CLI方式：网关与网关之间采用IKE方式建立保护IPv4报文的IPsec隧道典型配置（预共享密钥认证方式）

使用版本

本举例是在F1090的R8660P33版本上进行配置和验证的。

组网需求

如下图所示，在Device A和Device B之间建立一条IPsec隧道，对Host A所在的子网（10.1.1.0/24）与Host B所在的子网（10.1.2.0/24）之间的数据流进行安全保护。具体要求如下：

封装形式为隧道模式。

安全协议采用ESP协议。

加密算法采用128比特的AES，认证算法采用HMAC-SHA1。

IKE协商方式建立IPsec SA。

图-1 保护IPv4报文的IPsec配置组网图

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配置步骤

配置Device A

配置接口IP地址

# 根据组网图中规划的信息，配置各接口的IP地址，具体配置步骤如下。

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

请参考以上步骤配置其他接口的IP地址，具体配置步骤略。

配置静态路由

本举例仅以静态路由方式配置路由信息。实际组网中，请根据具体情况选择相应的路由配置方式。

# 请根据组网图中规划的信息，配置静态路由，本举例假设下一跳IP地址为2.2.2.2，实际使用中请以具体组网情况为准，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 2.2.2.2

[DeviceA] ip route-static 2.2.3.1 24 2.2.2.2

配置接口加入安全域。

# 请根据组网图中规划的信息，将接口加入对应的安全域，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] security-zone name trust

[DeviceA-security-zone-Trust] import interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-security-zone-Trust] quit

[DeviceA] security-zone name untrust

[DeviceA-security-zone-Untrust] import interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[DeviceA-security-zone-Untrust] quit

配置安全策略

配置安全策略放行Untrust与Local安全域之间的流量，用于设备之间可以建立IPsec隧道。

# 配置名称为ipseclocalout的安全策规则，使Device A可以向Device B发送IPsec隧道协商报文，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] security-policy ip

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip] rule name ipseclocalout

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] source-zone local

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] destination-zone untrust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] source-ip-host 2.2.2.1

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] destination-ip-host 2.2.3.1

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] action pass

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] quit

# 配置名称为ipseclocalin的安全策略规则，使Device A可以接收和处理来自Device B的IPsec隧道协商报文，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip] rule name ipseclocalin

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] source-zone untrust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] destination-zone local

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] source-ip-host 2.2.3.1

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] destination-ip-host 2.2.2.1

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] action pass

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] quit

配置安全策略放行Host A与Host B之间的流量

# 配置名称为trust-untrust的安全策略规则，使Host A访问Host B的报文可通，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip] rule name trust-untrust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] source-zone trust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] destination-zone untrust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] source-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 24

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] destination-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 24

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] action pass

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] quit

# 配置名称为untrust-trust的安全策略规则，使Host B访问Host A的报文可通，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip] rule name untrust-trust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] source-zone untrust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] destination-zone trust

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] source-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 24

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] destination-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 24

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] action pass

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] quit

[DeviceA-security-policy-ip] quit

定义需要保护的数据流

# 配置一个IPv4高级ACL，定义要保护由子网10.1.1.0/24去往子网10.1.2.0/24的数据流。

[DeviceA] acl advanced 3101

[DeviceA-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceA-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] quit

配置IPsec安全提议，协商封装报文使用的各种安全协议

# 创建IPsec安全提议，两端配置的安全提议参数需要完全相同，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] ipsec transform-set tran1

[DeviceA-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel

[DeviceA-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp

[DeviceA-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128

[DeviceA-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1

[DeviceA-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] quit

配置IKE keychain，约定通信双方使用的密钥信息

# 创建并配置IKE keychain，协商双方配置的预共享密钥必须完全相同，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] ike keychain keychain1

[DeviceA-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 2.2.3.1 255.255.255.0 key simple 123456TESTplat&!

[DeviceA-ike-keychain-keychain1] quit

配置IKE profile，约定建立IKE SA所需的安全参数

[DeviceA] ike profile profile1

[DeviceA-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1

[DeviceA-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 2.2.3.1 255.255.255.0

[DeviceA-ike-profile-profile1] quit

配置IPsec安全策略，建立IPsec隧道，保护需要防护的数据流

# 创建一条IKE协商方式的IPsec安全策略，引用需要保护数据流的ACL和所需的IPsec安全提议，指定本端和对端的IP地址，引用IKE profile，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3101

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] transform-set tran1

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] local-address 2.2.2.1

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] remote-address 2.2.3.1

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-profile profile1

[DeviceA-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] quit

在接口上应用IPsec安全策略，对接口上的流量进行保护

# 在接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2上应用安全策略，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ipsec apply policy map1

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

配置Device B

配置接口IP地址

# 根据组网图中规划的信息，配置各接口的IP地址，具体配置步骤如下。

<DeviceB> system-view

[DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

请参考以上步骤配置其他接口的IP地址，具体配置步骤略。

配置静态路由

本举例仅以静态路由方式配置路由信息。实际组网中，请根据具体情况选择相应的路由配置方式。

# 请根据组网图中规划的信息，配置静态路由，本举例假设下一跳IP地址为2.2.3.2，实际使用中请以具体组网情况为准，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 2.2.3.2

[DeviceB] ip route-static 2.2.2.1 24 2.2.3.2

配置接口加入安全域。

# 请根据组网图中规划的信息，将接口加入对应的安全域，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] security-zone name trust

[DeviceB-security-zone-Trust] import interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[DeviceB-security-zone-Trust] quit

[DeviceB] security-zone name untrust

[DeviceB-security-zone-Untrust] import interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[DeviceB-security-zone-Untrust] quit

配置安全策略

配置安全策略放行Untrust与Local安全域之间的流量，用于设备之间可以建立IPsec隧道。

# 配置名称为ipseclocalout的安全策规则，使Device B可以向Device A发送IPsec隧道协商报文，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] security-policy ip

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip] rule name ipseclocalout

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] source-zone local

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] destination-zone untrust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] source-ip-host 2.2.3.1

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] destination-ip-host 2.2.2.1

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] action pass

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-1-ipseclocalout] quit

# 配置名称为ipseclocalin的安全策略规则，使Device B可以接收和处理来自Device A的IPsec隧道协商报文，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip] rule name ipseclocalin

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] source-zone untrust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] destination-zone local

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] source-ip-host 2.2.2.1

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] destination-ip-host 2.2.3.1

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] action pass

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-2-ipseclocalin] quit

配置安全策略放行Host B与Host A之间的流量

# 配置名称为trust-untrust的安全策略规则，使Host B访问Host A的报文可通，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip] rule name trust-untrust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] source-zone trust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] destination-zone untrust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] source-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 24

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] destination-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 24

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] action pass

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-3-trust-untrust] quit

# 配置名称为untrust-trust的安全策略规则，使Host A访问Host B的报文可通，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip] rule name untrust-trust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] source-zone untrust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] destination-zone trust

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] source-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 24

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] destination-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 24

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] action pass

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip-4-untrust-trust] quit

[DeviceB-security-policy-ip] quit

定义数据流需要保护的数据流

# 配置一个IPv4高级ACL，定义要保护由子网10.1.2.0/24去往子网10.1.1.0/24的数据流。

[DeviceB] acl advanced 3101

[DeviceB-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceB-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] quit

配置IPsec安全提议，协商封装报文使用的各种安全协议

# 创建IPsec安全提议，两端配置的安全提议参数需要完全相同，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] ipsec transform-set tran1

[DeviceB-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel

[DeviceB-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp

[DeviceB-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128

[DeviceB-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1

[DeviceB-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] quit

配置IKE keychain，约定通信双方使用的密钥信息

# 创建并配置IKE keychain，协商双方配置的预共享密钥必须完全相同，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] ike keychain keychain1

[DeviceB-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 key simple 123456TESTplat&!

[DeviceB-ike-keychain-keychain1] quit

配置IKE profile，约定建立IKE SA所需的安全参数

[DeviceB] ike profile profile1

[DeviceB-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1

[DeviceB-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

[DeviceB-ike-profile-profile1] quit

配置IPsec安全策略，建立IPsec隧道，保护需要防护的数据流

# 创建一条IKE协商方式的安全策略，引用需要保护数据流的ACL和所需的IPsec安全提议，指定本端和对端的IP地址，引用IKE profile，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] ipsec policy use1 10 isakmp

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] security acl 3101

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] transform-set tran1

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] local-address 2.2.3.1

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] remote-address 2.2.2.1

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] ike-profile profile1

[DeviceB-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] quit

在接口上应用IPsec安全策略，对接口上的流量进行保护

# 在接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2上应用IPsec安全策略，具体配置步骤如下。

[DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ipsec apply policy use1

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

验证配置

# 以上配置完成后，Device A和Device B之间如果有子网10.1.1.0/24与子网10.1.2.0/24之间的报文通过，将触发IKE进行IPsec SA的协商。IKE成功协商出IPsec SA后，子网10.1.1.0/24与子网10.1.2.0/24之间数据流的传输将受到IPsec SA的保护。可通过以下显示查看到协商生成的IPsec SA。

[DeviceA] display ipsec sa

-------------------------------

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

-------------------------------

-----------------------------

IPsec policy: map1

Sequence number: 10

Alisa: map1-10

Mode: ISAKMP

-----------------------------

Tunnel id: 0

Encapsulation mode: tunnel

Perfect Forward Secrecy:

Inside VPN:

Extended Sequence Numbers enable: N

Traffic Flow Confidentiality enable: N

Transmitting entity: Initiator

Path MTU: 1443

Tunnel:

local address/port: 2.2.3.1/500

remote address/port: 2.2.2.1/500

Flow:

sour addr: 2.2.3.1/0.0.0.0 port: 0 protocol: ip

dest addr: 2.2.2.1/0.0.0.0 port: 0 protocol: ip

[Inbound ESP SAs]

SPI: 3769702703 (0xe0b1192f)

Connection ID: 90194313219

Transform set: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-CBC-128 ESP-AUTH-SHA1

SA duration (kilobytes/sec): 3000/28800

SA remaining duration (kilobytes/sec): 2300/797

Max received sequence-number: 1

Anti-replay check enable: N

Anti-replay window size:

UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

Status: Active

[Outbound ESP SAs]

SPI: 3840956402 (0xe4f057f2)

Connection ID: 64424509441

Transform set: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-CBC-128 ESP-AUTH-SHA1

SA duration (kilobytes/sec): 3000/28800

SA remaining duration (kilobytes/sec): 2312/797

Max sent sequence-number: 1

UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

Status: Active

# Device B上也会产生相应的IPsec SA来保护IPv4报文，查看方式与Device A同，此处略。

配置文件

Device A

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

ipsec apply policy map1

security-zone name Trust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

security-zone name Untrust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

ip route-static 2.2.3.0 24 2.2.2.2

ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 2.2.2.2

acl advanced 3101

rule 0 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

ipsec transform-set tran1

encapsulation-mode tunnel

protocol esp

esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128

esp authentication-algorithm sha1

ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp

transform-set tran1

security acl 3101

local-address 2.2.2.1

remote-address 2.2.3.1

ike-profile profile1

ike profile profile1

keychain keychain1

match remote identity address 2.2.3.1 255.255.255.0

ike keychain keychain1

pre-shared-key address 2.2.3.1 255.255.255.0 key simple 123456TESTplat&!

security-policy ip

rule 0 name ipseclocalout

action pass

source-zone local

destination-zone untrust

source-ip-host 2.2.2.1

destination-ip-host 2.2.3.1

rule 1 name ipseclocalin

action pass

source-zone untrust

destination-zone local

source-ip-host 2.2.3.1

destination-ip-host 2.2.2.1

rule 2 name trust-untrust

action pass

source-zone trust

destination-zone untrust

source-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

destination-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0

rule 3 name untrust-trust

action pass

source-zone untrust

destination-zone trust

source-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0

destination-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

Device B

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

ip address 2.2.3.1 255.255.255.0

ipsec apply policy use1

security-zone name Trust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

security-zone name Untrust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 2.2.3.2

ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 2.2.3.2

acl advanced 3101

rule 0 permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

ipsec transform-set tran1

encapsulation-mode tunnel

protocol esp

esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128

esp authentication-algorithm sha1

ipsec policy use1 10 isakmp

transform-set tran1

security acl 3101

local-address 2.2.3.1

remote-address 2.2.2.1

ike-profile profile1

ike profile profile1

keychain keychain1

match remote identity address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

ike keychain keychain1

pre-shared-key address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 key simple 123456TESTplat&!

security-policy ip

rule 0 name ipseclocalout

action pass

source-zone local

destination-zone untrust

source-ip-host 2.2.3.1

destination-ip-host 2.2.2.1

rule 1 name ipseclocalin

action pass

source-zone untrust

destination-zone local

source-ip-host 2.2.2.1

destination-ip-host 2.2.3.1

rule 2 name trust-untrust

action pass

source-zone trust

destination-zone untrust

source-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0

destination-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

rule 3 name untrust-trust

action pass

source-zone untrust

destination-zone trust

source-ip-subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

destination-ip-subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0