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06-IP组播配置举例

目录

07-H3C_组播VPN典型配置举例

本章节下载： 07-H3C_组播VPN典型配置举例  (388.87 KB)

07-H3C_组播VPN典型配置举例

H3C 组播VPN典型配置举例

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

资料版本：6W100-20201031

产品版本：Release 7595

 

Copyright © 2020 新华三技术有限公司 版权所有，保留一切权利。

非经本公司书面许可，任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部，并不得以任何形式传播。

除新华三技术有限公司的商标外，本手册中出现的其它公司的商标、产品标识及商品名称，由各自权利人拥有。

并不得以任何形式传播。

 

目  录

1 简介

2 配置前提

3 单AS内MDT模式MVPN配置举例

3.1 组网需求

3.2 配置思路

3.3 配置注意事项

3.4 配置步骤

3.4.1 配置各设备接口IP地址

3.4.2 配置路由及基本MPLS L3VPN

3.4.3 配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

3.5 验证配置

3.6 配置文件

4 A类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN配置举例

4.1 组网需求

4.2 配置思路

4.3 配置注意事项

4.4 配置步骤

4.4.1 配置各设备接口IP地址

4.4.2 配置路由和OptionA方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN

4.4.3 配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

4.5 验证配置

4.6 配置文件

5 C类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN配置举例

5.1 组网需求

5.2 配置思路

5.3 配置步骤

5.3.1 配置各设备接口IP地址

5.3.2 配置路由和OptionC方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN

5.3.3 配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

5.4 验证配置

5.5 配置文件

6 相关资料

 

1  简介

本文档介绍组播VPN的典型配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解组播VPN特性。

3  单AS内MDT模式MVPN配置举例

3.1  组网需求

如图1所示，Customer A有位于两地的分支机构，这两个分支机构已通过同一个运营商的MPLS L3VPN网络实现了两地间单播路由信息的正常交互。目前Customer A中的组播源与接收者分别位于不同的分支机构中，且各分支机构内运行的PIM协议模式为PIM-SM。现要求通过MDT模式MVPN技术，实现组播接收者能够正常接收到组播源发来的组播数据。

图1 配置单AS内MDT模式MVPN组网图

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

S 1

-

10.11.3.2/24

PE 2

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.2/24

PE 1

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.2/24

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.1/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.1/24

 

Loop1

1.1.1.2/32

 

Loop1

1.1.1.1/32

CE a1

Vlan-int10

10.11.3.1/24

P

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.1/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.2/24

 

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.1/24

 

Loop0

2.2.2.2/32

 

Loop1

3.3.3.3/32

CE a2

Vlan-int20

10.11.4.1/24

R 1

-

10.11.4.2/24

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.2/24

 

3.2  配置思路

为了实现上述组网需求，需要在公网的各设备上运行PIM协议（与私网中的PIM协议模式相互独立），并在各PE设备上配置MDT模式MVPN。

3.3  配置注意事项

·     配置MDT模式MVPN时，只有在指定了Default-Group和MVPN源接口，并获取到MVPN源接口的公网IP地址之后，MTI才会生效。此外，还必须先使用service-loopback group命令创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组，MTI才能正常转发。有关service-loopback group命令的详细介绍，请参见《H3C S10500X系列交换机 二层技术-以太网交换命令参考》。

·     属于同一VPN的所有接口（包括PE上绑定VPN实例的接口）上必须运行相同模式的PIM协议。

·     在不同的PE上，应该为相同MDT模式MVPN实例指定相同的Default-Group。

·     MVPN源接口必须与建立BGP对等体时所使用的源接口相同，否则将无法获取正确的路由信息。

3.4  配置步骤

3.4.1  配置各设备接口IP地址

# 按照图1配置各设备上的接口IP地址和子网掩码。

<CEa1> system-view

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.11.3.1 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] ip address 10.11.1.2 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

PE 1、P、PE 2和CE a2的配置与CE a1相似，配置过程略。

3.4.2  配置路由及基本MPLS L3VPN

配置路由协议及基本MPLS L3VPN，实现两地间单播路由信息互通。具体配置请参见《H3C S10500X系列交换机 MPLS配置指导》。

3.4.3  配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

(1)     在公网实例中使能IP组播路由、公网接口上配置PIM-SM功能（包括LoopBack接口）

# 在PE 1上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] multicast routing

[PE1-mrib] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 2

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] quit

[PE1] interface loopback 1

[PE1-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE1-LoopBack1] quit

# 在P上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 1接口指定为公网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于公网实例中所有组播组。

[P] multicast routing

[P-mrib] quit

[P] interface vlan-interface 2

[P-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[P-Vlan-interface2] quit

[P] interface vlan-interface 3

[P-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[P-Vlan-interface3] quit

[P] interface loopback 1

[P-LoopBack1] pim sm

[P-LoopBack1] quit

[P] pim

[P-pim] c-bsr 3.3.3.3

[P-pim] c-rp 3.3.3.3

[P-pim] quit

# 在PE 2上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE2] multicast routing

[PE2-mrib] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 3

[PE2-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface3] quit

[PE2] interface loopback 1

[PE2-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE2-LoopBack1] quit

(2)     在VPN私网实例中使能IP组播路由、私网接口上配置PIM-SM功能，并在连接有接收者的CE上配置IGMP

# 在CE a1上使能IP组播路由，在各接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 0接口指定为私网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于Customer A实例中所有组播组。

[CEa1] multicast routing

[CEa1-mrib] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] pim sm

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] pim

[CEa1-pim] c-bsr 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] c-rp 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] quit

# 在CE a2上使能IP组播路由，在连接有接收者的接口上使能IGMP，其余各接口上配置PIM-SM。

[CEa2] multicast routing

[CEa2-mrib] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 12

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 20

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] igmp enable

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] quit

# 在PE 1上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface11与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

[PE1] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

# 在PE 2上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface12与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE2] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 100:1

[PE2-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[PE2-vpn-instance-customerA] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[PE2] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

(3)     创建MDT模式MVPN实例，并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围

# 在PE 1上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE1] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE1] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 1上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE1] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] quit

# 在PE 2上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE2] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE2] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 2上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE2] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] quit

3.5  验证配置

按照如上配置后，通过在PE及P设备上执行display pim routing-table命令，可以检查公网Default-MDT建立情况，以P设备为例：

[P] display pim routing-table

 Total 1 (*, G) entries; 2 (S, G) entries

 

 (*, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 02:54:43

     Upstream interface: Register

         Upstream neighbor: NULL

         RPF prime neighbor: NULL

     Downstream interface(s) information:

     Total number of downstreams: 2

         1: Vlan-interface2

             Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 02:54:43, Expires: -

         2: Vlan-interface3

             Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 02:33:57, Expires: -

 

 (1.1.1.1, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 01:57:13

     Upstream interface: Vlan-interface2

         Upstream neighbor: 192.168.1.2

         RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.1.2

     Downstream interface(s) information: None

 

(1.1.1.2, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 01:57:13

     Upstream interface: Vlan-interface3

         Upstream neighbor: 192.168.2.2

         RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.2.2

     Downstream interface(s) information: None

由此可见，公网P设备上已建立RPT（*，239.1.1.1）和两棵相互独立的SPT树，这三棵树共同组成了该公网上的Default-MDT。

3.6  配置文件

·     PE 1：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 100:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 2

#

vlan 11

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     PE 2：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 100:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 3

#

vlan 12

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     P：

#

vlan 2 to 3

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 3.3.3.3

 c-rp 3.3.3.3

#

·     CE a1：

#

vlan 10 to 11

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.11.3.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip address 10.11.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 2.2.2.2

 c-rp 2.2.2.2

#

·     CE a2：

#

vlan 12

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip address 10.11.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 10.11.4.1 255.255.255.0

 igmp enable

#

multicast routing

#

4  A类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN配置举例

4.1  组网需求

如图2所示，Customer A有位于两地的分支机构，这两个分支机构跨越了两个运营商网络，并已通过跨域VPN-OptionA方案实现了两地间单播路由信息的正常交互。目前Customer A中的组播源与接收者分别位于不同的分支机构中，且各分支机构内运行的PIM协议模式为PIM-SM。现要求通过MDT模式MVPN技术，实现组播接收者能够正常接收到组播源发来的组播数据。

图2 配置A类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN组网图

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

S 1

-

10.11.3.2/24

R 1

-

10.11.4.2/24

PE 1

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.2/24

ASBR-PE 2

Vlan-int4

192.168.3.2/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.1/24

 

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.2/24

 

Loop1

1.1.1.1/32

 

Loop1

1.1.1.3/32

ASBR-PE 1

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.1/24

 

Loop2

22.22.22.22/32

 

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.1/24

PE 2

Vlan-int4

192.168.3.1/24

 

Loop1

1.1.1.2/32

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.1/24

 

Loop2

11.11.11.11/32

 

Loop1

1.1.1.4/32

CE a1

Vlan-int10

10.11.3.1/24

CE a2

Vlan-int20

10.11.4.1/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.2/24

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.2/24

 

Loop0

2.2.2.2/32

 

 

 

 

4.2  配置思路

为了实现上述组网需求，需要在每个AS内各建立一个独立的MDT模式MVPN实例。

4.3  配置注意事项

·     各AS内部运行的公网PIM模式可以不同，但属于同一VPN的所有接口（包括ASBR上绑定VPN实例的接口）上必须运行统一的PIM模式。

·     对于同一AS内的相同MDT模式MVPN实例，应为其指定相同的Default-Group，对于不同AS的相同VPN实例，为其MDT模式MVPN实例指定的Default-Group可以不同。

4.4  配置步骤

4.4.1  配置各设备接口IP地址

# 按照图2配置各设备上的接口IP地址和子网掩码。

<CEa1> system-view

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.11.3.1 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] ip address 10.11.1.2 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

PE 1、ASBR-PE 1、ASBR-PE 2、PE 2和CE a2的配置与CE a1相似，配置过程略。

4.4.2  配置路由和OptionA方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN

配置路由协议及OptionA方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN，实现两地间单播路由信息互通。具体配置请参见《H3C S10500X系列交换机 MPLS配置指导》。

4.4.3  配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

(1)     在各AS的公网实例中使能IP组播路由、公网接口上配置PIM-SM功能（包括LoopBack接口）

# 在PE 1上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] multicast routing

[PE1-mrib] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 2

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] quit

[PE1] interface loopback 1

[PE1-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE1-LoopBack1] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 2接口指定为AS 100公网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于该公网实例中所有组播组。

[ASBR-PE1] multicast routing

[ASBR-PE1-mrib] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 2

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface2] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface loopback 1

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack1] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack1] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface loopback 2

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack2] quit

[ASBR-PE1] pim

[ASBR-PE1-pim] c-bsr 11.11.11.11

[ASBR-PE1-pim] c-rp 11.11.11.11

[ASBR-PE1-pim] quit

# 在PE 2上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE2] multicast routing

[PE2-mrib] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 4

[PE2-Vlan-interface4] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface4] quit

[PE2] interface loopback 1

[PE2-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE2-LoopBack1] quit

# 在配置ASBR-PE 2上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 2接口指定为AS 200公网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于该公网实例中所有组播组。

[ASBR-PE2] multicast routing

[ASBR-PE2-mrib] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 4

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface4] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface4] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface loopback 1

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack1] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack1] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface loopback 2

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack2] quit

[ASBR-PE2] pim

[ASBR-PE2-pim] c-bsr 22.22.22.22

[ASBR-PE2-pim] c-rp 22.22.22.22

[ASBR-PE2-pim] quit

(2)     在VPN私网实例中使能IP组播路由、私网接口上配置PIM-SM功能，并在连接有接收者的CE上配置IGMP

说明

同一AS内的ASBR与PE的VPN实例的VPN Target应能匹配，不同AS的PE的VPN实例的VPN Target则不需要匹配。

 

# 在CE a1上使能IP组播路由，在各接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 0接口指定为私网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于Customer A实例中所有组播组。

[CEa1] multicast routing

[CEa1-mrib] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] pim sm

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] pim

[CEa1-pim] c-bsr 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] c-rp 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] quit

# 在CE a2上使能IP组播路由，在连接有接收者的接口上使能IGMP，其余各接口上配置PIM-SM。

[CEa2] multicast routing

[CEa2-mrib] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 12

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 20

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] igmp enable

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] quit

# 在PE 1上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface11与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

[PE1] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

# 在PE 2上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface12与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM

[PE2] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-vpn-instance] route-distinguisher 200:1

[PE2-vpn-instance] vpn-target 200:1

[PE2-vpn-instance] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[PE2] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface3与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[ASBR-PE1] ip vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 100:1

[ASBR-PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[ASBR-PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] quit

[ASBR-PE1] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE1-mrib-customerA] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 2上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface3与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[ASBR-PE2] ip vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE2-vpn-vpn-customerA] route-distinguisher 200:1

[ASBR-PE2-vpn-vpn-customerA] vpn-target 200:1

[ASBR-PE2-vpn-vpn-customerA] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] quit

[ASBR-PE2] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[ASBR-PE2-mrib-customerA] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] quit

(3)     在每个AS内各建立一个独立的MDT模式MVPN实例，并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围

# 在PE 1上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE1] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE1] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 1上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE1] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[ASBR-PE1] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[ASBR-PE1] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[ASBR-PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[ASBR-PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[ASBR-PE1] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[ASBR-PE1-mvpn-customerA] quit

# 在PE 2上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE2] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE2] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 2上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE2] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 2上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[ASBR-PE2] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[ASBR-PE2] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[ASBR-PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[ASBR-PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

#  在ASBR-PE 2上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[ASBR-PE2] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[ASBR-PE2-mvpn-customerA] quit

4.5  验证配置

# 按照如上配置后，通过在PE及ASBR-PE设备上执行display pim routing-table命令，可以检查各AS的公网Default-MDT建立情况，以ASBR-PE 1设备为例：

[ASBR-PE1]display pim routing-table

 Total 1 (*, G) entries; 1 (S, G) entries

 

 (*, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 11.11.11.11 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 02:54:43

     Upstream interface: Register

         Upstream neighbor: NULL

         RPF prime neighbor: NULL

     Downstream interface(s) information:

     Total number of downstreams: 1

         1: Vlan-interface2

             Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 02:54:43, Expires: -

 

 (1.1.1.1, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 11.11.11.11 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 01:57:13

     Upstream interface: Vlan-interface2

         Upstream neighbor: 192.168.1.2

         RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.1.2

     Downstream interface(s) information: None

由此可见，公网ASBR-PE 1设备上已建立RPT（*，239.1.1.1）和SPT(1.1.1.1, 239.1.1.1)，这两棵树共同组成了AS 100公网上的Default-MDT。

4.6  配置文件

·     PE 1：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 100:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 2

#

vlan 11

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     PE 2：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 200:1

 vpn-target 200:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 200:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 4

#

vlan 12

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     ASBR-PE 1：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 100:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 2 to 3

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface LoopBack2

 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

pim

 c-bsr 11.11.11.11

 c-rp 11.11.11.11

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     ASBR-PE 2：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 200:1

 vpn-target 200:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 200:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 3 to 4

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface LoopBack2

 ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

pim

 c-bsr 22.22.22.22

 c-rp 22.22.22.22

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     CE a1：

#

vlan 10 to 11

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.11.3.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip address 10.11.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 2.2.2.2

 c-rp 2.2.2.2

#

·     CE a2：

#

vlan 12

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip address 10.11.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 10.11.4.1 255.255.255.0

 igmp enable

#

multicast routing

#

5  C类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN配置举例

5.1  组网需求

如图3所示，Customer A有位于两地的分支机构，这两个分支机构跨越了两个运营商网络，并已通过跨域VPN-OptionC方案实现了两地间单播路由信息的正常交互。目前Customer A中的组播源与接收者分别位于不同的分支机构中，且各分支机构内运行的PIM协议模式为PIM-SM。现要求通过MDT模式MVPN技术，实现组播接收者能够正常接收到组播源发来的组播数据。

图3 配置C类跨AS的MDT模式MVPN组网图

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

S 1

-

10.11.3.2/24

R 1

-

10.11.4.2/24

PE 1

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.2/24

ASBR-PE2

Vlan-int4

192.168.3.2/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.1/24

 

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.2/24

 

Loop1

1.1.1.1/32

 

Loop1

1.1.1.3/32

ASBR-PE1

Vlan-int2

192.168.1.1/24

 

Loop2

22.22.22.22/32

 

Vlan-int3

192.168.2.1/24

PE 2

Vlan-int4

192.168.3.1/24

 

Loop1

1.1.1.2/32

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.1/24

 

Loop2

11.11.11.11/32

 

Loop1

1.1.1.4/32

CE a1

Vlan-int10

10.11.3.1/24

CE a2

Vlan-int20

10.11.4.1/24

 

Vlan-int11

10.11.1.2/24

 

Vlan-int12

10.11.2.2/24

 

Loop0

2.2.2.2/32

 

 

 

 

5.2  配置思路

·     为了实现上述组网需求，需要在所有AS内统一建立一个MDT模式MVPN实例。

·     为了使公网PIM-SM域之间组播源信息的共享，需要在各公网PIM-SM域的RP之间建立MSDP对等体。

5.3  配置步骤

5.3.1  配置各设备接口IP地址

# 按照5.1  图3配置各设备上的接口IP地址和子网掩码。

<CEa1> system-view

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.11.3.1 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] ip address 10.11.1.2 24

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

PE 1、ASBR-PE 1、ASBR-PE 2、PE 2和CE a2的配置与CE a1相似，配置过程略。

5.3.2  配置路由和OptionC方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN

配置路由协议及OptionC方式的跨域MPLS L3VPN，实现两地间单播路由信息互通。具体配置请参见《H3C S10500X系列交换机 MPLS配置指导》。

5.3.3  配置组播路由相关功能及MDT模式MVPN

(1)     在各AS的公网实例中使能IP组播路由、公网接口上配置PIM-SM功能（包括LoopBack接口），并将各AS配置为独立的PIM-SM域

# 在PE 1上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] multicast routing

[PE1-mrib] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 2

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface2] quit

[PE1] interface loopback 1

[PE1-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE1-LoopBack1] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 2接口指定为AS 100公网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于该公网实例中所有组播组。

[ASBR-PE1] multicast routing

[ASBR-PE1-mrib] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 2

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface2] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface loopback 1

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack1] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack1] quit

[ASBR-PE1] interface loopback 2

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE1-LoopBack2] quit

[ASBR-PE1] pim

[ASBR-PE1-pim] c-bsr 11.11.11.11

[ASBR-PE1-pim] c-rp 11.11.11.11

[ASBR-PE1-pim] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 1上配置BSR的服务边界，将AS 100配置为独立的PIM-SM域。

[ASBR-PE1] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] pim bsr-boundary

[ASBR-PE1-Vlan-interface3] quit

# 在PE 2上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE2] multicast routing

[PE2-mrib] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 4

[PE2-Vlan-interface4] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface4] quit

[PE2] interface loopback 1

[PE2-LoopBack1] pim sm

[PE2-LoopBack1] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 2上使能IP组播路由，在公网接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 2接口指定为AS 200公网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于该公网实例中所有组播组。

[ASBR-PE2] multicast routing

[ASBR-PE2-mrib] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 4

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface4] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface4] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface loopback 1

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack1] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack1] quit

[ASBR-PE2] interface loopback 2

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack2] pim sm

[ASBR-PE2-LoopBack2] quit

[ASBR-PE2] pim

[ASBR-PE2-pim] c-bsr 22.22.22.22

[ASBR-PE2-pim] c-rp 22.22.22.22

[ASBR-PE2-pim] quit

# 在ASBR-PE 2上配置BSR的服务边界，将AS 200配置为独立的PIM-SM域。

[ASBR-PE2] interface vlan-interface 3

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] pim bsr-boundary

[ASBR-PE2-Vlan-interface3] quit

(2)     在各公网PIM-SM域的RP之间建立MSDP对等体，从而实现各AS公网PIM-SM域之间组播源信息的共享

# 在ASBR-PE 1上配置MSDP对等体。

[ASBR-PE1] msdp

[ASBR-PE1-msdp] encap-data-enable

[ASBR-PE1-msdp] peer 192.168.2.2 connect-interface vlan-interface 3

# 在ASBR-PE 2上配置MSDP对等体。

[ASBR-PE2] msdp

[ASBR-PE2-msdp] encap-data-enable

[ASBR-PE2-msdp] peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface vlan-interface 3

(3)     在VPN私网实例中使能IP组播路由、私网接口上配置PIM-SM功能，并在连接有接收者的CE上配置IGMP

说明

对于同一个VPN，不同AS的PE上为该VPN实例配置的VPN Target需要匹配。

 

# 在CE a1上使能IP组播路由，在各接口上配置PIM-SM，并将LoopBack 0接口指定为私网的C-BSR和C-RP，其中C-RP服务于Customer A实例中所有组播组。

[CEa1] multicast routing

[CEa1-mrib] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 10

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface10] quit

[CEa1] interface vlan-interface 11

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[CEa1-Vlan-interface11] quit

[CEa1] interface loopback 0

[CEa1-LoopBack0] pim sm

[CEa1-LoopBack0] quit

[CEa1] pim

[CEa1-pim] c-bsr 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] c-rp 2.2.2.2

[CEa1-pim] quit

# 在配置CE a2上使能IP组播路由，在连接有接收者的接口上使能IGMP，其余各接口上配置PIM-SM。

[CEa2] multicast routing

[CEa2-mrib] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 12

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[CEa2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[CEa2] interface vlan-interface 20

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] igmp enable

[CEa2-Vlan-interface20] quit

# 在配置PE 1上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface11与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM。

[PE1] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[PE1-vpn-instance-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

PE1] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE1-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 11

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] pim sm

[PE1-Vlan-interface11] quit

# 在PE 2上配置VPN实例Customer A，将接口Vlan-interface12与该实例其进行关联，并使能该实例中的IP组播路由及在关联接口上配置PIM-SM

[PE2] ip vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-vpn-instance-customerA] route-distinguisher 200:1

[PE2-vpn-instance-customerA] vpn-target 100:1

[PE2-vpn-instance] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] ip binding vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[PE2] multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

[PE2-mrib-customerA] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] pim sm

[PE2-Vlan-interface12] quit

(4)     在所有AS内统一建立一个MDT模式MVPN实例，并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围

# 在PE 1上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE1] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE1] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE1-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 1上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE1] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE1-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE1-mvpn-customerA] quit

# 在PE 2上创建Multicast tunnel类型的业务环回组1，并选择一个未被使用的端口，将其加入该业务环回组。

[PE2] service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

[PE2] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/4

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port service-loopback group 1

[PE2-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit

# 在PE 2上创建MDT模式MVPN实例customerA，进入MVPN IPv4地址族视图并指定Default-Group、MVPN源接口和Data-Group范围。

[PE2] multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] address-family ipv4

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] source loopback 1

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] data-group 225.2.2.0 28

[PE2-mvpn-customerA-ipv4] quit

[PE2-mvpn-customerA] quit

5.4  验证配置

# 按照如上配置后，通过在PE及ASBR-PE设备上执行display pim routing-table命令，可以检查公网Default-MDT建立情况，以ASBR-PE 1设备为例：

[ASBR-PE1]display pim routing-table

 Total 1 (*, G) entries; 2 (S, G) entries

 

 (*, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 02:54:43

     Upstream interface: Register

         Upstream neighbor: NULL

         RPF prime neighbor: NULL

     Downstream interface(s) information:

     Total number of downstreams: 1

         1: Vlan-interface2

             Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 02:54:43, Expires: -

 

 (1.1.1.1, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 01:57:13

     Upstream interface: Vlan-interface2

         Upstream neighbor: 192.168.1.2

         RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.1.2

     Downstream interface(s) information: None

 

(1.1.1.4, 239.1.1.1)

     RP: 3.3.3.3 (local)

     Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT

     UpTime: 01:57:13

     Upstream interface: Vlan-interface3

         Upstream neighbor: 192.168.2.2

         RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.2.2

     Downstream interface(s) information: None

由此可见，公网ASBR-PE 1设备上已建立RPT（*，239.1.1.1）和两棵相互独立的SPT树，这三棵树共同组成了该公网MDT模式MVPN实例上的Default-MDT。

5.5  配置文件

·     PE 1：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 100:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 2

#

vlan 11

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     PE 2：

#

ip vpn-instance customerA

 route-distinguisher 200:1

 vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

 vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

#

 service-loopback group 1 type multicast-tunnel

#

vlan 4

#

vlan 12

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip binding vpn-instance customerA

 ip address 10.11.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

multicast routing

#

multicast routing vpn-instance customerA

#

multicast-vpn vpn-instance customerA mode mdt

 address-family ipv4

  source LoopBack1

  default-group 239.1.1.1

  data-group 225.2.2.0 255.255.255.240

#

·     ASBR-PE 1：

#

vlan 2 to 3

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface LoopBack2

 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

 pim bsr-boundary

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 11.11.11.11

 c-rp 11.11.11.11

#

msdp

 encap-data-enable

 peer 192.168.2.2 connect-interface Vlan-interface3

#

·     ASBR-PE 2：

#

vlan 3 to 4

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface LoopBack2

 ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

 pim bsr-boundary

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 22.22.22.22

 c-rp 22.22.22.22

#

msdp

 encap-data-enable

 peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface Vlan-interface3

#

·     CE a1：

#

vlan 10 to 11

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.11.3.1 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface11

 ip address 10.11.1.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

multicast routing

#

pim

 c-bsr 2.2.2.2

 c-rp 2.2.2.2

#

·     CE a2：

#

vlan 12

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip address 10.11.2.2 255.255.255.0

 pim sm

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 10.11.4.1 255.255.255.0

 igmp enable

#

multicast routing

#

6  相关资料

·     H3C S10500X系列交换机 IP组播配置指导-R759X

·     H3C S10500X系列交换机 IP组播命令参考-R759X

 

不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!

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