759X
· H3C S10500X系列交换机 基础配置命令参考-R759X
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