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46-EAD Authentication Configuration Examples

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H3C Access Controllers
EAD Authentication
Configuration Examples

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Except for the trademarks of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd., any trademarks that may be mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Contents

Introduction· 1

Prerequisites· 1

Example: Configuring EAD authentication· 1

Network configuration· 1

Restrictions and guidelines· 1

Procedures· 1

Configuring the AC· 1

Configuring the switch· 4

Configuring the RADIUS server 5

Configuring the iNode client 10

Verifying the configuration· 13

Configuration files· 15

Introduction

The following information provides an example for configuring EAD authentication for wireless clients.

Prerequisites

The following information applies to Comware-based access controllers and access points. Procedures and information in the examples might be slightly different depending on the software or hardware version of the access controllers and access points.

The configuration examples were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

The following information is provided based on the assumption that you have basic knowledge of WLAN access and EAD authentication.

Example: Configuring EAD authentication

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 1, the switch acts as the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to the AP and the client. Configure EAD authentication on the AC to authenticate the client.

Figure 1 Network diagram

Restrictions and guidelines

Use the serial ID labeled on the AP's rear panel to specify an AP.

Procedures

Configuring the AC

1. Configure interfaces on the AC:

# Create VLAN 100 and VLAN-interface 100, and assign an IP address to the VLAN interface. The AC will use this IP address to establish CAPWAP tunnels with the AP.

<AC> system-view

[AC] vlan 100

[AC-vlan100] quit

[AC] interface vlan-interface 100

[AC-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.1.1.1 16

[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit

# Create VLAN 200 and VLAN-interface 200, and assign an IP address to the VLAN interface. The client will use VLAN 200 to access the WLAN.

[AC] vlan 200

[AC-vlan200] quit

[AC] interface vlan-interface 200

[AC-Vlan-interface200] ip address 192.2.1.1 24

[AC-Vlan-interface200] quit

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 (the port connected to the switch) as a trunk port, assign the port to VLAN 100 and VLAN 200, and remove the port from VLAN1.

[AC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200

[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

2. Enable port security and specify the EAP relay mode for 802.1X authentication.

[AC] port-security enable

[AC] dot1x authentication-method eap

3. Configure a RADIUS scheme:

# Create a RADIUS scheme named radius1 and enter its view.

[AC] radius scheme radius1

# Specify the IP addresses of the primary authentication and accounting RADIUS servers.

[AC-radius-radius1] primary authentication 8.1.1.16

[AC-radius-radius1] primary accounting 8.1.1.16

# Set the shared key to example in plaintext form for secure communication with the servers.

[AC-radius-radius1] key authentication simple example

[AC-radius-radius1] key accounting simple example

# Set the real-time accounting interval to 3 minutes.

[AC-radius-radius1] timer realtime-accounting 3

# Specify IP address 192.1.1.1 as the source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

[AC-radius-radius1] nas-ip 192.1.1.1

4. Configure an authentication domain:

# Create an ISP domain named radius1 and enter its view.

[AC] domain radius1

# Apply RADIUS scheme radius1 to ISP domain radius1 for LAN user authentication, authorization, and accounting.

[AC-isp-radius1] authentication lan-access radius-scheme radius1

[AC-isp-radius1] authorization lan-access radius-scheme radius1

[AC-isp-radius1] accounting lan-access radius-scheme radius1

5. Configure ACLs:

# Create IPv4 advanced ACL 3000 and enter its view.

[AC] acl advanced 3000

# Create an ACL rule to permit all IP packets.

[AC-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule permit ip

[AC-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit

# Create IPv4 advanced ACL 3001 and enter its view.

[AC] acl advanced 3001

# Create an ACL rule to permit all UDP packets.

[AC-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] rule permit udp

# Create an ACL rule to deny all TCP packets.

[AC-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] rule deny tcp

[AC-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] quit

6. Configure a wireless service:

# Create a service template named 1 and enter its view.

[AC] wlan service-template 1

# Configure the SSID of the service template as service.

[AC-wlan-st-service] ssid service

# Assign clients coming online through the service template to VLAN 200.

[AC-wlan-st-1] vlan 200

# Set the AKM mode to 802.1X.

[AC-wlan-st-1] akm mode dot1x

# Set the CCMP cipher suite for frame encryption and enable the RSN-IE in the beacon and probe responses.

[AC-wlan-st-1] cipher-suite ccmp

[AC-wlan-st-1] security-ie rsn

# Set the authentication mode to 802.1X.

[AC-wlan-st-1] client-security authentication-mode dot1x

# Specify ISP domain radius1 for authenticating 802.1X clients.

[AC-wlan-st-1] dot1x domain radius1

# Enable the AC to forward client data traffic. If the AC forwards client data traffic by default, skip this step.

[AC-wlan-st-1] client forwarding-location ac

# Enable the service template.

[AC-wlan-st-1] service-template enable

[AC-wlan-st-1] quit

7. Configure AP settings:

IMPORTANT:

In a large-scale network, configure AP groups as a best practice.

# Create an AP named officeap with model WA6320.

[AC] wlan ap officeap model WA6320

# Set the serial ID of the AP to 219801A28N819CE0002T.

[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T

[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] quit

# Create AP group group1 and create an AP grouping rule by AP names to add AP officeap to AP group group1.

[AC] wlan ap-group group1

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap officeap

# Bind service template 1 to radio 2 in AP group group1.

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap-model WA6320

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 2

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] service-template 1

# Enable radio 2.

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] radio enable

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-2] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] quit

8. Configure a static route destined for the RADIUS server:

[AC] ip route-static 8.0.0.0 8 192.2.1.2

Configuring the switch

1. Configure interfaces on the switch:

# Create VLAN 100 and VLAN-interface 100, and assign an IP address to the VLAN interface. The switch will use this VLAN to forward CAPWAP packets between the AC and the AP.

<Switch> system-view

[Switch] vlan 100

[Switch-vlan100] quit

[Switch] interface vlan-interface 100

[Switch-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.1.1.2 16

[Switch-Vlan-interface100] quit

# Create VLAN 200 and VLAN-interface 200, and assign an IP address to the VLAN interface. The switch will use this VLAN to forward client traffic.

[Switch] vlan 200

[Switch-vlan200] quit

[Switch] interface vlan-interface 200

[Switch-Vlan-interface200] ip address 192.2.1.2 24

[Switch-Vlan-interface200] quit

# Create VLAN 8 and VLAN-interface 8, and assign an IP address to the VLAN interface. The switch will use this VLAN to communicate with the RADIUS server.

[Switch] vlan 8

[Switch-vlan8] quit

[Switch] interface vlan-interface 8

[Switch-Vlan-interface8] ip address 8.1.1.2 8

[Switch-Vlan-interface8] quit

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 (the port connected to the AC) as a trunk port, assign the port to VLAN 100 and VLAN 200, and remove the port from VLAN 1.

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 (the port connected to the AP) as a trunk port, assign the port to VLAN 100, and remove the port from VLAN 1. Set the PVID of the port to VLAN 100.

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 100

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 100

# Enable PoE on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] poe enable

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 (the port connected to the RADIUS server) as an access port, and assign the port to VLAN 8.

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port access vlan 8

2. Configure the DHCP service:

# Enable DHCP.

[Switch] dhcp enable

# Create a DHCP address pool named vlan100, and specify subnet 192.1.0.0/16 for dynamic allocation.

[Switch] dhcp server ip-pool vlan100

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan100] network 192.1.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0

# Exclude 192.1.1.1 from dynamic allocation and specify gateway IP address 192.1.1.2 for DHCP address pool vlan100.

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan100] forbidden-ip 192.1.1.1

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan100] gateway-list 192.1.1.2

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan100] quit

# Create a DHCP address pool named vlan200, and specify subnet 192.2.1.0/24 for dynamic allocation.

[Switch] dhcpserverip-pool vlan200

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan200] network 192.2.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

# Exclude 192.2.1.1 from dynamic allocation and specify gateway IP address 192.2.1.2 for DHCP address pool vlan200. In this example, the address of the DNS server is 192.2.1.2 (the gateway address). You must replace it with the actual address of the DNS server on your network.

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan200] forbidden-ip 192.2.1.1

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan200] gateway-list 192.2.1.2

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan200] dns-list 192.2.1.2

[Switch-dhcp-pool-vlan200] quit

Configuring the RADIUS server

In this example, the RADIUS server runs IMC PLAT 7.2 and IMC EAD 7.2.

Make sure the client has been installed with the EAP-PEAP certificate.

Adding an access device

1. Log in to IMC.

2. Click the User tab.

3. From the navigation tree, select User Access Policy > Access Device Management > Access Device.

The Access Device page opens, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 Access Device page

4. Click Add.

The Add Access Device page opens.

5. Configure access device parameters, as shown in Figure 3:

a. In the Shared Key field, enter example.

b. Use the default settings of other parameters in the Access Configuration area.

c. In the Device List area, manually add an access device with the IP address of 192.1.1.1. (Details not shown.)

d. Click OK.

Figure 3 Adding an access device

Configuring a security policy

1. Click the User tab.

2. From the navigation tree, select User Security Policy > Security Policy.

The security policy page opens, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4 Security Policy page

3. Click Add.

The Add Security Policy page opens.

4. Configure security policy parameters, as shown in Figure 5:

a. In the Policy Name field, enter security policy 01.

b. Select Monitor Mode from the Security Level list.

c. Select Configure Isolation Mode.

d. Select Deploy ACLs to Access Device.

e. Configure 3000 and 3001 for the Security ACL and Isolation ACL fields, respectively.

f. Use the default settings of other parameters.

g. Click OK.

Figure 5 Adding an security policy

Configuring an access policy

1. Click the User tab.

2. From the navigation tree, select User Access Policy > Access Policy.

The Access Policy page opens, as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6 Access Policy page

3. Click Add.

The Add Access Policy page opens.

4. Configure access policy parameters, as shown in Figure 7:

a. In the Access Policy Name field, enter EAD.

b. Select EAP-PEAP from the Preferred EAP Type list, and select EAP-MSCHAPv2 from the Subtype list.

c. Use the default settings of other parameters.

d. Click OK.

Figure 7 Adding an access policy

Adding an access service

1. Click the User tab.

2. From the navigation tree, select User Access Policy > Access Service.

3. Click Add.

The Add Access Service page opens.

4. Configure access service parameters, as shown in Figure 8:

a. Enter EAD in the Service Name field.

b. Select security policy 01 from the Default Security Policy list.

c. Select EAD from the Default Access Policy list.

d. Use the default settings of other parameters.

e. Click OK.

Figure 8 Adding an access service

Adding an access user account

1. Click the User tab.

2. From the navigation tree, select Access User > All Access Users.

The Access User page opens, as shown in Figure 9.

Figure 9 Access User page

3. Click Add.

The Add Access User page opens.

4. Configure access user parameters, as shown in Figure 10:

a. Click Add User next to the User Name field. On the Add User page that opens, enter EAD_guest in the User Name field, enter an ID number in the Identity Number field, and then click OK, as shown in Figure 11.

b. Enter EAD_guest in the Account Name field.

c. Enter 12345678 in the Password and Confirm Password fields.

d. In the access service list, select EAD.

e. Use the default settings of other parameters.

f. Click OK.

Figure 10 Adding a user

Figure 11 Adding an access user account

Configuring the iNode client

1. Run the iNode client, as shown in Figure 12.

Figure 12 iNode Client

2. Change the connection from portal connection to wireless connection.

The wireless connection page opens, as shown in Figure 13.

Figure 13 Wireless connection

3. Click the inverted triangle icon at the upper right corner of the page, and select the wireless service with the SSID of service, as shown in Figure 14.

Figure 14 Selecting an wireless service

4. Click the inverted triangle icon next to Disconnect and select Properties.

5. In the dialog box that opens, configure WAP2 and AES as the security type and encryption type, respectively, and then configure 802.1X properties. In this example, set the packet type to multicast for 802.1X packets and specify PEAP as the authentication method.

6. Return to the iNode wireless connection page, enter EAD_guest in the Username field and 12345678 in the Password field.

7. Click Connect.

After the connection is established, the iNode client displays the security type and encryption type.

Verifying the configuration

# Display 802.1X session information.

<AC> display dot1x sessions

AP name: officeap Radio ID: 2 SSID: service

Online 802.1X users: 1

MAC address Auth state

0015-00bf-e84d Authenticated

The output shows that the 802.1X user has come online.

# Display detailed WLAN client information.

<AC> display wlan client verbose

Total number of clients: 1

MAC address : 0015-00bf-e84d

IPv4 address : 192.2.1.3

IPv6 address : N/A

Username : ead_guest

AID : 1

AP ID : 2

AP name : officeap

Radio ID : 2

SSID : service

BSSID : 3891-d58a-8930

VLAN ID : 200

Sleep count : 18

Wireless mode : 802.11ac

Channel bandwidth : 80MHz

SM power save : Disabled

Short GI for 20MHz : Supported

Short GI for 40MHz : Supported

Short GI for 80MHz : Supported

Short GI for 160/80+80MHz : Not supported

STBC RX capability : Supported

STBC TX capability : Not supported

LDPC RX capability : Not supported

SU beamformee capability : Not supported

MU beamformee capability : Not supported

Beamformee STS capability : N/A

Block Ack : TID 0 Out

Supported VHT-MCS set : NSS1 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

NSS2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Supported HT MCS set : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,

8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

Supported rates : 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36,

48, 54 Mbps

QoS mode : WMM

Listen interval : 250

RSSI : 34

Rx/Tx rate : 58.5/324

Authentication method : Open system

Security mode : RSN

AKM mode : 802.1X

Cipher suite : CCMP

User authentication mode : 802.1X

Authorization ACL ID : 3000

Authorization user profile : N/A

Roam status : N/A

Key derivation : SHA1

PMF status : N/A

Forwarding policy name : N/A

Online time : 0days 0hours 2minutes 49seconds

FT status : Inactive

The output shows that ACL 3000 has been deployed, which means the EAD security policy has been deployed.

Configuration files

· AC:

dot1x authentication-method eap

port-security enable

vlan 100

vlan 200

wlan service-template 1

ssid service

client forwarding-location ac

vlan 200

akm mode dot1x

cipher-suite ccmp

security-ie rsn

client-security authentication-mode dot1x

dot1x domain radius1

service-template enable

interface Vlan-interface100

ip address 192.1.1.1 255.255.0.0

interface Vlan-interface200

ip address 192.2.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-type trunk

undo port trunk permit vlan 1

port trunk permit vlan 100 200

ip route-static 8.0.0.0 8 192.2.1.2

acl advanced 3000

rule 0 permit ip

acl advanced 3001

rule 0 permit udp

rule 5 deny tcp

radius scheme radius1

primary authentication 8.1.1.16

primary accounting 8.1.1.16

key authentication cipher $c$3$YCjREST8/BuXrsEKyY9nY8QQfmrN3w==

key accounting cipher $c$3$yPGJYnF7FE+/36JrXfn+DYGq/8ngZA==

timer realtime-accounting 3

nas-ip 192.1.1.1

domain radius1

authentication lan-access radius-scheme radius1

authorization lan-access radius-scheme radius1

accounting lan-access radius-scheme radius1

wlan ap-group group1

ap officeap

ap-model WA6320

radio 2

radio enable

service-template 1

wlan ap officeap model WA6320

serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T

· Switch:

dhcp enable

vlan8

vlan 100

vlan 200

dhcp server ip-pool vlan100

gateway-list 192.1.1.2

network 192.1.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

forbidden-ip 192.1.1.1

dhcp server ip-pool vlan200

gateway-list 192.2.1.2

network 192.2.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

dns-list 192.2.1.2

forbidden-ip 192.2.1.1

interface Vlan-interface8

ip address 8.1.1.2 255.0.0.0

interface Vlan-interface100

ip address 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface200

ip address 192.2.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-type trunk

undo port trunk permit vlan 1

port trunk permit vlan 100 200

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-type trunk

undo port trunk permit vlan 1

port trunk permit vlan 100

port trunk pvid vlan 100

poe enable

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-type access

port access vlan 8

05-Comware 9 CLI-based configuration examples (AC+fit AP deployment)

Example: Configuring EAD authentication

Configuring the AC

Adding an access device

Adding an access service

Adding an access user account

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