H3C MSR系列路由器

采用Boot ROM TFTP方式升级软件配置举例

目  录

1 简介

2 配置前提

3 配置举例

3.1 组网需求

3.2 使用版本

3.3 配置注意事项

3.4 配置步骤

3.4.1 Host的配置

3.4.2 Router的配置

3.5 验证配置

3.6 配置文件

4 相关资料

1  简介

本文档介绍使用Boot ROM菜单升级软件版本的典型配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档适用于使用Comware V7软件版本的MSR系列路由器，如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异，请参考相关产品手册，或以设备实际情况为准。

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文档假设您已了解Boot ROM菜单升级软件的特性。

3  配置举例

3.1  组网需求

如图1所示，用户主机Host连接Router的GigabitEthernet1/0/1接口，同时Host通过串口线连接Router的Console口。现要求：采用TFTP方式，通过与主机直连的以太网接口，使用Boot ROM菜单升级路由器软件版本，版本文件为msr36N.ipe。

图1 配置组网图

3.2  使用版本

本举例是在R6728版本上进行配置和验证的。

3.3  配置注意事项

·     确保在主机上开启TFTP服务器功能。

·     当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后，再执行升级软件操作。

3.4  配置步骤

3.4.1  Host的配置

# 配置主机Host的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，使得到Router路由可达，具体配置步骤略。

# 打开超级终端，创建一个新建连接Router。

图2 新建连接

# 选择连接时使用的“COM1”，单击<确定>。

图3 连接到对话框

# 选择“还原为默认值”，单击<确定>。

图4 配置属性值

# 显示登录成功。

图5 登录设备

# 启动Host上的TFTP服务器（以3CDaemon软件为例），设置TFTP服务器下载路径等参数，并开启服务。

图6 配置TFTP服务器

3.4.2  Router的配置

# 路由器上加电重启的过程中，在配置终端的屏幕上将显示：

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...

Press Ctrl+T to start heavy memory test

Booting Normal Extended BootWare

The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.

****************************************************************************

*                                                                          *

*                   H3C MSR36-40 BootWare, Version 1.20                     *

*                                                                          *

****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Compiled Date       : Jun 21 2013

CPU ID              : 0x3

Memory Type         : DDR3 SDRAM

Memory Size         : 2048MB

BootWare Size       : 1024KB

Flash Size          : 8MB

cfa0 Size           : 247MB

CPLD Version        : 2.0

PCB Version         : 2.0

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...

# 当出现“Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...”时，键入<Ctrl+B>，系统提示：

Password recovery capability is enabled.

Note: The current operating device is cfa0

Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.

==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

# 在BootWare菜单下键入<3>，进入以太网口子菜单，系统显示如下：

Enter your choice(0-9): 3

==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================

|Note:the operating device is cfa0                                         |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!>                    |

============================================================================

# 在以太网口子菜单下键入<5>就可以进入以太网口配置菜单：

Enter your choice(0-5): 5

==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================

|Note:       '.' = Clear field.                                            |

|            '-' = Go to previous field.                                   |

|         Ctrl+D = Quit.                                                   |

============================================================================

Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp tftp

Load File Name         :MSR36-CMW710-E0006.IPE

                       :msr36N.ipe

Target File Name       :MSR36-CMW710-E0006.IPE

                       :msr36N.ipe

Server IP Address      :192.168.1.100 192.168.100.14

Local IP Address       :192.168.1.101 192.168.100.66

Subnet Mask            :0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

Gateway IP Address     :0.0.0.0

# 按下Enter键，进入如下界面：

==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================

|Note:the operating device is cfa0                                         |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!>                    |

============================================================================

# 在以太网口配置子菜单下，键入<2>为升级主启动文件：

Enter your choice(0-5): 2

Loading.....................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

.........................................................Done.

33553920 bytes downloaded!

==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================

|Note:the operating device is cfa0                                         |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!>                    |

============================================================================

# 键入<0>，返回BootWare主菜单：

Enter your choice(0-5): 0

==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

# 键入<1>，进入引导系统：

Enter your choice(0-9): 1

Loading the main image files...

Loading file cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin..........................

.............Done.

Loading file cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin.....Done.

Loading file cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin.....Done.

Loading file cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin...............Done.

Image file cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin is self-decompressing........

.......Done.

System image is starting...

Line aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.

# 键入Enter键，进入到用户视图。

<Router>

3.5  验证配置

# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。

<Router> display version

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.049, Release 0106

Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

H3C MSR36-40 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 2 minutes

Last reboot reason : User reboot

Boot image: cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin

Boot image version: 7.1.049P04, Release 0106

  Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:43:51

System image: cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin

System image version: 7.1.049, Release 0106

  Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:43:51

Feature image(s) list:

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049

    Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:41

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049

    Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:42

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049

    Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:44

CPU ID: 0x2

2G bytes DDR3 SDRAM Memory

8M bytes Flash Memory

PCB               Version:  2.0

CPLD              Version:  2.0

Basic    BootWare Version:  1.20

Extended BootWare Version:  1.20

[SLOT  0]AUX                       (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  0]GE1/0/1                   (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  0]GE1/0/2                     (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  0]GE1/0/3                     (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  0]CELLULAR0/0               (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  0]CELLULAR0/1               (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  2]SIC-4FSW                  (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)2.0

[SLOT  6]HMIM-4GEE                 (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)0.0

[SLOT  8]HMIM-2SAE                 (Hardware)3.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)4.0

# 使用display boot-loader命令显示本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。

<Router> display boot-loader

Software images on the device:

Current software images:

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin

Main startup software images:

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin

Backup startup software images:

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r000701.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r000701.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r000701.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r000701.bin

  cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r000701.bin

3.6  配置文件

无

4  相关资料

·     《H3C MSR 系列路由器 配置指导(V7)》中的“基础配置指导”

·     《H3C MSR 系列路由器 命令参考(V7)》中的“基础配置命令参考”