- Table of Contents
-
- 05-Network Connectivity Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-MAC address table commands
- 02-Ethernet link aggregation commands
- 03-VLAN commands
- 04-Spanning tree commands
- 05-LLDP commands
- 06-Layer 2 forwarding commands
- 07-PPP commands
- 08-L2TP commands
- 09-ARP commands
- 10-IP addressing commands
- 11-DHCP commands
- 12-DHCPv6 commands
- 13-DNS commands
- 14-NAT commands
- 15-IP performance optimization commands
- 16-IPv6 basics commands
- 17-Tunneling commands
- 18-GRE commands
- 19-ADVPN commands
- 20-Basic IP routing commands
- 21-IP forwarding basics commands
- 22-Static routing commands
- 23-IPv6 static routing commands
- 24-RIP commands
- 25-Policy-based routing commands
- 26-IPv6 policy-based routing commands
- 27-OSPF commands
- 28-RIPng commands
- 29-BGP commands
- 30-IGMP snooping commands
- 31-MLD snooping commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
16-IPv6 basics commands | 687.91 KB |
display ipv6 nd snooping count
display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info
ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval
ipv6 extension-header drop enable
ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable
ipv6 nd snooping enable global
ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local
ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num
ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable
ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable
ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize
ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num
ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method
IPv6 basics commands
display ipv6 fib
Use display ipv6 fib to display IPv6 FIB entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 fib [ ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-address: Displays IPv6 FIB entries for a destination IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 address, this command displays all IPv6 FIB entries.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length for the IPv6 address, in the range of 0 to 128. If you do not specify the prefix length, this command displays the IPv6 FIB entry longest matching the IPv6 address.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays all IPv6 FIB entries.
Examples
# Display all IPv6 FIB entries for the public network.
<Sysname> display ipv6 fib
Route destination count: 2
Directly-connected host count: 0
Flag:
U:Usable G:Gateway H:Host B:Blackhole D:Dynamic S:Static
R:Relay F:FRR
Destination: ::1 Prefix length: 128
Nexthop : ::1 Flags: UH
Time stamp : 0x1 Label: Null
Interface : InLoop0 Token: Invalid
Destination: ::2 Prefix length: 128
Nexthop : 192.168.126.1 Flags: USGF
Timestamp : 0x1 Label: Null
Interface : InLoop1 Token: Invalid
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Route destination count |
Total number of destination addresses. |
Directly-connected host count |
Number of directly-connected hosts that are learned through features such as ND. |
FIB entry count |
Total number of IPv6 FIB entries. |
Destination |
Destination address. |
Prefix length |
Prefix length of the destination address. |
Nexthop |
Next hop address. |
Flags |
Route flag: · U—Usable route. · G—Gateway route. · H—Host route. · B—Black hole route. · D—Dynamic route. · S—Static route. · R—Recursive route. · F—Fast re-route. |
Time stamp |
Time when the IPv6 FIB entry was generated. |
Label |
Inner MPLS label. |
Interface |
Outgoing interface. |
Token |
Label switched path index number. |
display ipv6 icmp statistics
Use display ipv6 icmp statistics to display ICMPv6 packet statistics.
Syntax
display ipv6 icmp statistics
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display ICMPv6 packet statistics.
<Sysname> display ipv6 icmp statistics
Input: bad code 0 too short 0
checksum error 0 bad length 0
path MTU changed 0 destination unreachable 0
too big 0 parameter problem 0
echo request 0 echo reply 0
neighbor solicit 0 neighbor advertisement 0
router solicit 0 router advertisement 0
redirect 0 router renumbering 0
output: parameter problem 0 echo request 0
echo reply 0 unreachable no route 0
unreachable admin 0 unreachable beyond scope 0
unreachable address 0 unreachable no port 0
too big 0 time exceed transit 0
time exceed reassembly 0 redirect 0
ratelimited 0 other errors 0
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
bad code |
Number of received packets with error codes. |
too short |
Number of received packets with the length too short. |
checksum error |
Number of received packets with checksum errors. |
bad length |
Number of received packets with incorrect packet size. |
path MTU changed |
Number of received packets with path MTU changed. |
destination unreachable |
Number of destination unreachable packets that have been received. |
too big |
Number of received or sent oversized packets. |
parameter problem |
Number of received or sent packets with incorrect parameters. |
echo request |
Number of received or sent echo request packets. |
echo reply |
Number of received or sent echo reply packets. |
neighbor solicit |
Number of received NS packets. |
neighbor advertisement |
Number of received NA packets. |
router solicit |
Number of received RS packets. |
router advertisement |
Number of received RA packets. |
redirect |
Number of received or sent redirect packets. |
router renumbering |
Number of received packets with router renumbering. |
unreachable no route |
Number of sent packets to report the error that no route is available to the destination. |
unreachable admin |
Number of sent packets to report the error that the communication with the destination is administratively prohibited. |
unreachable beyondscope |
Number of sent packets to report the error that the source addresses is beyond the scope. |
unreachable address |
Number of address unreachable packets that have been sent. |
unreachable no port |
Number of port unreachable packets that have been sent. |
time exceed transit |
Number of sent packets to report the time exceeded in transmit error. |
time exceed reassembly |
Number of sent packets to report the fragment reassembly time exceeded error. |
ratelimited |
Number of packets that were not sent out because of the rate limit. |
other errors |
Number of sent packets with other errors. |
display ipv6 interface
Use display ipv6 interface to display IPv6 interface information.
Syntax
display ipv6 interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] [ brief [ description ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface by its type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface by its number.
brief: Displays brief IPv6 interface information, including physical status, link-layer protocols, and IPv6 address. If you do not specify the keyword, this command displays detailed IPv6 interface information, including IPv6 configuration and operating information, and IPv6 packet statistics.
description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays a maximum of 11 characters for each interface description. If the description is longer than 11 characters, the first eight characters are displayed, followed by an ellipsis (...).
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an interface, this command displays IPv6 information about all interfaces.
If you specify only the interface-type argument, this command displays IPv6 information about the interfaces of the specified type.
If you specify both the interface-type and the interface-number arguments, this command displays IPv6 information about the specified interface.
Examples
# Display IPv6 information about VLAN-interface 2.
<Sysname> display ipv6 interface vlan-interface 2
Vlan-interface2 current state: UP
Line protocol current state: UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::1234:56FF:FE65:4322 [TENTATIVE]
Global unicast address(es):
10::1234:56FF:FE65:4322, subnet is 10::/64 [TENTATIVE] [AUTOCFG]
[valid lifetime 4641s/preferred lifetime 4637s]
20::1234:56ff:fe65:4322, subnet is 20::/64 [TENTATIVE] [EUI-64]
30::1, subnet is 30::/64 [TENTATIVE] [ANYCAST]
40::2, subnet is 40::/64 [TENTATIVE] [DHCP]
50::3, subnet is 50::/64 [TENTATIVE]
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::1:FF65:4322
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
IPv6 Packet statistics:
InReceives: 0
InTooShorts: 0
InTruncatedPkts: 0
InHopLimitExceeds: 0
InBadHeaders: 0
InBadOptions: 0
ReasmReqds: 0
ReasmOKs: 0
InFragDrops: 0
InFragTimeouts: 0
OutFragFails: 0
InUnknownProtos: 0
InDelivers: 0
OutRequests: 0
OutForwDatagrams: 0
InNoRoutes: 0
InTooBigErrors: 0
OutFragOKs: 0
OutFragCreates: 0
InMcastPkts: 0
InMcastNotMembers: 0
OutMcastPkts: 0
InAddrErrors: 0
InDiscards: 0
OutDiscards: 0
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 current state |
Physical state of the interface: · Administratively DOWN—The interface has been administratively shut down by using the shutdown command. · DOWN—The interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, possibly because of a connection or link failure. · UP—The administrative and physical states of the interface are both up. |
Line protocol current state |
Link layer state of the interface: · DOWN—The link layer protocol state of the interface is down. · UP—The link layer protocol state of the interface is up. |
IPv6 is enabled |
IPv6 is enabled on the interface. This feature is automatically enabled after an IPv6 address is configured for an interface. |
link-local address |
Link-local address of the interface. |
Global unicast address(es) |
Global unicast addresses of the interface. IPv6 address states: · TENTATIVE—Initial state. DAD is being performed or is to be performed on the address. · DUPLICATE—The address is not unique on the link. · PREFERRED—The address is preferred and can be used as the source or destination address of a packet. If an address is in this state, the command does not display the address state. · DEPRECATED—The address is beyond the preferred lifetime but in the valid lifetime. It is valid, but it cannot be used as the source address for a new connection. Packets destined for the address are processed correctly. If a global unicast address is not manually configured, the following notations indicate how the address is obtained: · AUTOCFG—Stateless autoconfigured. · DHCP—Assigned by a DHCPv6 server. · EUI-64—Manually configured EUI-64 IPv6 address. · RANDOM—Random address automatically generated. If the address is a manually configured anycast address, it is noted with ANYCAST. |
valid lifetime |
Specifies how long autoconfigured global unicast addresses using a prefix are valid. |
preferred lifetime |
Specifies how long autoconfigured global unicast addresses using a prefix are preferred. |
Joined group address(es) |
Addresses of the multicast groups that the interface has joined. |
MTU |
MTU of the interface. |
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts |
DAD is enabled. · If DAD is enabled, this field displays the number of attempts to send an NS message for DAD (set by using the ipv6 nd dad attempts command). · If DAD is disabled, this field displays ND DAD is disabled. To disable DAD, set the number of attempts to 0. |
ND reachable time |
Time during which a neighboring device is reachable. |
ND retransmit interval |
Interval for retransmitting an NS message. |
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses |
Hosts obtained IPv6 addresses through stateless autoconfiguration. |
InReceives |
Received IPv6 packets, including error messages. |
InTooShorts |
Received IPv6 packets that are too short. For example, the received IPv6 packet is less than 40 bytes. |
InTruncatedPkts |
Received IPv6 packets with a length less than the payload length field specified in the packet header. |
InHopLimitExceeds |
Received IPv6 packets with a hop count exceeding the hop limit field specified in the packet header. |
InBadHeaders |
Received IPv6 packets with incorrect basic headers. |
InBadOptions |
Received IPv6 packets with incorrect extension headers. |
ReasmReqds |
Received IPv6 fragments. |
ReasmOKs |
Number of reassembled IPv6 packets. |
InFragDrops |
Received IPv6 fragments that are discarded because of certain errors. |
InFragTimeouts |
Received IPv6 fragments that are discarded because the amount of time they stay in the system buffer exceeds the specified interval. |
OutFragFails |
IPv6 packets that fail to be fragmented on the output interface. |
InUnknownProtos |
Received IPv6 packets with unknown or unsupported protocol type. |
InDelivers |
Received IPv6 packets that are delivered to user protocols (such as ICMPv6, TCP, and UDP). |
OutRequests |
Local IPv6 packets sent by IPv6 user protocols. |
OutForwDatagrams |
IPv6 packets forwarded by the interface. |
InNoRoutes |
Received IPv6 packets that are discarded because no matching route can be found. |
InTooBigErrors |
Received IPv6 packets that fail to be forwarded because they exceeded the Path MTU. |
OutFragOKs |
Fragmented IPv6 packets on the output interface. |
OutFragCreates |
Number of IPv6 fragments on the output interface. |
InMcastPkts |
Received IPv6 multicast packets. |
InMcastNotMembers |
Received IPv6 multicast packets that are discarded because the interface is not in the multicast group. |
OutMcastPkts |
IPv6 multicast packets sent by the interface. |
InAddrErrors |
Received IPv6 packets that are discarded due to invalid destination addresses. |
InDiscards |
Received IPv6 packets that are discarded due to resource problems rather than packet errors. |
OutDiscards |
IPv6 packets that fail to be sent due to resource problems rather than packet errors. |
# Display brief IPv6 information about all interfaces.
<Sysname> display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol IPv6 Address/Prefix VPN instance Description
Vlan2 down down 2001::1/64 [TENTATIVE] -- Link to ...
Vlan3 down down Unassigned vpn1 Link to ...
Vlan10 down down Unassigned -- --
# Display brief IPv6 information about all interfaces completely.
<Sysname> display ipv6 interface brief description
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol IPv6 Address/Prefix VPN instance Description
Vlan2 down down 2001::1/64 [TENTATIVE] -- Link to Cor
eRouter
Vlan10 down down Unassigned -- --
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
*down: administratively down |
The interface has been administratively shut down by using the shutdown command. |
(s): spoofing |
Spoofing attribute of the interface. The link protocol state of the interface is up, but the link is temporarily established on demand or does not exist. |
Interface |
Name of the interface. |
Physical |
Physical state of the interface: · *down—The interface has been administratively shut down by using the shutdown command. · down—The interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, possibly because of a connection or link failure. · up—The administrative and physical states of the interface are both up. |
Protocol |
Link layer protocol state of the interface: · down—The network layer protocol state of the interface is down. · up—The network layer protocol state of the interface is up. |
IPv6 Address/Prefix |
IPv6 address and prefix of the interface. · If multiple global unicast addresses are configured, this field displays the lowest address. · If no global unicast address is configured, this field displays the link-local address. · If no address is configured, this field displays Unassigned. The state of the IPv6 address might be one of the following: · TENTATIVE—Initial state. DAD is being performed or is to be performed on the address. · DUPLICATE—The address is not unique on the link. · PREFERRED—The address is preferred and can be used as the source or destination address of a packet. If an address is in this state, the command does not display the address state. · DEPRECATED—The address is beyond the preferred lifetime but in the valid lifetime. It is valid, but it cannot be used as the source address for a new connection. Packets destined for the address are processed correctly. |
VPN instance |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Name of the VPN instance to which the interface belongs. If the interface does not belong to any VPN instance, this field displays hyphens (--). |
Description |
Description of the interface. If no description is configured, this field displays hyphens (--). |
display ipv6 interface prefix
Use display ipv6 interface prefix to display IPv6 prefix information for an interface.
Syntax
display ipv6 interface interface-type interface-number prefix
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Examples
# Display IPv6 prefix information for VLAN-interface 10.
<Sysname> display ipv6 interface vlan-interface10 prefix
Prefix: 1001::/65 Origin: ADDRESS
Age: - Flag: AL
Lifetime(Valid/Preferred): 2592000/604800
Prefix: 2001::/64 Origin: STATIC
Age: - Flag: L
Lifetime(Valid/Preferred): 3000/2000
Prefix: 3001::/64 Origin: RA
Age: 600 Flag: A
Lifetime(Valid/Preferred): -
Table 5 Command output
Filed |
Description |
Prefix |
IPv6 address prefix. |
Origin |
How the prefix is generated: · STATIC—Manually configured by using the ipv6 nd ra prefix command. · RA—Advertised in RA messages after stateless autoconfiguration is enabled. · ADDRESS—Generated by a manually configured address. |
Age |
Aging time in seconds. If the prefix does not age out, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Flag |
Flags carried in RA messages. If no flags are available, this field displays a hyphen (-). · L—The address with the prefix is directly reachable on the link. · A—The prefix is used for stateless autoconfiguration. |
Lifetime |
Lifetime in seconds advertised in RA messages. If the prefix does not need to be advertised, this field displays a hyphen (-). · Valid—Valid lifetime of the prefix. · Preferred—Preferred lifetime of the prefix. |
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra prefix
display ipv6 nd log
Use display ipv6 nd log to display brief ND log information.
Syntax
display ipv6 nd log [ interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface: Displays brief information about ND log messages generated on the specified interface.
ipv6: Displays brief information about ND log messages generated for the specified IPv6 address.
Examples
# Display brief information about all ND log messages.
<Sysname> display ipv6 nd log
Operate : ADD Reason : ADDBYMSG
Mac : 0000-0000-0000 Interface: GE1/0/1
SVLAN : 65535 IP : 1::2
CVLAN : 65535 Time : Oct 28 22:22:02 2022
Operate : ADD Reason : ADDBYMSG
Mac : 0000-0000-0000 Interface: GE1/0/1
SVLAN : 65535 IP : 1::1
CVLAN : 65535 Time : Oct 28 22:22:02 2022
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Operate |
Type of the ND entry operation: · ADD—Add the ND entry. · MOD—Modify the ND entry. · DEL—Delete the ND entry. |
Reason |
Source of the ND log message: · M-LAGMSG—Added in response to an ND entry update message from the M-LAG module. · PKTLEARN—Added by learning from an IPv6 packet. · STATICMSG—Added through static configuration. · ADDBYRULE—Added by the IPoE or portal feature. · ADDBYOP—Added by the OpenFlow feature. · ADDBYMSG—Added through ND entry synchronization. · ADDWADJ—Added in response to an IPv6 adjacency entry refresh message sent by the WAN link adjacency table module. · ADDWADJSYN—Added in response to an inter-card IPv6 adjacency entry synchronization message sent by the WAN link adjacency table module. · DRVRELOAD—Added in response to the ND update operation done in the driver. · ADDBYVSRP—Added through ND entry adding on the VSRP module. · STATICEVENT—Added through ND entry update in response to a long static entry event. · SYNCWITHDRV—Added in synchronization with the driver. · RELOADBYPW—Added in response to the PW reload operation. · DELBYLINKLOCAL—Added because an unassociated link-local address was removed from the driver and the corresponding ND entry was deleted. · DELBYVSRP—Added through ND entry deletion by VSRP. · DELBYNODUMMY—Added because an ND entry without a DUMMY entry was deleted. · DELBYSMOOTH—Added because ND entries were deleted upon ND entry smoothing. · DELBYRULE—Added because of ND entry deletion through the IPoE or portal feature. · DELBYSTATIC—Added because of ND entry deletion through static configuration. · DELBYBEFORESMOOTH—Added because invalid ND entries were deleted before smoothing. · DELCONFIGIPIF—Added because ND entries were deleted upon an IPv6 address or interface conflict. · DELNDSYN—Added because ND entries were deleted upon an inter-card ND entry synchronization. · DELWADJMSG—Added because an IPv6 adjacency entry was deleted from the WAN link adjacency table. · DELWADJIFMSG—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted from the WAN link adjacency table by interface. · DELWADJBI—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted upon reception of the entry deletion message sent from the WAN link adjacency table module to the link layer in the kernel. · DELWADJDUMMY—Added because DUMMY entries were deleted by the WAN link adjacency table module. · DELWADJIFEVENT—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted by the WAN link adjacency table module in response to an interface event. · DELWADJALL—Added because all IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted from the WAN link adjacency table. · DELWADJ—Added because an IPv6 adjacency entry was deleted from the WAN link adjacency table. · DELWADJSAGE—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries that aged out were deleted from the WAN link adjacency table. · DELWADJIFSYN—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted from the WAN link adjacency table in response to interface entry synchronization. · DELWADJSYNMSG—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted from the WAN link adjacency table in response to inter-card entry synchronization. · DELWADJSMOOTH—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted upon entry smoothing done by the WAN link adjacency table module. · DELWADJPULLFINISH—Added because IPv6 adjacency entries were deleted after the WAN link adjacency table module successfully obtained entries in bulk. · DELPORTLVLAN—Added because ND entries were deleted upon removal of the port from the VLAN. · DELVLANMODCHG—Added because ND entries were deleted upon VLAN mode change. · DELLIMIT—Added because ND entries were deleted when the number of ND entries had reached the limit. · DELNDBYIPIF—Added because ND entries were deleted from the specified IPv6 address or interface. · DELNDBYIFAGG—Added because ND entries were deleted after the interface was added to a link aggregation group. · DELNDBYNODE—Added upon deletion of ND entries by slot. · DELNDBYALL—Added upon deletion of all ND entries. · DELNDBYALLEM—Added upon deletion of all ND entries from non-management interfaces. · DELNDBYPW—Added upon deletion of ND entries from a PW. · DELNDBYTCPKEEP—Added upon deletion of ND entries through the topology change notification (TCN) flag. · DELBYPULLFINISH—Added because of deletion of ND entries upon a successful batch data pull. · DELSTATICCONFLICT—Added because of deletion of ND entries upon a static configuration conflict. · DELBYSPANSEG—Added upon deletion of cross-subnet ND entries. · DELBYSPANSEGBYIPIF—Added upon deletion of cross-subnet ND entries from the specified IPv6 address or interface. · DELINCOMBYALL—Added upon deletion of all ND entries in Incomplete state. · DELINCOMBYIF—Added upon deletion of ND entries in Incomplete state from the specified interface. · DELINCOMBYNODE—Added upon deletion of ND entries in Incomplete state from the specified card. · DELNDBYNETDOWN—Added because ND entries were deleted upon a down event in the network layer. · DELNDBYLINKDOWN—Added because ND entries were deleted upon a down event in the link layer. · UPDATEBYMICSEG—Updated because of micro-segmentation. |
IP |
IPv6 address in the ND entry. |
Mac |
MAC address in the ND entry. |
Interface |
Output interface associated with the ND entry. |
SVLAN |
Service provider VLAN. |
CVLAN |
Customer VLAN. |
Time |
Time when the ND log message was generated. |
display ipv6 nd snooping
Use display ipv6 nd snooping to display IPv6 ND snooping entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 nd snooping [ [ vlan vlan-id | interface interface-type interface-number ] [ global | link-local ] | ipv6-address ] [ verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Displays ND snooping entries for the specified VLAN. The value range for the VLAN ID is 1 to 4094.
interface interface-type interface-number: Displays ND snooping entries for the specified interface. The interface-type interface-number argument specifies an interface by its type and number.
ipv6-address: Displays the ND snooping entry for the specified IPv6 address.
global: Displays ND snooping entries for global unicast addresses.
link-local: Displays ND snooping entries for link-local addresses.
verbose: Displays detailed information about ND snooping entries. If you do not specify the keyword, this command displays brief information about ND snooping entries.
Examples
# Display IPv6 ND snooping entries for VLAN 1.
<Sysname> display ipv6 nd snooping vlan 1
IPv6 address MAC address VID Interface Status Age
1::2 0000-1234-0c01 1 GE1/0/2 VALID 57
# Display detailed information about IPv6 ND snooping entries for VLAN 1.
<Sysname> display ipv6 nd snooping vlan 1 verbose
IPv6 address: 1::2
MAC address: 0000-1234-0c01
Interface: GE1/0/2
First VLAN ID: 1 Second VLAN ID: N/A
Status: VALID Age: 57
Table 7 Command output
Filed |
Description |
IPv6 address |
IPv6 address in the ND snooping entry. |
MAC address |
MAC address in the ND snooping entry. |
VID |
ID of the VLAN to which the ND snooping entry belongs. |
First VLAN ID |
ID of the SVLAN to which the ND snooping entry belongs. |
Second VLAN ID |
ID of the CVLAN to which the ND snooping entry belongs. If no CVLAN is configured, this field displays N/A. |
Interface |
Input interface in the ND snooping entry. |
Status |
Status of the ND snooping entry: · TENTATIVE—The entry is ineffective. · VALID—The entry is effective. · TESTING TPLT—The entry is being tested by DAD. The device performs DAD for the entry in the following situations: ¡ The entry ages out ¡ An ND trusted interface in the VLAN receives an ND message from the IPv6 address in the entry. · TESTING VP—The entry is being tested by DAD. The device performs DAD when an ND untrusted interface in the VLAN receives an ND message from the IPv6 address in the entry. |
Age |
For an ND snooping entry in VALID status, this field displays its remaining aging time in seconds. For an ND snooping entry in other status, this field displays a pound sign (#). |
display ipv6 nd snooping count
Use display ipv6 nd snooping count to display the number of IPv6 ND snooping entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 nd snooping count [ interface interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the total number of ND snooping entries.
Examples
# Display the total number of IPv6 ND snooping entries.
<Sysname> display ipv6 nd snooping count
Total number of entries: 5
# Display the total number of IPv6 ND snooping entries on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display ipv6 nd snooping count interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Total number of entries on interface: 2
display ipv6 neighbors
Use display ipv6 neighbors to display IPv6 neighbor information.
Syntax
display ipv6 neighbors { ipv6-address | all | dynamic | interface interface-type interface-number | static | vlan vlan-id } [ verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a neighbor whose information is displayed.
all: Displays information about all neighbors, including neighbors acquired dynamically and configured statically on the public network and all private networks.
dynamic: Displays information about all neighbors acquired dynamically.
static: Displays information about all neighbors configured statically.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
vlan vlan-id: Displays information about neighbors in the specified VLAN. The value range for VLAN ID is 1 to 4094.
verbose: Displays detailed neighbor information.
Examples
# Display all neighbor information.
<Sysname> display ipv6 neighbors all
Type: S-Static D-Dynamic O-Openflow R-Rule IS-Invalid static
IPv6 address MAC address VID Interface State T Age
FE80::200:5EFF:FE32:B800 0000-5e32-b800 -- GE1/0/1 REACH S --
# Display detailed information about all neighbors.
<Sysname> display ipv6 neighbors all verbose
Type: S-Static D-Dynamic O-Openflow R-Rule I-Invalid
IPv6 Address: FE80::200:5EFF:FE32:B800
Link Layer : 0000-5e32-b800 VID : N/A Interface: GE1/0/1
State : REACH Type: IS Age : -
Vpn-instance: No Vrf
Nickname : 0x0
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
IPv6 address |
IPv6 address of the neighbor. |
MAC address |
MAC address of the neighbor. |
VID |
VLAN or virtual switch instance (VSI) to which the interface connected to a neighbor belongs. |
Interface |
Interface connected to the neighbor. |
State |
State of the neighbor: · INCMP—The address is being resolved. The link layer address of the neighbor is unknown. · REACH—The neighbor is reachable. · STALE—Whether the neighbor is reachable is unknown. The device does not verify the reachability any longer unless data is sent to the neighbor. · DELAY—Whether the neighbor is reachable is unknown. The device sends an NS message after a delay. · PROBE—Whether the neighbor is reachable is unknown. The device sends an NS message to verify the reachability of the neighbor. |
Type |
Neighbor information type: · Static—Statically configured. · Dynamic—Dynamically obtained. · Openflow—Learned from the OpenFlow module. This field is not supported in the current software version. · Rule—Learned from the Portal module. · Invalid static—Invalid static entries. |
Age |
A hyphen (-) indicates a static entry. For a dynamic entry, this field displays the elapsed time in seconds. If the neighbor is never reachable, this field displays a pound sign (#). |
VPN instance |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Name of a VPN instance. If no VPN instance is configured, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Nickname |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Nickname of a neighbor entry. The name is a string of four hexadecimal numbers. |
Related commands
ipv6 neighbor
reset ipv6 neighbors
display ipv6 neighbors count
Use display ipv6 neighbors count to display the number of neighbor entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 neighbors { { all | dynamic | static }| interface interface-type interface-number | vlan vlan-id } count
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
all: Displays the total number of all neighbor entries, including neighbor entries created dynamically and configured statically.
dynamic: Displays the total number of neighbor entries created dynamically.
static: Displays the total number of neighbor entries configured statically.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
vlan vlan-id: Displays the total number of neighbor entries in the specified VLAN. The value range for VLAN ID is 1 to 4094.
Examples
# Display the total number of neighbor entries created dynamically.
<Sysname> display ipv6 neighbors dynamic count
Total number of dynamic entries: 2
display ipv6 pathmtu
Use the display ipv6 pathmtu command to display IPv6 Path MTU information.
Syntax
display ipv6 pathmtu { ipv6-address | { all | dynamic | static } [ count ] }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the destination IPv6 address for which the Path MTU information is to be displayed.
all: Displays all Path MTU information for the public network.
dynamic: Displays all dynamic Path MTU information.
static: Displays all static Path MTU information.
count: Displays the total number of Path MTU entries.
Examples
# Display all Path MTU information.
<Sysname> display ipv6 pathmtu all
IPv6 destination address PathMTU Age Type
1:2::3:2 1800 - Static
1:2::4:2 1400 10 Dynamic
1:2::5:2 1280 10 Dynamic
# Displays the total number of Path MTU entries.
<Sysname> display ipv6 pathmtu all count
Total number of entries: 3
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
PathMTU |
Path MTU value on the network path to an IPv6 address. |
Age |
Time for a Path MTU to live. For a static Path MTU, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Type |
Path MTU type: · Dynamic—Dynamically negotiated. · Static—Statically configured. |
Total number of entries |
Total number of Path MTU entries. |
Related commands
ipv6 pathmtu
reset ipv6 pathmtu
display ipv6 prefix
Use display ipv6 prefix to display information about IPv6 prefixes, including dynamic and static prefixes.
Syntax
display ipv6 prefix [ prefix-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
prefix-number: Specifies the ID of an IPv6 prefix, in the range of 1 to 1024. If you do not specify an IPv6 prefix ID, this command displays information about all IPv6 prefixes.
Usage guidelines
A static IPv6 prefix is configured by using the ipv6 prefix command.
A dynamic IPv6 prefix is obtained from the DHCPv6 server, and its prefix ID is configured by using the ipv6 dhcp client pd command. For more information about prefix generation, see DHCPv6 client configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide .
Examples
# Display information about all IPv6 prefixes.
<Sysname> display ipv6 prefix
Number Prefix Type
1 1::/16 Static
2 11:77::/32 Dynamic
# Display information about the IPv6 prefix with prefix ID 1.
<Sysname> display ipv6 prefix 1
Number: 1
Type : Dynamic
Prefix: ABCD:77D8::/32
Preferred lifetime 90 sec, valid lifetime 120 sec
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Number |
Prefix ID. |
Type |
Prefix type: · Static—Static IPv6 prefix. · Dynamic—Dynamic IPv6 prefix. |
Prefix |
Prefix and its length. If no prefix is obtained, this field displays Not-available. |
Preferred lifetime 90 sec |
Preferred lifetime in seconds. For a static IPv6 prefix, this field is not displayed. |
valid lifetime 120 sec |
Valid lifetime in seconds. For a static IPv6 prefix, this field is not displayed. |
Related commands
ipv6 dhcp client pd
ipv6 prefix
display ipv6 rawip
Use display ipv6 rawip to display brief information about IPv6 RawIP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 rawip
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display brief information about IPv6 RawIP connections.
<Sysname> display ipv6 rawip
Local Addr Foreign Addr Protocol Slot PCB
2001:2002:2003:2 3001:3002:3003:3 58 1 0x0000000000000009
004:2005:2006:20 004:3005:3006:30
07:2008 07:3008
2002::100 2002::138 58 1 0x0000000000000008
:: :: 58 1 0x0000000000000002
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
Local Addr |
Local IPv6 address. |
Foreign Addr |
Peer IPv6 address. |
Protocol |
Protocol number. |
PCB |
PCB index. |
display ipv6 rawip verbose
Use display ipv6 rawip verbose to display detailed information about IPv6 RawIP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 rawip verbose [ pcb pcb-index ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
pcb pcb-index: Displays detailed information about IPv6 RawIP connections of the specified PCB. The value range for the pcb-index argument is 1 to 16.
Examples
# Display detailed information about an IPv6 RawIP connection.
<Sysname> display ipv6 rawip verbose
Total RawIP socket number: 1
Location: slot 1
Creator: ping ipv6[320]
State: N/A
Options: N/A
Error: 0
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state): 0 / 9216 / 1 / 0 / N/A
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state): 0 / 9216 / 512 / N/A
Type: 3
Protocol: 58
Inpcb flags: N/A
Inpcb extflag: N/A
Inpcb vflag: INP_IPV6
Hop limit: 255 (minimum hop limit: 0)
Send VRF: 0xffff
Receive VRF: 0xffff
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total RawIP socket number |
Total number of IPv6 RawIP sockets. |
Connection info |
Connection information, including the source and destination IPv6 addresses. |
Location |
Socket location. |
Creator |
Task name of the socket. The process number is in the square brackets. |
State |
Socket state: · NOFDREF—The user has closed the connection. · ISCONNECTED—The connection has been established. · ISCONNECTING—The connection is being established. · ISDISCONNECTING—The connection is being interrupted. · ASYNC—Asynchronous mode. · ISDISCONNECTED—The connection has been terminated. · ISSMOOTHING—Cross-card data smoothing is in progress. · CANBIND—The socket supports the bind operation. · PROTOREF—Indicates strong protocol reference. · ISPCBSYNCING—Cross-card PCB synchronization is in progress · N/A—None of above state. |
Options |
Socket options: · SO_DEBUG—Records socket debugging information. · SO_ACCEPTCONN—Enables the server to listen connection requests. · SO_REUSEADDR—Allows the local address reuse. · SO_KEEPALIVE—Requires the protocol to test whether the connection is still alive. · SO_DONTROUTE—Bypasses the routing table query for outgoing packets because the destination is in a directly connected network. · SO_BROADCAST—Supports broadcast packets. · SO_LINGER—Closes the socket. The system can still send remaining data in the socket send buffer. · SO_OOBINLINE—Stores the out-of-band data in the input queue. · SO_REUSEPORT—Allows the local port reuse. · SO_TIMESTAMP—Records the timestamps of the input packets, accurate to milliseconds. This option is applicable to protocols that are not connection orientated. · SO_NOSIGPIPE—Disables the socket from sending data. As a result, a sigpipe cannot be established when a return failure occurs. · SO_TIMESTAMPNS—Has a similar function with the timestamp, accurate to nanoseconds. · SO_KEEPALIVETIME—Sets a keepalive time. This option is supported in TCP. · SO_FILTER—Supports setting the packet filter criterion. This option is available for OSI Socket and RawIP. · SO_USCBINDEX—Obtains the user profile index from the received packets. · SO_SEQPACKET—Preserves the boundaries of packets sent to the socket buffer. · SO_FILLTWAMPTIME—Sets the timestamp for TWAMP. · SO_LOCAL—Local socket option. · SO_DONTDELIVER—Do not deliver the data to the application. · N/A—No options are set. |
Error |
Error code. |
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state) |
Displays receive buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · drop—Number of dropped packets. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state) |
Displays send buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Type |
Socket type: · 1—SOCK_STREAM. This socket uses TCP to provide reliable transmission of byte streams. · 2—SOCK_DGRAM. This socket uses UDP to provide datagram transmission. · 3—SOCK_RAW. This socket allows an application to change the next upper-layer protocol header. · N/A—None of the above types. |
Protocol |
Number of protocol using the socket. 58 represents ICMP. |
Inpcb flags |
Flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_RECVOPTS—Receives IPv6 options. · INP_RECVRETOPTS—Receives replied IPv6 options. · INP_RECVDSTADDR—Receives destination IPv6 address. · INP_HDRINCL—Provides the entire IPv6 header. · INP_REUSEADDR—Reuses the IPv6 address. · INP_REUSEPORT—Reuses the port number. · INP_ANONPORT—Port number not specified. · INP_PROTOCOL_PACKET—Identifies a protocol packet. · INP_RCVVLANID—Receives the VLAN ID of the packet. Only UDP and RawIP support this flag. · IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY—Only supports IPv6 protocol stack. · IN6P_PKTINFO—Receives the source IPv6 address and input interface of the packet. · IN6P_HOPLIMIT—Receives the hop limit. · IN6P_HOPOPTS—Receives the hop-by-hop options extension header. · IN6P_DSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header. · IN6P_RTHDR—Receives the routing extension header. · IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header preceding the routing extension header. · IN6P_TCLASS—Receives the traffic class of the packet. · IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL—Attaches a flow label automatically. · IN6P_RFC2292—Uses the API specified in RFC 2292. · IN6P_MTU—Discovers differences in the MTU size of every link along a given data path. TCP does not support this flag. · INP_RCVMACADDR—Receives the MAC address of the frame. · INP_USEICMPSRC—Uses the specified IPv6 address as the source IPv6 address for outgoing ICMP packets. · INP_SYNCPCB—Waits until Internet PCB is synchronized. · INP_LOCAL—Preferentially matches the INPCB with this flag on the same card. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb extflag |
Extension flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_EXTRCVPVCIDX—Records the PVC index of the received packet. · INP_RCVPWID—Records the PW ID of the received packet. · INP_EXTRCVICMPERR—Receives an ICMP error packet. · INP_EXTFILTER—Filters the contents in the received packets. · INP_EXTDONTDROP—Does not drop the received packet. · INP_EXLISTEN—Adds the INPCB carrying this flag to the listen hash table. · INP_SELECTMATCHSRCBYFIB—Uses the FIB table to select a matching source. · INP_EXTPRIVATESOCKET—Associates the INPCB with the NSR private socket. · INP_EXLISTENNET—Sets this flag when the connection information is added to the network segment linked list. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb vflag |
IP version flag in the Internet PCB: · INP_IPV4—IPv4 protocol. · INP_IPV6—IPv6 protocol. · INP_IPV6PROTO—Creates an Internet PCB based on IPv6 protocol. · INP_TIMEWAIT—In TIMEWAIT state. · INP_ONESBCAST—Sends broadcast packets. · INP_DROPPED—Protocol dropped flag. · INP_SOCKREF—Strong socket reference. · INP_DONTBLOCK—Do not block synchronization of the Internet PCB. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Hop limit |
Hop limit in the Internet PCB. |
Send VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are sent. |
Receive VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are received. |
display ipv6 statistics
Use display ipv6 statistics to display IPv6 and ICMPv6 packet statistics.
Syntax
display ipv6 statistics
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display IPv6 and ICMPv6 packet statistics.
<Sysname> display ipv6 statistics
IPv6 statistics:
Sent packets:
Total: 0
Sent locally: 0 Forwarded: 0
Raw packets: 0 Discarded: 0
Fragments: 0 Fragments failed: 0
Routing failed: 0
Received packets:
Total: 0
Received locally: 0 Hop limit exceeded: 0
Fragments: 0 Reassembled: 0
Reassembly failures: 0 Reassembly timeout: 0
Format errors: 0 Option errors: 0
Protocol errors: 0
ICMPv6 statistics:
Sent packets:
Total: 0
Unreachable: 0 Too big: 0
Hop limit exceeded: 0 Reassembly timeouts: 0
Parameter problems: 0
Echo requests: 0 Echo replies: 0
Neighbor solicits: 0 Neighbor adverts: 0
Router solicits: 0 Router adverts: 0
Redirects: 0 Router renumbering: 0
Send failed:
Rate limitation: 0 Other errors: 0
Received packets:
Total: 0
Checksum errors: 0 Too short: 0
Bad codes: 0
Unreachable: 0 Too big: 0
Hop limit exceeded: 0 Reassembly timeouts: 0
Parameter problems: 0 Unknown error types: 0
Echo requests: 0 Echo replies: 0
Neighbor solicits: 0 Neighbor adverts: 0
Router solicits: 0 Router adverts: 0
Redirects: 0 Router renumbering: 0
Unknown info types: 0
Deliver failed:
Bad length: 0
Table 13 Command output
Field |
Description |
IPv6 statistics: |
IPv6 packet statistics. |
Sent packets: Total: Sent locally: Forwarded: Raw packets: Discarded: Fragments: Fragments failed: Routing failed: |
Statistics for sent IPv6 packets: · Total—Total number of packets that have been locally sent and forwarded. · Sent locally—Number of locally sent packets. · Forwarded—Number of forwarded packets. · Raw packets—Number of packets sent by using a raw socket. · Discarded—Number of discarded packets. · Fragments—Number of sent fragments. · Fragments failed—Number of fragments that were failed to send. · Routing failed—Number of packets with routing failures. |
Received packets: Total: Received locally: Hop limit exceeded: Fragments: Reassembled: Reassembly failures: Reassembly timeout: Format errors: Option errors: Protocol errors: |
Statistics for received IPv6 packets: · Total—Total number of received packets. · Received locally—Number of received packets that are destined for the device. · Hop limit exceeded—Number of packets with hop limit exceeded. · Fragments—Number of received fragments. · Reassembled—Number of reassembled packets. · Reassembly failures—Number of packets with reassembly failures. · Reassembly timeout—Number of packets with reassembly timed out. · Format errors—Number of packets with format errors. · Option errors—Number of packets with option errors. · Protocol errors—Number of packets with protocol errors. |
ICMPv6 statistics: |
ICMPv6 message statistics. |
Sent packets: Total: Unreached: Too big: Hop limit exceeded: Reassembly timeouts: Parameter problems: Echo requests: Echo replies: Neighbor solicits: Neighbor adverts: Router solicits: Router adverts: Redirects: Router renumbering Sent failed: Rate limitation: Other errors: |
Statistics for sent ICMPv6 messages: · Total—Total number of sent messages. · Unreached—Number of Destination Unreachable messages. This field is not supported in the current software version. · Too big—Number of Packet Too Big messages. · Hop limit exceeded—Number of Hop Limit Exceeded messages. · Reassembly timeouts—Number of Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded messages. · Parameter problems—Number of Parameter Problem messages. · Echo requests—Number of Echo Requests. · Echo replies—Number of Echo Replies. · Neighbor solicits—Number of Neighbor Solicitation messages. · Neighbor adverts—Number of Neighbor Advertisement messages. · Router solicits—Number of Router Solicitation messages. · Router adverts—Number of Router Advertisement messages. · Redirects—Number of Redirect messages. · Router renumbering—Number of Router Renumbering messages. This value is not supported in the current software version. · Sent failed—Number of messages that were failed to send locally. · Rate limitation—Number of unsent messages because of rate limiting. · Other errors—Number of messages with other errors. |
Received packets: Total: Checksum errors: Too short: Bad codes: Unreachable: Too big: Hop limit exceeded: Reassembly timeouts: Parameter problems: Unknown error types: Echo requests: Echo replies: Neighbor solicits: Neighbor adverts: Router solicits: Router adverts: Redirects: Router renumbering: Unknown info types: Deliver failed: Bad length: |
Statistics for received ICMPv6 messages: · Total—Total number of received messages. · Checksum errors—Number of messages with checksum errors. · Too short—Number of messages with a too short length. · Bad codes—Number of messages with error codes. · Unreached—Number of Destination Unreachable messages. · Too big—Number of Packet Too Big messages. · Hop limit exceeded—Number of Hop Limit Exceeded messages. · Reassembly timeouts—Number of Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded messages. · Parameter problems—Number of Parameter Problem messages. · Unknown error types—Number of messages with unknown error types. · Echo requests—Number of Echo Requests. · Echo replies—Number of Echo Replies. · Neighbor solicits—Number of Neighbor Solicitation messages. · Neighbor adverts—Number of Neighbor Advertisement messages. · Router solicits—Number of Router Solicitation messages. · Router adverts—Number of Router Advertisement messages. · Redirects—Number of Redirect messages. Router renumbering—Number of Router Renumbering messages. This field is not supported in the current software version. · Unknown info types—Number of messages with unknown information types. · Deliver failed—Number of messages with local delivery failures. · Bad length—Number of messages with error length. |
Related commands
reset ipv6 statistics
display ipv6 tcp
Use display ipv6 tcp to display brief information about IPv6 TCP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 tcp
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display brief information about IPv6 TCP connections.
<Sysname> display ipv6 tcp
*: TCP MD5 Connection
LAddr->port FAddr->port State Slot PCB
*2001:2002:2003:2 3001:3002:3003:3 ESTABLISHED 1 0x000000000000c387
004:2005:2006:20 004:3005:3006:30
07:2008->1200 07:3008->1200
2001::1->23 2001::5->1284 ESTABLISHED 1 0x0000000000000008
2003::1->25 2001::2->1283 LISTEN 1 0x0000000000000009
Table 14 Command output
Field |
Description |
* |
Indicates that the TCP connection uses MD5 authentication. |
LAddr->port |
Local IPv6 address and port number. |
FAddr->port |
Peer IPv6 address and port number. |
State |
IPv6 TCP connection state: · CLOSED—The server receives a disconnection request's reply from the client. · LISTEN—The server is waiting for connection requests. · SYN_SENT—The client is waiting for the server to reply to the connection request. · SYN_RCVD—The server receives a connection request. · ESTABLISHED—The server and client have established connections and can transmit data bidirectionally. · CLOSE_WAIT—The server receives a disconnection request from the client. · FIN_WAIT_1—The client is waiting for the server to reply to a disconnection request. · CLOSING—The server and client are waiting for peer's disconnection reply when receiving disconnection requests from each other. · LAST_ACK—The server is waiting for the client to reply to a disconnection request. · FIN_WAIT_2—The client receives a disconnection reply from the server. · TIME_WAIT—The client receives a disconnection request from the server. |
PCB |
PCB index. |
display ipv6 tcp verbose
Use display ipv6 tcp verbose to display detailed information about IPv6 TCP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 tcp verbose [ pcb pcb-index ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
pcb pcb-index: Displays detailed information about IPv6 TCP connections of the specified PCB. The value range for the pcb-index argument is 1 to 16.
Examples
# Display detailed information about an IPv6 TCP connection.
<Sysname> display ipv6 tcp verbose
TCP inpcb number: 1(tcpcb number: 1)
Connection info: src = 2001::1->179 , dst = 2001::2->4181
Location:
NSR standby: N/A
Creator: bgpd[199]
State: ISCONNECTED
Options: N/A
Error: 0
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state): 0 / 65536 / 1 / 0 / N/A
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state): 0 / 65536 / 512 / N/A
Type: 1
Protocol: 6
Inpcb flags: N/A
Inpcb extflag: N/A
Inpcb vflag: INP_IPV6
Hop limit: 255 (minimum hop limit: 0)
Connection state: ESTABLISHED
TCP options: TF_REQ_SCALE TF_REQ_TSTMP TF_SACK_PERMIT TF_NSR
NSR state: READY(M)
Send VRF: 0x0
Receive VRF: 0x0
Error count in abnormal-packet-defend period: 0
Checksum errors: 0
Duplicate packets: 0
Part-Duplicate packets: 0
Out-of-order packets: 0
Duplicate ACK packets: 0
Out-of-order ACK packets: 0
Packets with data out of window: 0
MD5 authentication errors: 0
Keychain authentication errors: 0
Timestamp errors: 0
Table 15 Command output
Field |
Description |
TCP inpcb number |
Number of IPv6 TCP Internet PCBs. |
Connection info |
Connection information, including source IPv6 address, source port number, destination IPv6 address, and destination port number. |
Location |
Socket location. |
tcpcb number |
Number of IPv6 TCP PCBs (excluding PCBs of TCP in TIME_WAIT state). |
NSR standby |
This field is not supported in the current software version. ID of the IRF member device and number of the slot where the NSR standby card resides. This field displays N/A if no NSR standby card is present. |
Creator |
Task name of the socket. The process number is in the square brackets. |
State |
Socket state: · NOFDREF—The user has closed the connection. · ISCONNECTED—The connection has been established. · ISCONNECTING—The connection is being established. · ISDISCONNECTING—The connection is being interrupted. · ASYNC—Asynchronous mode. · ISDISCONNECTED—The connection has been terminated. · ISSMOOTHING—Cross-card data smoothing is in progress. · CANBIND—The socket supports the bind operation. · PROTOREF—Indicates strong protocol reference. · ISPCBSYNCING—Cross-card PCB synchronization is in progress · N/A—None of above state. |
Options |
Socket options: · SO_DEBUG—Records socket debugging information. · SO_ACCEPTCONN—Enables the server to listen connection requests. · SO_REUSEADDR—Allows the local address reuse. · SO_KEEPALIVE—Requires the protocol to test whether the connection is still alive. · SO_DONTROUTE—Bypasses the routing table query for outgoing packets because the destination is in a directly connected network. · SO_BROADCAST—Supports broadcast packets. · SO_LINGER—Closes the socket. The system can still send remaining data in the socket send buffer. · SO_OOBINLINE—Stores the out-of-band data in the input queue. · SO_REUSEPORT—Allows the local port reuse. · SO_TIMESTAMP—Records the timestamps of the input packets, accurate to milliseconds. This option is applicable to protocols that are not connection orientated. · SO_NOSIGPIPE—Disables the socket from sending data. As a result, a sigpipe cannot be established when a return failure occurs. · SO_TIMESTAMPNS—Has a similar function with the timestamp, accurate to nanoseconds. · SO_KEEPALIVETIME—Sets a keepalive time. This option is supported in TCP. · SO_FILTER—Supports setting the packet filter criterion. This option is available for OSI Socket and RawIP. · SO_SEQPACKET—Preserves the boundaries of packets sent to the socket buffer. · SO_USCBINDEX—Obtains the user profile index from the received packets. · SO_FILLTWAMPTIME—Sets the timestamp for TWAMP. · SO_LOCAL—Local socket option. · SO_DONTDELIVER—Do not deliver the data to the application. · N/A—No options are set. |
Error |
Error code. |
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state) |
Displays receive buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · drop—Number of dropped packets. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state) |
Displays send buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Type |
Socket type: · 1—SOCK_STREAM. This socket uses TCP to provide reliable transmission of byte streams. · 2—SOCK_DGRAM. This socket uses UDP to provide datagram transmission. · 3—SOCK_RAW. This socket allows an application to change the next upper-layer protocol header. · N/A—None of the above types. |
Protocol |
Number of the protocol using the socket. 6 represents TCP. |
Inpcb flags |
Flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_RECVOPTS—Receives IPv6 options. · INP_RECVRETOPTS—Receives replied IPv6 options. · INP_RECVDSTADDR—Receives destination IPv6 address. · INP_HDRINCL—Provides the entire IPv6 header. · INP_REUSEADDR—Reuses the IPv6 address. · INP_REUSEPORT—Reuses the port number. · INP_ANONPORT—Port number not specified. · INP_PROTOCOL_PACKET—Identifies a protocol packet. · INP_RCVVLANID—Receives the VLAN ID of the packet. Only UDP and RawIP support this flag. · IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY—Only supports IPv6 protocol stack. · IN6P_PKTINFO—Receives the source IPv6 address and input interface of the packet. · IN6P_HOPLIMIT—Receives the hop limit. · IN6P_HOPOPTS—Receives the hop-by-hop options extension header. · IN6P_DSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header. · IN6P_RTHDR—Receives the routing extension header. · IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header preceding the routing extension header. · IN6P_TCLASS—Receives the traffic class of the packet. · IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL—Attaches a flow label automatically. · IN6P_RFC2292—Uses the API specified in RFC 2292. · IN6P_MTU—Discovers differences in the MTU size of every link along a given data path. TCP does not support this flag. · INP_RCVMACADDR—Receives the MAC address of the frame. · INP_SYNCPCB—Waits until Internet PCB is synchronized. · INP_LOCAL—Preferentially matches the INPCB with this flag on the same card. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb extflag |
Extension flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_EXTRCVPVCIDX—Records the PVC index of the received packet. · INP_RCVPWID—Records the PW ID of the received packet. · INP_EXTDONTDROP—Does not drop the received packet. · INP_EXLISTEN—Listening socket. · INP_EXTFILTER—Filters the contents in the received packets. · INP_SELECTMATCHSRCBYFIB—Uses the FIB table to select a matching source. · INP_EXTRCVICMPERR—Receives an ICMP error packet. · INP_EXTPRIVATESOCKET—Associates the INPCB with the NSR private socket. · INP_EXLISTENNET—Sets this flag when the connection information is added to the network segment linked list. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb vflag |
IP version flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_IPV4—IPv4 protocol. · INP_IPV6—IPv6 protocol. · INP_IPV6PROTO—Creates an Internet PCB based on IPv6 protocol. · INP_TIMEWAIT—In TIMEWAIT state. · INP_ONESBCAST—Sends broadcast packets. · INP_DROPPED—Protocol dropped flag. · INP_SOCKREF—Strong socket reference. · INP_DONTBLOCK—Do not block synchronization of the Internet PCB. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Hop limit |
Hop limit in the Internet PCB. |
Connection state |
TCP connection state: · CLOSED—The server receives a disconnection request's reply from the client. · LISTEN—The server is waiting for connection requests. · SYN_SENT—The client is waiting for the server to reply to the connection request. · SYN_RCVD—The server receives a connection request. · ESTABLISHED—The server and client have established connections and can transmit data bidirectionally. · CLOSE_WAIT—The server receives a disconnection request from the client. · FIN_WAIT_1—The client is waiting for the server to reply to a disconnection request. · CLOSING—The server and client are waiting for peer's disconnection reply when receiving disconnection requests from each other. · LAST_ACK—The server is waiting for the client to reply to a disconnection request. · FIN_WAIT_2—The client receives a disconnection reply from the server. · TIME_WAIT—The client receives a disconnection request from the server. |
TCP options |
TCP options: · TF_ACKNOW—Immediately replies an ACK packet to the peer. · TF_DELACK—Delays sending ACK packets. · TF_SENTFIN—A FIN packet has been sent. · TF_RCVD_SCALE—Requests the receive window size scale factor. · TF_RCVD_TSTMP—A timestamp was received in the SYN packet. · TF_NEEDSYN—Sends a SYN packet. · TF_NEEDFIN—Sends a FIN packet. · TF_MORETOCOME—More data is to be added to the socket. · TF_LQ_OVERFLOW—The listening queue overflows. · TF_LASTIDLE—Idle connection. · TF_RXWIN0SENT—A reply with receive window size 0 was sent. · TF_FASTRECOVERY—Enters NewReno fast recovery mode. · TF_WASFRECOVERY—In NewReno fast recovery mode. · TF_SIGNATURE—MD5 signature. · TF_FORCEDATA—Forces to send one byte. · TF_TSO—TSO is enabled. · TF_PMTU—Supports RFC 1191. · TF_PMTUD—Starts Path MTU discovery. · TF_PASSIVE_CONN—Passive connection. · TF_APP_SEND—The application sends data. · TF_NODELAY—Disables the Nagle algorithm that buffers the sent data inside the TCP. · TF_NOOPT—No TCP options. · TF_NOPUSH—Forces TCP to delay sending any TCP data until a full sized segment is buffered in the TCP buffers. · TF_NOTIMEWAIT—Disables the TIMEWAIT state. · TF_NSR—Enables TCP NSR. · TF_REQ_SCALE—Enables the TCP window scale option. · TF_REQ_TSTMP—Enables the time stamp option. · TF_SACK_PERMIT—Enables the TCP selective acknowledgement option. · TF_ENHANCED_AUTH—Enables the enhanced authentication option. |
NSR state |
NSR state of the TCP connection: · CLOSED—Closed (initial) state. · CLOSING—The connection is to be closed. · ENABLED—The connection backup is enabled. · OPEN—The connection synchronization has started. · PENDING—The connection backup is not ready. · READY—The connection backup is ready. · SMOOTH—The connection data is being smoothed. Between the parentheses is the role of the connection: · M—Main connection. · S—Standby connection. |
Send VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are sent. |
Receive VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are received. |
Error count in abnormal-packet-defend period |
Number of abnormal packets received with the defense period after you enable the TCP anti-attack feature. |
Checksum errors |
Number of received packets with checksum errors. |
Duplicate packets |
Number of received packets that are duplicate. |
Part-Duplicate packets |
Number of received packets that are partially duplicate. |
Out-of-order packets |
Number of received packets that are out of order. |
Duplicate ACK packets |
Number of received ACK packets that are duplicate. |
Out-of-order ACK packets |
Number of received ACK packets that are out of order. |
Packets with data out of window |
Number of received packets that are not in the sliding window. |
MD5 authentication errors |
Number of received packets that failed the MD5 authentication. |
Keychain authentication errors |
Number of received packets that failed the keychain authentication. |
Timestamp errors |
Number of received packets with timestamp errors. |
display ipv6 tcp-proxy
Use display ipv6 tcp-proxy to display brief information about IPv6 TCP proxy.
Syntax
display ipv6 tcp-proxy
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display brief information about IPv6 TCP proxy.
<Sysname> display ipv6 tcp-proxy slot 1
LAddr->port FAddr->port State Service type
2001::1->45 11:22:33:44->54602 ESTABLISHED --
11:22:33:44->54602 2001::1->45 ESTABLISHED --
Table 16 Command output
Field |
Description |
LAddr->port |
Local IPv6 address and port number. |
Faddr->port |
Peer IPv6 address and port number. |
State |
IPv6 TCP connection state: · CLOSED—The server receives a disconnection request's reply from the client. · LISTEN—The server is waiting for connection requests. · SYN_SENT—The client is waiting for the server to reply to the connection request. · SYN_RECEIVED—The server receives a connection request. · ESTABLISHED—The server and client have established connections and can transmit data bidirectionally. · CLOSE_WAIT—The server receives a disconnection request from the client. · FIN_WAIT_1—The client is waiting for the server to reply to a disconnection request. · CLOSING—The server and client are waiting for peer's disconnection reply when receiving disconnection requests from each other. · LAST_ACK—The server is waiting for the client to reply to a disconnection request. · FIN_WAIT_2—The client receives a disconnection reply from the server. · TIME_WAIT—The client receives a disconnection request from the server. |
Service type |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Type of services that the IPv6 TCP proxy is used for: · NONE—No service type is specified. · LB—Load balancing services. · WAAS—Wide area application services. · SSL VPN—SSL VPN services. · APPPROXY—Application proxy services. |
display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info
Use display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info to display the usage of non-well known ports for IPv6 TCP proxy.
Syntax
display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Usage guidelines
The TCP ports are divided into well-known ports (port numbers from 0 through 1023) and non-well known ports (port numbers from 1024 through 65535).
· Well known ports are for certain services, for example, port 23 for Telnet service, ports 20 and 21 for FTP service, and port 80 for HTTP service.
· Non-well known ports are available for various services. You can use the display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info command to display the usage of these ports.
Examples
# Display the usage of non-well known ports for IPv6 TCP proxy.
<Sysname> display ipv6 tcp-proxy port-info
Index Range State
16 [1024, 1087] USABLE
17 [1088, 1151] USABLE
18 [1152, 1215] USABLE
19 [1216, 1279] USABLE
20 [1280, 1343] USABLE
...
1020 [65280, 65343] USABLE
1021 [65344, 65407] USABLE
1022 [65408, 65471] USABLE
1023 [65472, 65535] USABLE
Table 17 Command output
Field |
Description |
Index |
Index of the port range. |
Range |
Start port number and end port number. |
State |
State of the port range: · USABLE—The ports are assignable. · ASSIGNED—Some ports are dynamically assigned and some ports are not. · ALLASSIGNED—All ports are dynamically assigned. The assigned ports can be reclaimed. · TO RECLAIM—Some ports are statically assigned. The assigned ports can be reclaimed. · RESERVED—The ports are reserved. The reserved ports cannot be dynamically assigned. |
display ipv6 udp
Use display ipv6 udp to display brief information about IPv6 UDP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 udp
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Displays brief information about IPv6 UDP connections.
<Sysname> display ipv6 udp
LAddr->port FAddr->port Slot PCB
2001:2002:2003:2 3001:3002:3003:3 1 0x000000000000c387
004:2005:2006:20 004:3005:3006:30
07:2008->1200 07:3008->1200
2001::1->23 2001::5->1284 1 0x0000000000000008
2003::1->25 2001::2->1283 1 0x0000000000000009
Table 18 Command output
Field |
Description |
LAddr->port |
Local IPv6 address and port number. |
FAddr->port |
Peer IPv6 address and port number. |
PCB |
PCB index. |
display ipv6 udp verbose
Use display ipv6 udp verbose to display detailed information about IPv6 UDP connections.
Syntax
display ipv6 udp verbose [ pcb pcb-index ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
pcb pcb-index: Displays detailed information about IPv6 UDP connections of the specified PCB. The value range for the pcb-index argument is 1 to 16.
Examples
# Display detailed information about an IPv6 UDP connection.
<Sysname> display ipv6 udp verbose
Total UDP socket number: 1
Connection info: src = ::->69, dst = ::->0
Location: slot 1
Creator: sock_test_mips[250]
State: N/A
Options: N/A
Error: 0
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state): 0 / 41600 / 1 / 0 / N/A
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state): 0 / 9216 / 512 / N/A
Type: 2
Protocol: 17
Inpcb flags: N/A
Inpcb extflag: N/A
Inpcb vflag: INP_IPV6
Hop limit: 255 (minimum hop limit: 0)
Send VRF: 0xffff
Receive VRF: 0xffff
Table 19 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total UDP socket number |
Total number of IPv6 UDP sockets. |
Connection info |
Connection information, including source IPv6 address, source port number, destination IPv6 address, and destination port number. |
Location |
Socket location. |
Creator |
Task name of the socket. The progress number is in the square brackets. |
State |
Socket state: · NOFDREF—The user has closed the connection. · ISCONNECTED—The connection has been established. · ISCONNECTING—The connection is being established. · ISDISCONNECTING—The connection is being interrupted. · ASYNC—Asynchronous mode. · ISDISCONNECTED—The connection has been terminated. · ISSMOOTHING—Cross-card data smoothing is in progress. · CANBIND—The socket supports the bind operation. · PROTOREF—Indicates strong protocol reference. · ISPCBSYNCING—Cross-card PCB synchronization is in progress. · N/A—None of above state. |
Options |
Socket options: · SO_DEBUG—Records socket debugging information. · SO_ACCEPTCONN—Enables the server to listen connection requests. · SO_REUSEADDR—Allows the local address reuse. · SO_KEEPALIVE—Requires the protocol to test whether the connection is still alive. · SO_DONTROUTE—Bypasses the routing table query for outgoing packets because the destination is in a directly connected network. · SO_BROADCAST—Supports broadcast packets. · SO_LINGER—Closes the socket. The system can still send remaining data in the socket send buffer. · SO_OOBINLINE—Stores the out-of-band data in the input queue. · SO_REUSEPORT—Allows the local port reuse. · SO_TIMESTAMP—Records the timestamps of the input packets, accurate to milliseconds. This option is applicable to protocols that are not connection orientated. · SO_NOSIGPIPE—Disables the socket from sending data. As a result, a sigpipe cannot be established when a return failure occurs. · SO_TIMESTAMPNS—Has a similar function with the timestamp, accurate to nanoseconds. · SO_KEEPALIVETIME—Sets a keepalive time. This option is supported in TCP. · SO_FILTER—Supports setting the packet filter criterion. This option is available for OSI Socket and RawIP. · SO_SEQPACKET—Preserves the boundaries of packets sent to the socket buffer. · SO_USCBINDEX—Obtains the user profile index from the received packets. · SO_FILLTWAMPTIME—Sets the timestamp for TWAMP. · SO_LOCAL—Local socket option. · SO_DONTDELIVER—Do not deliver the data to the application. · N/A—No options are set. |
Error |
Error code. |
Receiving buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/drop/state) |
Displays receive buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · drop—Number of dropped packets. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Sending buffer(cc/hiwat/lowat/state) |
Displays send buffer information in the following order: · cc—Used space. · hiwat—Maximum space. · lowat—Minimum space. · state—Buffer state: ¡ CANTSENDMORE—Unable to send data to the peer. ¡ CANTRCVMORE—Unable to receive data from the peer. ¡ RCVATMARK—Receiving tag. ¡ N/A—None of the above states. |
Type |
Socket type: · 1—SOCK_STREAM. This socket uses TCP to provide reliable transmission of byte streams. · 2—SOCK_DGRAM. This socket uses UDP to provide datagram transmission. · 3—SOCK_RAW. This socket allows an application to change the next upper-layer protocol header. · N/A—None of the above types. |
Protocol |
Number of the protocol using the socket. 17 represents UDP. |
Inpcb flags |
Flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_RECVOPTS—Receives IPv6 options. · INP_RECVRETOPTS—Receives replied IPv6 options. · INP_RECVDSTADDR—Receives destination IPv6 address. · INP_HDRINCL—Provides the entire IPv6 header. · INP_REUSEADDR—Reuses the IPv6 address. · INP_REUSEPORT—Reuses the port number. · INP_ANONPORT—Port number not specified. · INP_PROTOCOL_PACKET—Identifies a protocol packet. · INP_RCVVLANID—Receives the VLAN ID of the packet. Only UDP and RawIP support this flag. · IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY—Only supports IPv6 protocol stack. · IN6P_PKTINFO—Receives the source IPv6 address and input interface of the packet. · IN6P_HOPLIMIT—Receives the hop limit. · IN6P_HOPOPTS—Receives the hop-by-hop options extension header. · IN6P_DSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header. · IN6P_RTHDR—Receives the routing extension header. · IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS—Receives the destination options extension header preceding the routing extension header. · IN6P_TCLASS—Receives the traffic class of the packet. · IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL—Attaches a flow label automatically. · IN6P_RFC2292—Uses the API specified in RFC 2292. · IN6P_MTU—Discovers differences in the MTU size of every link along a given data path. TCP does not support this flag. · INP_RCVMACADDR—Receives the MAC address of the frame. · INP_SYNCPCB—Waits until Internet PCB is synchronized. · INP_LOCAL—Preferentially matches the INPCB with this flag on the same card. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb extflag |
Extension flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_EXTRCVPVCIDX—Records the PVC index of the received packet. · INP_RCVPWID—Records the PW ID of the received packet. · INP_EXTDONTDROP—Do not drop the received packet. · INP_EXLISTEN—Adds the INPCB carrying this flag to the listen hash table. · INP_EXTFILTER—Filters the contents in the received packets. · INP_SELECTMATCHSRCBYFIB—Uses the FIB table to select a matching source. · INP_EXTRCVICMPERR—Receives an ICMP error packet. · INP_EXTPRIVATESOCKET—Associates the INPCB with the NSR private socket. · INP_EXLISTENNET—Sets this flag when the connection information is added to the network segment linked list. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Inpcb vflag |
IP version flags in the Internet PCB: · INP_IPV4—IPv4 protocol. · INP_IPV6—IPv6 protocol. · INP_IPV6PROTO—Creates an Internet PCB based on IPv6 protocol. · INP_TIMEWAIT—In TIMEWAIT state. · INP_ONESBCAST—Sends broadcast packets. · INP_DROPPED—Protocol dropped flag. · INP_SOCKREF—Strong socket reference. · INP_DONTBLOCK—Do not block synchronization of the Internet PCB. · N/A—None of the above flags. |
Hop limit |
Hop limit in the Internet PCB. |
Send VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are sent. |
Receive VRF |
This field is not supported in the current software version. VRF from which packets are received. |
ipv6 address
Use ipv6 address to configure an IPv6 global unicast address for an interface.
Use undo ipv6 address to delete an IPv6 global unicast address of the interface.
Syntax
ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } [ float ]
undo ipv6 address [ ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length ]
Default
No IPv6 global unicast address is configured for an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length in the range of 1 to 128.
float: Configures the specified IPv6 address as a floating IPv6 address. This keyword takes effect only on RBM-based hot backup networks.
Usage guidelines
Like public IPv4 addresses, IPv6 global unicast addresses are assigned to ISPs. This type of address allows for prefix aggregation to reduce the number of global routing entries.
If you do not specify any parameters, the undo ipv6 address command deletes all IPv6 addresses of an interface.
Floating is an IPv6 address attribute that takes efffect only on RBM-based hot backup networks. This attribute simplifies the configuration of High Availability (HA). After you configure an floating IPv6 address on the tenant-facing interface of the active device, the floating IPv6 address is automatically synchronized to the standby device. You do not need to configure a Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) virtual address for the active device and the standby device separately. Floating IPv6 address configuration is available only for the active device in active/standby mode. You canot configure, edit, or delete floating IPv6 addresses on the standby devices. For more information about HA and RBM, see RBM-based hot backup configuration in High Availability Configuration Guide. For more information about VRRP, see VRRP configuration in High Availability Configuration Guide.
To cancel the floating attribute of an IPv6 address, specify that IPv6 address in the ipv6 address command, and then execute this command without specifying the float keyword.
Examples
# Set the IPv6 global unicast address of VLAN-interface 100 to 2001::1 with prefix length 64.
Method 1:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1/64
Method 2:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1 64
ipv6 address anycast
Use ipv6 address anycast to configure an IPv6 anycast address for an interface.
Use undo ipv6 address anycast to delete the IPv6 anycast address of the interface.
Syntax
ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } anycast
undo ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } anycast
Default
No IPv6 anycast address is configured for an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 anycast address.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length in the range of 1 to 128.
Examples
# Set the IPv6 anycast address of VLAN-interface 100 to 2001::1 with prefix length 64.
Method 1:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1/64 anycast
Method 2:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1 64 anycast
ipv6 address auto
Use ipv6 address auto to enable the stateless address autoconfiguration feature on an interface, so that the interface can automatically generate a global unicast address.
Use undo ipv6 address auto to disable this feature.
Syntax
ipv6 address auto
undo ipv6 address auto
Default
The stateless address autoconfiguration feature is disabled.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
After a global unicast address is generated through stateless autoconfiguration, a link-local address is generated automatically.
To delete the global unicast address and the link-local address that are automatically generated, use either of the following commands:
· undo ipv6 address auto
· undo ipv6 address
Examples
# Enable stateless address autoconfiguration on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address auto
ipv6 address auto link-local
Use ipv6 address auto link-local to automatically generate a link-local address for an interface.
Use undo ipv6 address auto link-local to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 address auto link-local
undo ipv6 address auto link-local
Default
No link-local address is configured on an interface. A link-local address is automatically generated after an IPv6 global unicast address is configured for the interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Link-local addresses are used for neighbor discovery and stateless autoconfiguration on the local link. Packets using link-local addresses as the source or destination addresses cannot be forwarded to other links.
After an IPv6 global unicast address is configured for an interface, a link-local address is automatically generated. This link-local address is the same as the one generated by using the ipv6 address auto link-local command.
The undo ipv6 address auto link-local command deletes only the link-local addresses generated through the ipv6 address auto link-local command. If the undo command is executed on an interface with an IPv6 global unicast address configured, the interface still has a link-local address.
You can also manually assign an IPv6 link-local address for an interface by using the ipv6 address link-local command. Manual assignment takes precedence over automatic generation for IPv6 link-local addresses.
· If you first use automatic generation and then manual assignment, the manually assigned link-local address overwrites the automatically generated address.
· If you first use manual assignment and then automatic generation, both of the following occur:
¡ The automatically generated link-local address does not take effect.
¡ The link-local address of an interface is still the manually assigned address.
If you delete the manually assigned address, the automatically generated link-local address takes effect.
Examples
# Configure VLAN-interface 100 to automatically generate a link-local address.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address auto link-local
Related commands
ipv6 address link-local
ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
Use ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable to enable duplicate detection for duplicate addresses.
Use undo ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable to disable duplicate detection for duplicate addresses.
Syntax
ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
undo ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
Default
Duplicate detection is disabled for duplicate addresses.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If the device detects that an IPv6 address on an interface has been used on the network, the device marks that IPv6 address as duplicate. The interface cannot use the address for communication.
By default, an interface does not perform duplicate detection for duplicate addresses. Once an IPv6 address is marked as duplicate on an interface, it will be unusable even after it becomes unique on the link later.
To resolve this issue, enable duplicate detection for duplicate addresses. This feature sends NS messages to the duplicate address at random intervals until it does not receive an NA response message from that address or until duplicate detection is disabled for duplicate addresses.
To set the maximum duplicate detection interval for duplicate addresses, use the ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval command.
For more information about duplicate address detection, see IPv6 basics configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enable duplicate detection for duplicate addresses.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
Related commands
ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval
ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval
Use ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval to set the maximum duplicate detection interval for duplicate addresses.
Use undo ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval interval
undo ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval
Default
The maximum duplicate detection interval for duplicate addresses is 5 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Sets the maximum duplicate detection interval for duplicate addresses in seconds. The value range for this argument is 1 to 60.
Usage guidelines
You can set the maximum duplicate detection interval for duplicate addresses. After the device marks a detected address as duplicate, it waits for a random amount of time between 1 and the maximum detection interval. Then, the device resends an NS message to the solicited-node multicast address of the duplicate address. This mechanism helps reduce the risk of congestion that results from the NS messages sent for duplicate detection.
For more information about duplicate detection for duplicate addresses, see IPv6 basics configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Set the maximum duplicate detection interval to 10 seconds for duplicate addresses.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 address duplicate-detect interval 10
Related commands
ipv6 address duplicate-detect enable
ipv6 address eui-64
Use ipv6 address eui-64 to configure an EUI-64 IPv6 address for an interface.
Use undo ipv6 address eui-64 to delete an EUI-64 IPv6 address from an interface.
Syntax
ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } eui-64
undo ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } eui-64
Default
No EUI-64 IPv6 address is configured for an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address prefix-length: Specifies an IPv6 address and IPv6 prefix length. The ipv6-address and prefix-length arguments specify the prefix of an EUI-64 IPv6 address. The value range for the prefix-length argument is 1 to 64. The IPv6 address and IPv6 prefix length support the following formats:
· ipv6-address/prefix-length. For example: 2001::1/64.
· ipv6-address prefix-length. For example: 2001::1 64.
Usage guidelines
An EUI-64 IPv6 address is generated based on the specified prefix and the automatically generated interface ID. To display the EUI-64 IPv6 address, use the display ipv6 interface command.
The prefix length of an EUI-64 IPv6 address cannot be greater than 64.
Examples
# Configure an EUI-64 IPv6 address for VLAN-interface 100. The prefix of the address is the same as that of 2001::1/64, and the interface ID is generated based on the MAC address of the device.
Method 1:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1/64 eui-64
Method 2:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2001::1 64 eui-64
Related commands
display ipv6 interface
ipv6 address link-local
Use ipv6 address link-local to configure a link-local address for the interface.
Use undo ipv6 address link-local to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 address ipv6-address link-local
undo ipv6 address ipv6-address link-local
Default
No link-local address is configured for the interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 link-local address. The first 10 bits of an address must be 1111111010 (binary). The first group of hexadecimals in the address must be FE80 to FEBF.
Usage guidelines
Manual assignment takes precedence over automatic generation.
If you use automatic generation, and then use manual assignment, the manually assigned link-local address overwrites the one that is automatically generated.
If you use manual assignment and then use automatic generation, both of the following occur:
· The automatically generated link-local address does not take effect.
· The manually assigned link-local address of an interface remains.
After you delete the manually assigned address, the automatically generated link-local address takes effect. For automatic generation of an IPv6 link-local address, see the ipv6 address auto link-local command.
Examples
# Configure a link-local address for VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
Related commands
ipv6 address auto link-local
ipv6 address prefix-number
Use ipv6 address prefix-number to specify an IPv6 prefix for an interface to automatically generate an IPv6 global unicast address and advertise the prefix.
Use undo ipv6 address prefix-number to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 address prefix-number sub-prefix/prefix-length
undo ipv6 address prefix-number
Default
No IPv6 prefix is specified for IPv6 address autoconfiguration.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
prefix-number: Specifies an IPv6 prefix by its ID in the range of 1 to 1024. The specified IPv6 prefix can be manually configured or obtained through DHCPv6.
sub-prefix: Specifies the sub-prefix bit and host bit for the IPv6 global unicast address.
prefix-length: Specifies the sub-prefix length in the range of 1 to 128.
Usage guidelines
This command enables an interface to automatically generate an IPv6 global unicast address based on the specified IPv6 prefix, sub-prefix bit, and host bit.
An interface can generate only one IPv6 global unicast address based on the prefix specified by using the ipv6 address command. To configure the interface to generate a new IPv6 address, execute the undo ipv6 address command to delete the configuration, and then execute the ipv6 address command.
Examples
# Configure a static IPv6 prefix AAAA::/16 and assign ID 1 to the prefix. Configure VLAN-interface 100 to use this prefix to generate the IPv6 address AAAA:CCCC:DDDD::10/32 and advertise this prefix.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 prefix 1 AAAA::/16
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 1 BBBB:CCCC:DDDD::10/32
# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to obtain an IPv6 prefix through DHCPv6 and assign ID 2 to the obtained prefix. Configure VLAN-interface 100 to use the obtained prefix to generate the IPv6 address AAAA:CCCC:DDDD::10/32 and advertise the prefix.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10
[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 dhcp client pd 2 rapid-commit option-group 1
[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] quit
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 2 BBBB:CCCC:DDDD::10/32
Related commands
ipv6 prefix
ipv6 dhcp client pd (Network Connectivity Command Reference)
ipv6 extension-header drop enable
Use ipv6 extension-header drop enable to enable a device to discard IPv6 packets that contain extension headers.
Use undo ipv6 extension-header drop enable to disable a device from discarding IPv6 packets that contain extension headers.
Syntax
ipv6 extension-header drop enable
undo ipv6 extension-header drop enable
Default
A device does not discard IPv6 packets that contain extension headers.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This feature enables a device to discard a received IPv6 packet in which the extension headers cannot be processed by the device.
Examples
# Enable the device to discard IPv6 packets that contain extension headers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 extension-header drop enable
ipv6 hop-limit
Use ipv6 hop-limit to set the Hop Limit field in the IPv6 header.
Use undo ipv6 hop-limit to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 hop-limit value
undo ipv6 hop-limit
Default
The hop limit is 64.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
value: Specifies the number of hops, in the range of 1 to 255.
Usage guidelines
The hop limit determines the number of hops that an IPv6 packet generated by the device can travel.
The device advertises the hop limit in RA messages. All RA message receivers use the advertised value to fill in the Hop Limit field for IPv6 packets to be sent. To disable the device from advertising the hop limit, use the ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified command.
Examples
# Set the maximum number of hops to 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 hop-limit 100
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
ipv6 hoplimit-expires enable
Use ipv6 hoplimit-expires enable to enable sending ICMPv6 time exceeded messages.
Use undo ipv6 hoplimit-expires to disable sending ICMPv6 time exceeded messages.
Syntax
ipv6 hoplimit-expires enable
undo ipv6 hoplimit-expires enable
Default
Sending ICMPv6 time exceeded messages is enabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
ICMPv6 time exceeded messages are sent to the source of IPv6 packets after the device discards IPv6 packets because hop or reassembly times out.
To prevent too many ICMPv6 error messages from affecting device performance, disable this feature. Even with the feature disabled, the device still sends fragment reassembly time exceeded messages.
Examples
# Disable sending ICMPv6 time exceeded messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] undo ipv6 hoplimit-expires enable
ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval
Use ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval to set the bucket size and the interval for tokens to arrive in the bucket for ICMPv6 error messages.
Use undo ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval interval [ bucketsize ]
undo ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval
Default
The bucket allows a maximum of 10 tokens, and a token is placed in the bucket every 100 milliseconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the interval for tokens to arrive in the bucket. The value range is 0 to 2147483647 milliseconds. To disable the ICMPv6 rate limit, set the value to 0.
bucketsize: Specifies the maximum number of tokens allowed in the bucket. The value range is 1 to 200.
Usage guidelines
This command limits the rate at which ICMPv6 error messages are sent. Use this command to prevent network congestion caused by excessive ICMPv6 error messages generated within a short period. A token bucket algorithm is used with one token representing one ICMPv6 error message.
A token is placed in the bucket at intervals until the maximum number of tokens that the bucket can hold is reached.
A token is removed from the bucket when an ICMPv6 error message is sent. When the bucket is empty, ICMPv6 error messages are not sent until a new token is placed in the bucket.
Examples
# Set the bucket size to 40 tokens and the interval for tokens to arrive in the bucket to 200 milliseconds for ICMPv6 error messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 icmpv6 error-interval 200 40
ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable
Use ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable to enable replying to multicast echo requests.
Use undo ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable
undo ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable
Default
The device is disabled from replying to multicast echo requests.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If a host is configured to reply to multicast echo requests, an attacker can use this mechanism to attack the host. For example, the attacker can send an echo request to a multicast address with Host A as the source. All hosts in the multicast group will send echo replies to Host A.
To prevent attacks, do not enable the device to reply to multicast echo requests unless necessary.
Examples
# Enable replying to multicast echo requests.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 icmpv6 multicast-echo-reply enable
ipv6 icmpv6 source
Use ipv6 icmpv6 source to specify an IPv6 address as the source address for outgoing ICMPv6 packets.
Use undo ipv6 icmpv6 source to remove the specified IPv6 source address for outgoing ICMPv6 packets.
Syntax
ipv6 icmpv6 source ipv6-address
undo ipv6 icmpv6 source
Default
No IPv6 source address for outgoing ICMPv6 packets is specified. The device uses the IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source IPv6 address for outgoing ICMPv6 packets.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address.
Usage guidelines
It is a good practice to specify the IPv6 address of the loopback interface as the source IPv6 address for outgoing ping echo request and ICMPv6 error messages. This feature helps users to easily locate the sending device.
Examples
# Specify IPv6 address 1::1 as the source address for outgoing ICMPv6 packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 icmpv6 source 1::1
ipv6 mtu
Use ipv6 mtu to configure the interface MTU for IPv6 packets.
Use undo ipv6 mtu to restore the default MTU.
Syntax
ipv6 mtu size
undo ipv6 mtu
Default
The interface MTU is not configured.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
size: Specifies the MTU size in bytes. The value range is 1280 to 1748 for VLAN interfaces and 1280 to 1560 for other interfaces.
Usage guidelines
IPv6 routers do not support packet fragmentation. After an IPv6 router receives an IPv6 packet, if the packet size is larger than the MTU of the forwarding interface, the router discards the packet. Meanwhile, the router sends the MTU to the source host through an ICMPv6 packet — Packet Too Big message. The source host fragments the packet according to the MTU and resends it. To reduce the extra flow overhead resulting from packet drops, set an appropriate interface MTU for your network.
Examples
# Set the interface MTU for IPv6 packets to 1280 bytes on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 mtu 1280
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
Use ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag to set the managed address configuration flag (M) to 1 in RA advertisements to be sent.
Use undo ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
undo ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
Default
The M flag is set to 0 in RA advertisements. Hosts receiving the advertisements will obtain IPv6 addresses through stateless autoconfiguration.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The M flag in RA advertisements determines whether receiving hosts use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain IPv6 addresses.
· If the M flag is set to 1 in RA advertisements, receiving hosts use stateful autoconfiguration (for example, from an DHCPv6 server) to obtain IPv6 addresses.
· If the M flag is set to 0 in RA advertisements, receiving hosts use stateless autoconfiguration. Stateless autoconfiguration generates IPv6 addresses according to link-layer addresses and the prefix information in the RA advertisements.
Examples
# Set the M flag to 1 in RA advertisements to be sent.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
Use ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag to set the other stateful configuration flag (O) to 1 in RA advertisements to be sent.
Use undo ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
undo ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
Default
The O flag is set to 0 in RA advertisements. Hosts receiving the advertisements will acquire other information through stateless autoconfiguration.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The O flag in RA advertisements determines whether receiving hosts use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain configuration information other than IPv6 addresses.
· If the O flag is set to 1 in RA advertisements, receiving hosts use stateful autoconfiguration (for example, from a DHCPv6 server) to obtain configuration information other than IPv6 addresses.
· If the O flag is set to 0 in RA advertisements, receiving hosts use stateless autoconfiguration to obtain configuration information other than IPv6 addresses.
Examples
# Set the O flag to 0 in RA advertisements to be sent.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] undo ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
ipv6 nd dad attempts
Use ipv6 nd dad attempts to set the number of attempts to send an NS message for DAD.
Use undo ipv6 nd dad attempts to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd dad attempts times
undo ipv6 nd dad attempts
Default
The number of attempts to send an NS message for DAD is 1.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
times: Specifies the number of attempts to send an NS message for DAD, in the range of 0 to 600. If it is set to 0, DAD is disabled.
Usage guidelines
An interface sends an NS message for DAD after obtaining an IPv6 address.
If the interface does not receive a response within the time specified by using ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer, it resends an NS message.
If the interface receives no response after making the maximum sending attempts, the interface uses the obtained address.
Examples
# Set the number of attempts to send an NS message for DAD to 20.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd dad attempts 20
Related commands
display ipv6 interface
ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer
ipv6 nd mode uni
Use ipv6 nd mode uni to configure a port as a customer-side port.
Use undo ipv6 nd mode to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd mode uni
undo ipv6 nd mode
Default
A port acts as a network-side port.
Views
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
By default, the device associates an ND entry with routing information when the device learns an ND entry. The ND entry provides the next hop information for routing. To save hardware resources, you can use this command to specify a port that connects to a user terminal as a customer-side port. The device will not associate the routing information with the learned ND entries.
Examples
# Specify VLAN-interface 2 as a customer-side port.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2
[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 nd mode uni
ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer
Use ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer to set the interval for retransmitting an NS message.
Use undo ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer value
undo ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer
Default
The local interface sends NS messages at every an interval of 1000 milliseconds, and the Retrans Timer field in the RA messages sent is 0. The interval for retransmitting an NS message is determined by the receiving device.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
value: Specifies the interval value in the range of 1000 to 4294967295 milliseconds.
Usage guidelines
If a device does not receive a response from the peer within the specified interval, the device resends an NS message. The device retransmits an NS message at the specified interval and uses the interval value to fill the Retrans Timer field in RA messages to be sent.
Examples
# Specify VLAN-interface 100 to retransmit NS messages every 10000 milliseconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ns retrans-timer 10000
Related commands
display ipv6 interface
ipv6 nd nud reachable-time
Use ipv6 nd nud reachable-time to set the neighbor reachable time on an interface.
Use undo ipv6 nd nud reachable-time to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd nud reachable-time time
undo ipv6 nd nud reachable-time
Default
The neighbor reachable time on the local interface is 30000 milliseconds, and the value of the Reachable Time field in RA messages is 0. The reachable time is determined by the receiving device.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
time: Specifies the neighbor reachable time in the range of 1 to 3600000 milliseconds.
Usage guidelines
If the neighbor reachability detection shows that a neighbor is reachable, the device considers the neighbor reachable within the specified reachable time. If the device must send a packet to the neighbor after the specified reachable time expires, the device reconfirms whether the neighbor is reachable. The device sets the specified value as the neighbor reachable time on the local interface and uses the value to fill the Reachable Time field in RA messages to be sent.
Examples
# Set the neighbor reachable time on VLAN-interface 100 to 10000 milliseconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd nud reachable-time 10000
Related commands
display ipv6 interface
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list
Use ipv6 nd ra dns search-list to specify DNS suffix information to be advertised in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list to remove a DNS suffix from RA message advertisement.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list domain-name [ seconds | infinite ] sequence seqno
undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list domain-name
Default
DNS suffix information is not specified and RA messages do not contain DNS suffix options.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
domain-name: Specifies a DNS suffix. It is a dot-separated, case-insensitive string that can include letters, digits, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and dots (.), for example, aabbcc.com. The DNS suffix can include a maximum of 253 characters, and each separated string includes no more than 63 characters.
seconds: Specifies the lifetime of the DNS suffix, in seconds. The value range is 4 to 4294967295. Value 4294967295 indicates that the lifetime of the DNS suffix is infinite.
infinite: Sets the lifetime of the DNS suffix to infinite.
seqno: Specifies the sequence number of the DNS suffix, in the range of 0 to 4294967295. The sequence number for a DNS suffix must be unique. A smaller sequence number represents a higher priority.
Usage guidelines
The DNS search list (DNSSL) option in RA messages provides DNS suffix information for hosts. The RA messages allow hosts to obtain their IPv6 addresses and the DNS suffix through stateless autoconfiguration. This method is useful in a network where DHCPv6 infrastructure is not provided.
The default lifetime of the DNS suffix is three times the maximum interval for advertising RA messages. To set the maximum interval, use the ipv6 nd ra interval command.
You can configure a maximum of eight DNS suffixes on an interface. One DNSSL option contains one DNS suffix. All DNSSL options are sorted in ascending order of the sequence number of the DNS suffix.
The sequence number uniquely identifies a DNS suffix. To modify a DNS suffix or its sequence number, you must first use the undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list command to remove the DNS suffix from RA message advertisement.
After you execute the ipv6 nd ra dns search-list command, the device immediately sends an RA message with the existing and newly specified DNS suffix information.
After you execute the undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list command, the device immediately sends two RA messages.
· The first RA message contains information about all DNS suffixes, including DNS suffixes specified in the undo command with their lifetime set to 0 seconds.
· The second RA message contains information about remaining DNS suffixes.
Each time the device sends an RA message from an interface, it immediately refreshes the RA message advertisement interval for that interface.
Examples
# Specify the DNS suffix as com, the suffix lifetime as infinite, and the sequence number as 1 for RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra dns search-list com infinite sequence 1
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
ipv6 nd ra interval
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
Use ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress to enable DNS suffix suppression in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress to disable DNS suffix suppression in RA messages.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
undo ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
Default
DNS suffix suppression in RA messages is disabled.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command suppresses advertising DNS suffixes in RA messages on an interface. If you specify a new DNS suffix or remove a DNS suffix on the interface, the device immediately sends an RA message without any DNSSL options.
RA messages are suppressed by default. To disable RA message suppression, use the undo ipv6 nd ra halt command.
Whether enabling this feature on an interface will trigger sending RA message immediately depends on the interface configuration:
· If the interface has DNS suffix information configured, the device immediately sends two RA messages. In the first message, the lifetime for DNS suffixes is 0 seconds. The second RA message does not contain any DNSSL options.
· If the interface has no DNS suffix information specified, no RA messages are triggered.
Whether disabling this feature on an interface will trigger sending RA message immediately depends on the interface configuration:
· If the interface has DNS suffix information configured, the device immediately sends an RA message containing the DNS suffix information.
· If the interface has no DNS suffix information specified, no RA messages are triggered.
Each time the device sends an RA message from an interface, it immediately refreshes the RA message advertisement interval for that interface.
Examples
# Enable DNS suffix suppression in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra dns search-list suppress
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra dns search-list
ipv6 nd ra dns server
Use ipv6 nd ra dns server to specify DNS server information to be advertised in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra dns server to remove a DNS server from RA message advertisement.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra dns server ipv6-address [ seconds | infinite ] sequence seqno
undo ipv6 nd ra dns server ipv6-address
Default
DNS server information is not specified and RA messages do not contain DNS server options.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the DNS server, which must be a global unicast address or a link-local address.
seconds: Specifies the lifetime of the DNS server, in seconds. The value range is 4 to 4294967295. Value 4294967295 indicates that the lifetime of the DNS server is infinite.
infinite: Sets the lifetime of the DNS server to infinite.
sequence seqno: Specifies the sequence number of the DNS server, in the range of 0 to 4294967295. The sequence number for a DNS server must be unique. A smaller sequence number represents a higher priority.
Usage guidelines
The DNS server option in RA messages provides DNS server information for hosts. The RA messages allow hosts to obtain their IPv6 addresses and the DNS server through stateless autoconfiguration. This method is useful in a network where DHCPv6 infrastructure is not provided.
The default lifetime of the DNS server is three times the maximum interval for advertising RA messages. To set the maximum interval, use the ipv6 nd ra interval command.
You can configure a maximum of eight DNS servers on an interface. One DNS server option contains one DNS server. All DNS server options are sorted in ascending order of the DNS server sequence number.
The sequence number uniquely identifies a DNS server. To modify the IPv6 address or sequence number of a DNS server, you must first use the undo ipv6 nd ra dns server command to remove the DNS server from RA message advertisement.
After you execute the ipv6 nd ra dns server command, the device immediately sends an RA message with the existing and newly specified DNS server options.
After you execute the undo ipv6 nd ra dns server command, the device immediately sends two RA messages.
· The first RA message contains information about all DNS servers, including the DNS servers specified in the undo command with their lifetime set to 0 seconds.
· The second RA message contains information about remaining DNS servers.
Each time the device sends an RA message from an interface, it immediately refreshes the RA message advertisement interval for that interface.
In an IPv6 environment, PPP users can obtain the IPv6 DNS server address through AAA authorization. This AAA-authorized IPv6 DNS server address is also carried in RA messages. If an interface obtains the AAA-authorized and manually specified IPv6 DNS server addresses, the RA messages contain both, with the AAA-authorized address in the front. When the two addresses conflict, the AAA-authorized DNS-related attributes are used.
For more information about the PPP support for IPv6, see PPP configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Specify the DNS server address as 2001:10::100, the server lifetime as infinite, and the sequence number as 1 for RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra dns server 2001:10::100 infinite sequence 1
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
ipv6 nd ra interval
ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
Use ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress to enable DNS server suppression in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress to disable DNS server suppression in RA messages.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
undo ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
Default
DNS server suppression in RA messages is disabled.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command suppresses advertising DNS server addresses in RA messages on an interface. If you specify a new DNS server or remove a DNS server on the interface, the device immediately sends an RA message without any DNS server options.
RA messages are suppressed by default. To disable RA message suppression, use the undo ipv6 nd ra halt command.
Whether enabling this feature on an interface will trigger sending RA message immediately depends on the interface configuration:
· If the interface has DNS server information configured or has obtained an AAA-authorized DNS server address, the device immediately sends two RA messages. In the first message, the lifetime for DNS server addresses is 0 seconds. The second RA message does not contain any DNS server options.
· If the interface has no DNS server information specified or no AAA-authorized DNS server address assigned, no RA messages are triggered.
Whether disabling this feature on an interface will trigger sending RA message immediately depends on the interface configuration:
· If the interface has DNS server information configured or has obtained an AAA-authorized DNS server address, the device immediately sends an RA message containing the DNS server information.
· If the interface has no DNS server information specified or no AAA-authorized DNS server address assigned, no RA messages are triggered.
Each time the device sends an RA message from an interface, it immediately refreshes the RA message advertisement interval for that interface.
Examples
# Enable DNS server suppression in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra dns server suppress
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra dns server
ipv6 nd ra halt
Use ipv6 nd ra halt to suppress an interface from advertising RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra halt to disable this feature.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra halt
undo ipv6 nd ra halt
Default
An interface is suppressed from sending RA messages.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Disable RA message suppression on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] undo ipv6 nd ra halt
ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
Use ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified to specify unlimited hops in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
undo ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
Default
The maximum number of hops in the RA messages is limited to 64.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To set the maximum number of hops to a value rather than the default setting, use the ipv6 hop-limit command.
Examples
# Specify unlimited hops in the RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10
[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 nd ra hop-limit unspecified
Related commands
ipv6 hop-limit
ipv6 nd ra interval
Use ipv6 nd ra interval to set the maximum and minimum intervals for advertising RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra interval to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra interval max-interval min-interval
undo ipv6 nd ra interval
Default
The maximum interval between RA messages is 600 seconds, and the minimum interval is 200 seconds.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
max-interval: Specifies the maximum interval value in seconds, in the range of 4 to 1800.
min-interval: Specifies the minimum interval value in the range of 3 seconds to three-fourths of the maximum interval.
Usage guidelines
The device advertises RA messages randomly between the maximum interval and the minimum interval.
The maximum interval for sending RA messages should be less than or equal to the router lifetime in RA messages.
Examples
# Set the maximum interval for advertising RA messages to 1000 seconds and the minimum interval to 700 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra interval 1000 700
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime
ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable
Use ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable to enable advertising invalid delegated prefixes.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable to disable advertising invalid delegated prefixes.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable
undo ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable
Default
Advertising invalid delegated prefixes is disabled.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
An interface can generate an IPv6 address based on a prefix, which is assigned by the DHCPv6 server. When the assigned prefix goes invalid, the device does not advertise RA messages for the event by default. In this case, endpoints that use this prefix are not aware of the event, and continue using the IPv6 addresses generated based on the prefix, causing communication failures. To avoid this problem, you can use this feature.
When a DHCPv6 server-assigned prefix goes invalid, the device sends out RA messages immediately. The device sets both the preferred lifetime and valid lifetime to 0 in these messages, announcing that the prefix is invalid. Upon receiving the advertisement, endpoints will no longer use the IPv6 addresses generated based on the prefix. For more information about DHCPv6, see DHCPv6 configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.
RA message advertisement is suppressed by default. To disable RA message suppression, use the undo ipv6 nd ra halt command.
Examples
# Enable advertising invalid delegated prefixes on VLAN-interface 200.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 200
[Sysname-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 nd ra invalid-delegated-prefix advertise enable
Related commands
ipv6 dhcp client pd
ipv6 nd ra halt
ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu
Use ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu to turn off the MTU option in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu
undo ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu
Default
RA messages contain the MTU option.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The MTU option in the RA messages specifies the link MTU to ensure that all nodes on the link use the same MTU.
Examples
# Turn off the MTU option in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra no-advlinkmtu
ipv6 nd ra prefix
Use ipv6 nd ra prefix to configure the prefix information in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra prefix to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra prefix { ipv6-prefix prefix-length | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length } [ valid-lifetime preferred-lifetime [ no-autoconfig | off-link ] * | no-advertise ]
undo ipv6 nd ra prefix { ipv6-prefix | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length }
Default
No prefix information is configured for RA messages. Instead, the IPv6 address of the interface sending RA messages is used as the prefix information.
If the IPv6 address is manually configured, the prefix uses the fixed valid lifetime 2592000 seconds (30 days) and preferred lifetime 604800 seconds (7 days).
If the IPv6 address is automatically obtained (through DHCP, for example), the prefix uses the valid and preferred lifetime of the IPv6 address.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-prefix: Specifies the IPv6 prefix.
prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length of the IPv6 address.
valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime of a prefix, in the range of 0 to 4294967295 seconds. The default value is 2592000 seconds (30 days).
preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime of a prefix used for stateless autoconfiguration, in the range of 0 to 4294967295 seconds. The preferred lifetime cannot be longer than the valid lifetime. The default value is 604800 seconds (7 days).
no-autoconfig: Specifies a prefix not to be used for stateless autoconfiguration. If you do not specify this keyword, the prefix is used for stateless autoconfiguration.
off-link: Indicates that the address with the prefix is not directly reachable on the link. If you do not specify this keyword, the address with the prefix is directly reachable on the link.
no-advertise: Disables the device from advertising the prefix specified in this command. If you do not specify this keyword, the device advertises the prefix specified in this command.
Usage guidelines
After hosts on the same link receive RA messages, they can use the prefix information in the RA messages for stateless autoconfiguration.
A prefix specified without a parameter in this command preferentially uses the default settings configured by using the ipv6 nd ra prefix default command. If the default settings are unavailable, the prefix uses the following settings:
· Valid lifetime of 2592000 seconds (30 days).
· Preferred lifetime of 604800 seconds (7 days).
· The prefix is used for stateless autoconfiguration.
· The address with the prefix is directly reachable on the link.
· The prefix is advertised in RA messages.
Examples
# Configure the prefix information in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
Method 1:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra prefix 2001:10::100/64 100 10
Method 2:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra prefix 2001:10::100 64 100 10
ipv6 nd ra prefix default
Use ipv6 nd ra prefix default to configure the default settings for prefixes advertised in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra prefix default to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra prefix default [ valid-lifetime preferred-lifetime [ no-autoconfig | off-link ] * | no-advertise ]
undo ipv6 nd ra prefix default
Default
No default settings are configured for prefixes advertised in RA messages.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime of a prefix, in the range of 0 to 4294967295 seconds. The default value is 2592000 seconds (30 days).
preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime of a prefix used for stateless autoconfiguration, in the range of 0 to 4294967295 seconds. The preferred lifetime cannot be longer than the valid lifetime. The default value is 604800 seconds (7 days).
no-autoconfig: Specifies a prefix not to be used for stateless autoconfiguration. If you do not specify this keyword, the prefix is used for stateless autoconfiguration.
off-link: Indicates that the address with the prefix is not directly reachable on the link. If you do not specify this keyword, the address with the prefix is directly reachable on the link.
no-advertise: Disables the device from advertising the prefix specified in this command. If you do not specify this keyword, the device advertises the prefix specified in this command.
Usage guidelines
This command specifies the default settings for the prefix specified by using the ipv6 nd ra prefix command. If none of the parameters (valid-lifetime, preferred-lifetime, no-autoconfig, off-link, and no-advertise) is configured in the ipv6 nd ra prefix command, the prefix uses the default settings.
Examples
# Configure the default settings for prefixes advertised in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra prefix default 100 10
ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime
Use ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime to set the router lifetime in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime time
undo ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime
Default
The router lifetime in RA messages is three times as long as the maximum interval for advertising RA messages.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
time: Specifies the router lifetime in the range of 0 to 9000 seconds. If the value is set to 0, the router does not act as the default router.
Usage guidelines
The router lifetime in RA messages specifies how long the router sending the RA messages acts as the default router. Hosts receiving the RA messages check this value to determine whether to use the sending router as the default router. If the router lifetime is 0, the router cannot be used as the default router.
The router lifetime in RA messages must be greater than or equal to the advertising interval.
Examples
# Set the router lifetime in RA messages on VLAN-interface 100 to 1000 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd ra router-lifetime 1000
Related commands
ipv6 nd ra interval
ipv6 nd router-preference
Use ipv6 nd router-preference to set a router preference in RA messages.
Use undo ipv6 nd router-preference to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd router-preference { high | low | medium }
undo ipv6 nd router-preference
Default
The router preference is medium.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
high: Sets the router preference to the highest setting.
low: Sets the router preference to the lowest setting.
medium: Sets the router preference to the medium setting.
Usage guidelines
A hosts selects a router with the highest preference as the default router.
When router preferences are the same in RA messages, a host selects the router corresponding to the first received RA message as the default gateway.
Examples
# Set the router preference in RA messages to the highest on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 nd router-preference high
ipv6 nd snooping enable global
Use ipv6 nd snooping enable global to enable ND snooping for global unicast addresses.
Use undo ipv6 nd snooping enable global to disable ND snooping for global unicast addresses.
Syntax
ipv6 nd snooping enable global
undo ipv6 nd snooping enable global
Default
ND snooping is disabled for global unicast addresses.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable ND snooping for global unicast addresses.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] ipv6 nd snooping enable global
ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local
Use ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local to enable ND snooping for link-local addresses.
Use undo ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local to disable ND snooping for link-local addresses.
Syntax
ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local
undo ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local
Default
ND snooping is disabled for link-local addresses.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable ND snooping for link-local addresses.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local
ipv6 nd snooping glean source
Use ipv6 nd snooping glean source to enable ND snooping for data packets from unknown sources.
Use undo ipv6 nd snooping glean source to disable ND snooping for data packets from unknown sources.
Syntax
ipv6 nd snooping glean source
undo ipv6 nd snooping glean source
Default
ND snooping is disabled for data packets from unknown sources.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to learn ND snooping entries from data packets originated by unknown sources.
For this command to take effect, execute the ipv6 nd snooping enable global command or the ipv6 nd snooping enable link-local command.
Before enabling ND snooping entries learning from data packets for a VLAN, you must configure IPv6 source guard on all untrusted interfaces in the same VLAN. This operation ensures correct forwarding of the data packets received all these interfaces.
Examples
# Enable ND snooping for data packets from unknown sources.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] ipv6 nd snooping glean source
ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num
Use ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num to set the maximum number of ND snooping entries that an interface can learn.
Use undo ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num max-number
undo ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num
Default
An interface can learn a maximum of 2048 ND snooping entries.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
max-number: Specifies the maximum number of ND snooping entries that an interface can learn. The value range for this argument is 1 to 2048.
Examples
# Allow GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to learn a maximum of 64 ND snooping entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipv6 nd snooping max-learning-num 64
ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable
Use ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable to enable learning ND information from a different subnet.
Use undo ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable to disable learning ND information from a different subnet.
Syntax
ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable
undo ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable
Default
Cross-subnet ND information learning is enabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: Disabling this feature deletes existing ND entries learned from different subnets, and might disconnect sessions to the subnets. |
Application scenarios
With this feature enabled, when an interface receives an NS packet from a node in a different subnet, it returns an NA packet and generates a host route with a 128-bit prefix in the FIB table.
Operating mechanism
You can use this command to enable or disable cross-subnet ND information learning on all interfaces of the devices. With this feature disabled, an interface can learn only ND information from the subnet in which the interface is in.
Restrictions and guidelines
If uRPF and cross-subnet ND information learning are enabled on the interface, packets from different subnets to the interface will be discarded. This is because their source IP addresses cannot match any unicast route in the FIB table and loose uRPF check fails. To avoid such packets from being discarded by uRPF, disable cross-subnet ND information learning as a best practice. For more information about uRPF, see Security Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Disable cross-subnet ND information learning.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] undo ipv6 nd span-segment-learning enable
This operation might result in flow interruption. Continue? [Y/N]: Y
ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable
Use ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable to enable unsolicited NA learning.
Use undo ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable to disable unsolicited NA learning.
Syntax
ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable
undo ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable
Default
Unsolicited NA learning is disabled.
Views
Layer 3 interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To ensure that the device learns ND entries from trusted NA messages, enable this feature only on a secure network.
This feature might cause the device to learn excessive ND entries that consume too many system resources. As a best practice, execute the ipv6 neighbor stale-aging command to set a smaller aging timer before you enable this feature. The smaller aging timer accelerates the aging of ND entries in stale state.
Examples
# Enable unsolicited NA learning on VLAN-interface 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2
[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 nd unsolicited-na-learning enable
Related commands
ipv6 neighbor stale-aging
ipv6 neighbor
Use ipv6 neighbor to configure a static neighbor entry.
Use undo ipv6 neighbor to delete a neighbor entry.
Syntax
ipv6 neighbor ipv6-address mac-address { vlan-id port-type port-number | interface interface-type interface-number }
undo ipv6 neighbor ipv6-address interface-type interface-number
Default
No static neighbor entries exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the static neighbor entry.
mac-address: Specifies the MAC address (48 bits) of the static neighbor entry, in the format of H-H-H.
vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN ID of the static neighbor entry, in the range of 1 to 4094.
port-type port-number: Specifies a Layer 2 port of the static neighbor entry by its type and number.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a Layer 3 interface of the static neighbor entry by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
A neighbor entry stores information about a link-local node. The entry can be created dynamically through NS and NA messages, or configured statically.
The device uniquely identifies a static neighbor entry by using the neighbor's IPv6 address and the number of the Layer 3 interface that connects to the neighbor. You can configure a static neighbor entry by using either of the following methods:
· Method 1—Associate a neighbor IPv6 address and link-layer address with the Layer 3 interface of the local node.
· Method 2—Associate a neighbor IPv6 address and link-layer address with a Layer 2 port in a VLAN containing the local node.
You can use either of the previous configuration methods to configure a static neighbor entry for a VLAN interface.
· If Method 1 is used, the neighbor entry is in INCMP state. After the device obtains the corresponding Layer 2 port information, the neighbor entry goes into REACH state.
· If Method 2 is used, the port specified by port-type port-number must belong to the VLAN specified by vlan-id and the corresponding VLAN interface must already exist. After the static neighbor entry is configured, the device associates the VLAN interface with the IPv6 address to uniquely identify the static neighbor entry. The entry will be in REACH state.
You can use the undo ipv6 neighbor command to delete both static and dynamic neighbor entries.
To delete a neighbor entry for a VLAN interface, specify only the corresponding VLAN interface.
Examples
# Configure a static neighbor entry for VLAN-interface 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 neighbor 2000::1 fe-e0-89 interface Vlan-interface 1
Related commands
display ipv6 neighbors
reset ipv6 neighbors
ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize
Use ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize to minimize link-local ND entries.
Use undo ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize
undo ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize
Default
All ND entries are assigned to the driver.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Perform this command to minimize link-local ND entries assigned to the driver. Link-local ND entries refer to ND entries that contain link-local addresses.
With this feature enabled, the device does not add newly learned link-local ND entries whose link local addresses are not the next hop of any route to the driver. This saves driver resources.
This feature affects only newly learned link-local ND entries rather than existing ND entries.
Examples
# Minimize link-local ND entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 neighbor link-local minimize
ipv6 neighbor stale-aging
Use ipv6 neighbor stale-aging to set the aging timer for ND entries in stale state.
Use undo ipv6 neighbor stale-aging to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 neighbor stale-aging aging-time
undo ipv6 neighbor stale-aging
Default
The aging timer for ND entries in stale state is 240 minutes.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
aging-time: Specifies the aging timer for ND entries in stale state, in the range of 1 to 1440 minutes.
Usage guidelines
This aging time applies to all ND entries in stale state. If an ND entry in stale state is not updated before the timer expires, it moves to the delay state. If it is still not updated in 5 seconds, the ND entry moves to the probe state. The device sends an NS message for detection a maximum of three times. If no response is received, the device deletes the ND entry.
Examples
# Set the aging timer for ND entries in stale state to 120 minutes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 neighbor stale-aging 120
ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num
Use ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num to set the maximum number of dynamic neighbor entries that an interface can learn. This prevents the interface from occupying too many neighbor table resources.
Use undo ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num max-number
undo ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num
Default
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Default |
WX2500X series |
WX2560X WX2580X |
EWP-WX2560X EWP-WX2580X |
EWP-WX2560X: 6144 EWP-WX2580X: 6144 |
WX2500X-E series |
WX2508X-E |
EWP-WX2508X-E |
EWP-WX2508X-E: 6144 |
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Default |
WX2500X-LI series |
WX2510X-LI WX2510X-PWR-LI WX2520X-LI WX2540X-LI WX2550X-LI WX2560X-LI WX2580X-LI |
EWP-WX2510X-LI EWP-WX2510X-PWR-LI EWP-WX2520X-LI EWP-WX2540X-LI EWP-WX2550X-LI EWP-WX2560X-LI EWP-WX2580X-LI |
EWP-WX2510X-LI: 2048 EWP-WX2510X-PWR-LI: 2048 EWP-WX2520X-LI: 6144 EWP-WX2540X-LI: 6144 EWP-WX2550X-LI: 6144 EWP-WX2560X-LI: 6144 EWP-WX2580X-LI: 6144 |
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Default |
WX2800X series |
WX2812X-PWR WX2860X WX2880X |
EWP-WX2812X-PWR EWP-WX2860X EWP-WX2880X |
EWP-WX2812X-PWR: 2048 EWP-WX2860X: 6144 EWP-WX2880X: 6144 |
WSG1800X series |
WSG1808X-PWR WSG1808X-PWR WSG1812X-PWR WSG1840X |
EWP-WSG1808X-PWR EWP-WSG1808X-PWR-JP EWP-WSG1812X-PWR EWP-WSG1840X |
EWP-WSG1808X-PWR: 2048 EWP-WSG1808X-PWR-JP: 2048 EWP-WSG1812X-PWR: 2048 EWP-WSG1840X: 4096 |
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
max-number: Specifies the maximum number of dynamic neighbor entries that an interface can learn. The following compatibility matrixes show the value ranges for the argument:
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Vaule range |
WX2500X series |
WX2560X WX2580X |
EWP-WX2560X EWP-WX2580X |
EWP-WX2560X: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2580X: 0 to 6144 |
WX2500X-E series |
WX2508X-E |
EWP-WX2508X-E |
EWP-WX2508X-E: 0 to 6144 |
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Vaule range |
WX2500X-LI series |
WX2510X-LI WX2510X-PWR-LI WX2520X-LI WX2540X-LI WX2550X-LI WX2560X-LI WX2580X-LI |
EWP-WX2510X-LI EWP-WX2510X-PWR-LI EWP-WX2520X-LI EWP-WX2540X-LI EWP-WX2550X-LI EWP-WX2560X-LI EWP-WX2580X-LI |
EWP-WX2510X-LI: 0 to 2048 EWP-WX2510X-PWR-LI: 0 to 2048 EWP-WX2520X-LI: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2540X-LI: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2550X-LI: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2560X-LI: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2580X-LI: 0 to 6144 |
Hardware series |
Model |
Product code |
Vaule range |
WX2800X series |
WX2812X-PWR WX2860X WX2880X |
EWP-WX2812X-PWR EWP-WX2860X EWP-WX2880X |
EWP-WX2812X-PWR: 0 to 2048 EWP-WX2860X: 0 to 6144 EWP-WX2880X: 0 to 6144 |
WSG1800X series |
WSG1808X-PWR WSG1808X-PWR WSG1812X-PWR WSG1840X |
EWP-WSG1808X-PWR EWP-WSG1808X-PWR-JP EWP-WSG1812X-PWR EWP-WSG1840X |
EWP-WSG1808X-PWR: 0 to 2048 EWP-WSG1808X-PWR-JP: 0 to 2048 EWP-WSG1812X-PWR: 0 to 2048 EWP-WSG1840X: 0 to 4096 |
Usage guidelines
The device can dynamically acquire the link-layer address of a neighboring node through NS and NA messages and add it into the neighbor table.
When the number of dynamic neighbor entries reaches the threshold, the interface stops learning neighbor information.
Examples
# Set the maximum number of dynamic neighbor entries that VLAN-interface 100 can learn to 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 neighbors max-learning-num 10
ipv6 pathmtu
Use ipv6 pathmtu to set a static Path MTU for an IPv6 address.
Use undo ipv6 pathmtu to delete the Path MTU configuration for an IPv6 address.
Syntax
ipv6 pathmtu ipv6-address value
undo ipv6 pathmtu ipv6-address
Default
No static Path MTU is set.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address.
value: Specifies the Path MTU of the specified IPv6 address, in the range of 1280 to 10240 bytes.
Usage guidelines
You can set a static Path MTU for a destination IPv6 address. When a source host sends a packet through an interface, it compares the interface MTU with the static Path MTU of the specified destination IPv6 address. If the packet size is larger than the smaller one of the two values, the host fragments the packet according to the smaller value.
Examples
# Set a static Path MTU for an IPv6 address.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 pathmtu fe80::12 1300
Related commands
display ipv6 pathmtu
reset ipv6 pathmtu
ipv6 pathmtu age
Use ipv6 pathmtu age to set the aging time for a dynamic Path MTU.
Use undo ipv6 pathmtu age to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 pathmtu age age-time
undo ipv6 pathmtu age
Default
The aging time for dynamic Path MTU is 10 minutes.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
age-time: Specifies the aging time for Path MTU in minutes, in the range of 10 to 100.
Usage guidelines
After the path MTU from a source host to a destination host is dynamically determined, the source host sends subsequent packets to the destination host based on this MTU. After the aging time expires, the following events occur:
· The dynamic Path MTU is removed.
· The source host determines a dynamic path MTU through the Path MTU mechanism again.
The aging time is invalid for a static Path MTU.
Examples
# Set the aging time for a dynamic Path MTU to 40 minutes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 pathmtu age 40
Related commands
display ipv6 pathmtu
ipv6 prefer temporary-address
Use ipv6 prefer temporary-address to enable the system to preferentially use the temporary IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source address of a packet.
Use undo ipv6 prefer temporary-address to disable the system to preferentially use the temporary IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source address of a packet.
Syntax
ipv6 prefer temporary-address
undo ipv6 prefer temporary-address
Default
The system is disabled to preferentially use the temporary IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source address of a packet.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The temporary address feature enables the system to generate and preferentially use the temporary IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source address of a packet. If the temporary IPv6 address cannot be used because of a DAD conflict, the system uses the public IPv6 address.
Examples
# Enable the system to preferentially use the temporary IPv6 address of the sending interface as the source address of the packet.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 prefer temporary-address
Related commands
ipv6 address auto
ipv6 nd ra prefix
ipv6 temporary-address
ipv6 prefix
Use ipv6 prefix to configure a static IPv6 prefix.
Use undo ipv6 prefix to delete a static IPv6 prefix.
Syntax
ipv6 prefix prefix-number ipv6-prefix/prefix-length
undo ipv6 prefix prefix-number
Default
No static IPv6 prefix is configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
prefix-number: Specifies a prefix ID in the range of 1 to 1024.
ipv6-prefix/prefix-length: Specifies a prefix and its length. The value range for the prefix-length argument is 1 to 128.
Usage guidelines
To modify an existing static prefix, execute the undo ipv6 prefix command to delete the existing static prefix, and then execute the ipv6 prefix command.
Dynamic IPv6 prefixes obtained from DHCPv6 servers cannot be manually removed or modified.
A static IPv6 prefix can have the same prefix ID with a dynamic IPv6 prefix, but the static one takes precedence over the dynamic one.
Examples
# Create static IPv6 prefix 2001:0410::/32 with prefix ID 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 prefix 1 2001:0410::/32
Related commands
display ipv6 prefix
ipv6 redirects enable
Use ipv6 redirects enable to enable sending ICMPv6 redirect messages.
Use undo ipv6 redirects enable to disable sending ICMPv6 redirect messages.
Syntax
ipv6 redirects enable
undo ipv6 redirects enable
Default
Sending ICMPv6 redirect messages is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The default gateway sends an ICMPv6 redirect message to the source of an IPv6 packet to inform the source of a better first hop.
Sending ICMPv6 redirect messages enables hosts that hold few routes to establish routing tables and find the best route. Because this feature adds host routes into the routing tables, host performance degrades when there are too many host routes. As a result, sending ICMPv6 redirect messages is disabled by default.
Examples
# Enable sending ICMPv6 redirect messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 redirects enable
ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method
Use ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method to specify a TCP congestion control algorithm for IPv6 TCP proxy.
Use undo ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method { bbrv1 | bbrv2 | bic | reno }
undo ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method
Default
The TCP congestion control algorithm is Reno for IPv6 TCP proxy.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
bbrv1: Specifies BBRv1 as the TCP congestion control algorithm.
bbrv2: Specifies BBRv2 as the TCP congestion control algorithm.
bic: Specifies BIC as the TCP congestion control algorithm.
reno: Specifies Reno as the TCP congestion control algorithm.
Usage guidelines
This command does not take effect on the modules that support TCP congestion control algorithm configuration. The TCP congestion control algorithm used by such a module depends on its configuration.
When you use this command, you can configure one of the following TCP congestion control algorithms:
· Reno—Use this algorithm in scenarios with low latency and low bandwidth. In scenarios with high latency and high bandwidth, the speed of data transmission takes a long time to reach the maximum and thus the bandwidth utilization rate is low.
Reno is an early TCP congestion control algorithm that increases the number of congestion windows on receipt of ACK messages.
· BIC—Use this algorithm in scenarios with high bandwidth and low packet loss ratio.
BIC can make good use of remaining bandwidth resources and improve throughput, because this algorithm does not slow down packet sending as long as no packet loss occurs. However, the transmission latency of this algorithm is high. This algorithm will reduce the number of congestion windows once transmission errors cause packet loss.
· BBR—Use this algorithm in scenarios with high bandwidth, high latency, and packet loss.
BBR does not use packet loss as a congestion signal. In a scenario with high packet loss ratio, this algorithm can ensure high throughput and reduce transmission latency effectively. BBRv2 improves intra-protocol fairness by balancing aggressiveness.
Examples
# Specify Reno as the TCP congestion control algorithm for IPv6 TCP proxy.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 tcp-proxy congestion-method reno
ipv6 temporary-address
Use ipv6 temporary-address to enable the temporary IPv6 address feature.
Use undo ipv6 temporary-address to restore the default.
Syntax
ipv6 temporary-address [ valid-lifetime preferred-lifetime ]
undo ipv6 temporary-address
Default
The system does not generate any temporary IPv6 address.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime for temporary IPv6 addresses, in the range of 600 to 4294967295 seconds. The default valid lifetime is 604800 seconds (7 days).
preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime for temporary IPv6 addresses, in the range of 600 to 4294967295 seconds. The default preferred lifetime is 86400 seconds (1 day).
Usage guidelines
You must enable stateless autoconfiguration before enabling the temporary address feature.
The valid lifetime for temporary IPv6 addresses must be greater than or equal to the preferred lifetime for temporary IPv6 addresses.
In stateless address autoconfiguration, an interface automatically generates an IPv6 global unicast address by using the address prefix in the received RA message and the interface ID. On an IEEE 802 interface (such as an Ethernet interface or a VLAN interface), the interface ID is generated based on the interface's MAC address and is globally unique. An attacker can exploit this rule to easily identify the sending device.
To fix the vulnerability, you can enable the temporary address feature. An IEEE 802 interface generates the following addresses:
· Public IPv6 address—Includes an address prefix in the RA message and a fixed interface ID generated based on the interface's MAC address.
· Temporary IPv6 address—Includes an address prefix in the RA message and a random interface ID generated through MD5.
When the valid lifetime of a temporary IPv6 address expires, the system deletes the address and generates a new one. This enables the system to send packets with different source addresses through the same interface. The preferred lifetime and valid lifetime for a temporary IPv6 address are determined as follows:
· The preferred lifetime of a temporary IPv6 address takes the smaller of the following values:
¡ The preferred lifetime of the address prefix in the RA message.
¡ The preferred lifetime configured for temporary IPv6 addresses minus DESYNC_FACTOR (a random number in the range of 0 to 600 seconds).
· The valid lifetime of a temporary IPv6 address takes the smaller of the following values:
¡ The valid lifetime of the address prefix.
¡ The valid lifetime configured for temporary IPv6 addresses.
Examples
# Enable the system to generate a temporary IPv6 address.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 temporary-address
Related commands
ipv6 address auto
ipv6 nd ra prefix
ipv6 prefer temporary-address
ipv6 unreachables enable
Use ipv6 unreachables enable to enable sending ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
Use undo ipv6 unreachables to disable sending ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
Syntax
ipv6 unreachables enable
undo ipv6 unreachables enable
Default
Sending ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If the device fails to forward a received IPv6 packet because of a destination unreachable error, it performs the following operations:
· Drops the packet.
· Sends an ICMPv6 destination unreachable message to the source.
If the device is generating ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages incorrectly, disable sending ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages to prevent attack risks.
Examples
# Enable sending ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 unreachables enable
local-proxy-nd enable
Use local-proxy-nd enable to enable local ND proxy.
Use undo local-proxy-nd enable to disable local ND proxy.
Syntax
local-proxy-nd enable
undo local-proxy-nd enable
Default
Local ND proxy is disabled.
Views
VLAN interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable local ND proxy on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] local-proxy-nd enable
Related commands
proxy-nd enable
proxy-nd enable
Use proxy-nd enable to enable common ND proxy.
Use undo proxy-nd enable to disable common ND proxy.
Syntax
proxy-nd enable
undo proxy-nd enable
Default
Common ND proxy is disabled.
Views
VLAN interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable common ND proxy on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] proxy-nd enable
Related commands
local-proxy-nd enable
reset ipv6 nd snooping
Use reset ipv6 nd snooping to clear ND snooping entries.
Syntax
reset ipv6 nd snooping [ [ vlan vlan-id ] [ global | link-local ] | vlan vlan-id ipv6-address ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Clears ND snooping entries for the specified IPv6 address.
vlan vlan-id: Clears ND snooping entries for the specified VLAN. The value range for the VLAN ID is 1 to 4094.
global: Clears ND snooping entries for global unicast addresses.
link-local: Clears ND snooping entries for link-local addresses.
Usage guidelines
If no option is specified, this command clears all ND snooping entries.
Examples
# Clear all ND snooping entries.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 nd snooping
reset ipv6 neighbors
Use reset ipv6 neighbors to clear IPv6 neighbor information.
Syntax
reset ipv6 neighbors { all | dynamic | interface interface-type interface-number | static }
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Clears static and dynamic neighbor information for all interfaces.
dynamic: Clears dynamic neighbor information for all interfaces.
interface interface-type interface-number: Clears dynamic neighbor information for the interface specified by its type and number.
static: Clears static neighbor information for all interfaces.
Examples
# Clear neighbor information for all interfaces.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 neighbors all
This will delete all the entries. Continue? [Y/N]:Y
# Clear dynamic neighbor information for all interfaces.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 neighbors dynamic
This will delete all the dynamic entries. Continue? [Y/N]:Y
# Clear all neighbor information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 neighbors interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
This will delete all the dynamic entries by the interface you specified. Continue? [Y/N]:Y
Related commands
display ipv6 neighbors
ipv6 neighbor
reset ipv6 pathmtu
Use reset ipv6 pathmtu to clear the Path MTU information.
Syntax
reset ipv6 pathmtu { all | dynamic | static }
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Clears all Path MTUs.
dynamic: Clears all dynamic Path MTUs.
static: Clears all static Path MTUs.
Examples
# Clear all Path MTUs.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 pathmtu all
Related commands
display ipv6 pathmtu
reset ipv6 statistics
Use reset ipv6 statistics to clear IPv6 and ICMPv6 packet statistics.
Syntax
reset ipv6 statistics
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Clear IPv6 and ICMPv6 packet statistics.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 statistics
Related commands
display ipv6 statistics
statistics l3-packet enable
Use statistics l3-packet enable to enable Layer 3 packet statistics collection.
Use undo statistics l3-packet enable to disable Layer 3 packet statistics collection.
Syntax
statistics l3-packet enable { inbound | outbound }
undo statistics l3-packet enable { inbound | outbound }
Default
Layer 3 packet statistics collection is disabled.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
inbound: Enables statistics collection for incoming Layer 3 packets.
outbound: Enables statistics collection for outgoing Layer 3 packets.
Usage guidelines
With this feature enabled on an interface, the device counts incoming and outgoing IPv6 packets on the interface. To display the collected statistics, execute the display ipv6 statistics command.
When the interface is processing a large number of packets, enabling Layer 3 packet statistics collection will cause high CPU usage and degrade the forwarding performance. If the statistics are not necessary, to ensure the device performance, disable this feature.
Examples
# Enable statistics collection for outgoing Layer 3 packets on VLAN-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] statistics l3-packet enable outbound
Related commands
display ipv6 statistics